（重大版）（2019）英语必修 第二册 Unit 1Favourite Teachers（课件）（25张）

(共25张PPT)
The Present Continuous /Perfect Passive Voice
Unit 1Favourite Teachers
Grammar
To learn and use the Present Continuous /Perfect Passive Voice correctly .
Step 1: Read the passage on P7 and nd out what it is mainly about. Focus on the form and meaning of each colored part.
who is he
Confucius
Task 1 Understanding the meaning
1) He is considered to be one of China’s greatest thinkers and teachers.
2) Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E.
3) However, he was very much respected by his followers because of his teachings in The Analects of Confucius.
4) Even today, Confucius is still regarded as a great learner and teacher.
5) His ideas will be brought to more foreign countries and will be learned by more teachers and students.
Step 2 :Read the sentences again，explaining the colored part.
1) He _______________to be one of China’s greatest thinkers and teachers.
2) Confucius _____________in 551 B.C.E.
3) However, he ______very much ____________by his followers because of his teachings in The Analects of Confucius.
4) Even today, Confucius _____still _________as a great learner and teacher.
5）His ideas ______________to more foreign countries and will be learned by more teachers and students.
Step 3:Fill in the blanks with proper words.
is considered
was born
respected
go
Ready
was
is
regarded
will be brought
The simple present
The simple past
The simple future
The basic form of the passive voice When to use the passive voice:
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
be done
when the person or thing that is receiving the action is more important than the person or thing that is performing the action.
Task 2 Discovering the rules
Rule One
When do we use the passive voice
The timetable has been changed.
1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
The song was composed by a young worker.
2. 说话人对宾语的兴趣大于对主语的兴
趣(这时可用by引导出动作的执行者)。
Tips
The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.
3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。
You are requested to attend the meeting.
4. 出于礼貌, 不愿意说出动作的执行者。
Rule Two The present perfect passive voice
Meaning have/has + been done
Showing that something has been done
Practice :
Active: His spirit and ideas have in uenced generations of Chinese people.
Passive: _______________________________ ·_____________________________________
Generations of Chinese people have been influenced by his spirit and ideas.
Rule Three The Present Continuous Passive Voice
Meaning am/is /are + being done
Showing that something is being done
Practice :
Active: More and more people around the world are also learning his ideas.
Passive: _______________________________ ·_____________________________________
His ideas are being learned by more and more people around the world.
Step one : Look at the following sentences.
1. It is now being sent to his home by train. (新概念2 L34)
2. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. (新概念2 L82)
3. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. (新概念2 L37)
4. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. (新概念2 L10)
Task 3 learning the rules
2. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计
划、安排将要承受某个动作。
Your computer is being repaired.
你的电脑正在维修中。
A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举办一场晚会。
1. 表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
Step two : Learn the key points.
3. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以
表示被动的意思, 常见的这些动词有:
print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang …
The house is burning.
The meat is cooking.
4. 某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表
示正在进行着的被动动作, 常见的这
些介词有: on, under。
Many new cars are on show.
= Many new cars are being shown.
Your questions are under discussion.
= Your questions are being discussed.
5. 有些表“状态、心理活动、情感”等的
动词, 常用一般现在时的被动语态表
示“正在进行”。
(1) You are wanted on the phone.
(2) MP3 is becoming more and more
popular. In other words, it is loved
by more and more people.
副词的位置
often, usually, always, never, hardly,
seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。
Such a man has hardly been believed.
2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
(1) happen, take place, break out, belong
to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
(2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出
者时常用主动语态。
I opened the door for the guests.
The door was opened by me for the guests.
3. 短语动词不可分割也不可省略其中的介词或副词。
The patients have been taken good care of.
1.They are living with their parents for the
moment because their own house _______________(build).
2. — Are we about to have dinner
— Yes, it _____________ (serve)in the dining room.
Quiz 1: Fill in the blanks.
is being rebuilt
is being served
Task 4 Applying the rules
3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________
_______(make) into at least ten different
films over the past years.
4. In the last few years thousands of
films _________________ (produce) all over the world.
have been produced
have been
made
5. — Why don’t we choose that road to save time
— The bridge to it ______________ (repair).
6. Would you please keep silent The
weather report ________________
(broadcast) and I want to listen.
is being repaired
is being broadcast
Quiz 2: Use the passive form of each verb in brackets to complete the short passage based on the text you have learned on Page 9.
Look at the picture! This is my English teacher . Mr. Li, You know , my attitude towards English learning ________________(change) by him. Look ! A song _____________ (sing) to explain his ideas. All the students ________________(attract) by him. You know what, Mr. Li ______also ____________(admire) by his students because he likes to meet with us outside of the classroom to discuss different subjects in English . He is my favorite teacher, because learning ______________ (make) enjoyable.
has been changed
is being sung
are being attracted
has
been admired
is being made
1. We won’t start the work until all the preparations . (2014 天津)
are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
Quiz 3 高考题.
2. More expressways in Sichuan _______ soon to promote the local economy. (2015 四川)
are being built B. will be built
C. have been built D. had been built
4. Top graduates from universities are
________ by major companies. (2014 江苏)
A.chased B. registered
C. offered D. compensated
3. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close. (2014 全国)
was found B. finds
C. is found D. found
5. Paper money ______ for over a thousand
years.
A. used B. has been used
C. has used D. is using
6. — ______ the letter ______ to Mr. Black
— No. It’s still on the desk.
A. Has; given B. Will; be given
C. Was; given D. Has; been given
Homework
Finish exercises 1,3 on page 9 and 10 in your Students’books.