2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（山东省济南专用）【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（济南卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
完形填空（本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10 分）
One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to 1． immediately. He replied with a smile and said,"I'm sorry, 2． . I wasn't watching out for you."
Later that day, when I was cooking, my 3． was too close to me. When I turned to get 4． milk, I nearly knocked her over.
"Move out of the way!"I shouted.
She walked away 5． . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me",
While dealing with a stranger, you were 6． , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7． you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8． her eyes "
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9． her. She kissed me on my cheek and said,"It's OK, mom. I love you anyway."
If we can be polite to strangers, 10． can't we do the same for the ones we love
1．A． he B． she C． him D． her
2．A． too B． either C． also D． neither
3．A． son B． daughter C． mother D． father
4．A． little B． few C． any D． some
5．A． sadly B． happily C． hardly D． carelessly
6．A． impolite B． polite C． angry D． nervous
7．A． took B． bought C． borrowed D． brought
8．A． in B． with C． for D． of
9．A． looked at B． laughed at C． shouted at D． pointed at
10．A． how B． what C． which D． why
二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will look after you when you don't feel well, and will always be together with you in your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship(友谊) can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always help each other.
★Believe in(相信) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something bad to hurt(伤害) him or her. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure(财富) in our life. It is like a bottle(瓶) of wine(酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
11．What should you do when your friend has problems
A．You should help him/ her.
B．You should hurt with him/ her.
C．You should laugh at him/ her.
12．What is the most important thing in a friendship according to the passage
A．Stay with him/ her.
B．Believe in each other.
C．Help each other.
13．What does the underlined word "quarrel" mean in Chinese
A．打算 B．碰面 C．争吵
14．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Friendship
B．All Kinds of Friends
C．How to Find a Good Friend
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren't with them. Though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong...
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
16．The students in the holiday camps can learn the knowledge about ____.
A．writing B．reading
C．science D．all of the above
17．The most important thing for the students in the holiday camps is ____.
A．to make their bodies strong
B．to learn much knowledge about many things
C．to learn to look after themselves
D．to have a further study about many subjects
18．The underlined word "charge" means in Chinese.
A．责备 B．收费 C．找零 D．登记
19．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents.
B．The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills
C．The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps.
D．The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high.
20．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．The holiday B．The life of the holiday
C．The holiday camps D．The students in Hong Kong
阅读理解
It was a warm winter's day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks.
After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked(攻击) me.
It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; in a split second, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed.
Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could.
When I got there, I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. I was losing blood quickly. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to surf back to the shore(岸).
Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The doctor managed to save my fingers.
That day changed my life, but it hasn't stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I'm just grateful to be alive.
21．The sharks attacked the writer because________.
A．he was surfing alone at that time
B．two sharks fought each other.
C．the writer hit them in the beginning
D．they smelled the fish.
22．How did the writer finally make it to dry land
A．By swimming as fast as he could. B．By surfing on his surfboard.
C．With the help of his brother. D．With the help of a doctor.
23．From the passage, we can know after hit by the shark, the writer ________.
A．was more afraid of sharks B．became thankful to life
C．failed to save his fingers D．stopped surfing in that area
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．A competition among sharks
B．A surfing trip in South America
C．A school to teach surfing
D．An experience between life and death
阅读短文，回答问题
Many years ago, a man was reading his morning newspaper. To his surprise, he saw his own name in the obituary column(讣告栏). The newspaper made a mistake and reported the death of the wrong person!
The man was sad to read about his "death". There were sentences like "Dynamite(炸药)King Dies" and "He was the merchant(商人) of death. "He was known for inventing(发明)dynamite. When he read the words "merchant of death, " He was known for inventing dynamite. When he read the words "the richest merchant", he asked himself a question: "Is cis how I am going to be remembered by people "He decided that he needed to make some kind of change in his life.
From that day on, he started working toward world peace. His name was Alfred Nobel and he is remembered today for founding(创办)the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize has honored (给…以荣誉) men and women from all the world for their great work since 1901. Nobel wrote his last will (遗嘱) in 1895, leaving most of his money behind to fun(为……提供资金)the Nobel Prize.
25．How did the man feel when he read his "obituary"
A．Interested. B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad.
26．What did the man do
A．He was a teacher
B．He invented dynamite.
C．He was a king.
D．He wrote stories for the newspaper.
27．What did the man decide to do
A．He wanted to be remembered as a rich man.
B．He hoped to work for greater world peace.
C．He wanted to make better use of dynamite.
D．He decided to create more inventions.
28．How long has the Nobel Prize honored great people all over the world
A．More than 100 years B．Less than 100 years.
C．More than 200 years D．Less than 50 years
29．What does the story teach us
A．It is hard to make some change.
B．The Nobel Prize is not easy to win.
C．It is never too late to make a change
D．We should remember great people
试 题 卷 II
三、词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
30． You can go out to play after you finish 　 　(do) your homework.
31．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　 　(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
32． Nothing is 　 　 （possible） if we try our best.
33． Our home is the　 　(three) from the end on the left.
34．Tom and Mary　 　 (come) to China last month.
35．My parents expect me to pass the examination 　 　 (success).
36． Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous 　 　 in the world. (actress)
37． Because of the TV series Meet Yourself, more 　 　 want to tour Dali.(visit)
38．He needs to walk two　 　(many)blocks to get to the nearest post office.
39． I 　 　（ visit） my grandma yesterday.
四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
综合填空 从下面的方框中选择单词, 用适当形式填空。
glasses. right, thank. along. get to, where, walk, but, differently, look at
Jackie and Jerry are brothers, but they look different. Jackie is a little short and he wears　40． 　. Jerry is tall and handsome. The two boys think and behave （表现）　41． 　, too.
Now Jackie and Jerry are 　42． 　in the street. They want to go to Sunshine Hotel,　43． 　 they don't know the way. Jackie says to Jerry, "There is a flower shop over there. Let's go to ask the woman. "Jerry walks into the shop and says. "Hey!　44． 　is Sunshine Hotel？" The woman　45． 　Jerry, but she doesn't say anything. Jerry walks out and says to Jackie, "The woman cannot hear. Lets go to ask someone else. "
Jackie walks into the flower shop and says, "Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can 　46． 　Sunshine Hotel？"The woman says. "Sure!To get there, you need to go 　47． 　this street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk north and you can see a restaurant on your　48． 　. The hotel is across from it. "Jackie 　49． 　the woman and walks out. Then he says to Jerry, "Being friendly is more important than（比） being handsome."
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. Some of their classmates said they were　50． 　brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very　51． 　and they went into a restaurant 　52． 　(have) lunch. The 　53． 　(wait) came up to them and asked," What can I do for you "" Please bring us two apples first," said Tom.
　54． 　the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the　55． 　(big) one at once. Tom get angry," You were　56． 　(polite), Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one " Tom said.
" But I was right," said Mike with a smile," if I let you take first,　57． 　one will you choose "
" Of course I'll take the smaller one," said Tom.
" Yes," Mike said,"　58． 　you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be　59． 　(my). Don't you think so ""Oh!" Tom couldn't answer.
六、书面表达(20分)
60． 假如你是李明，你的笔友Tony即将来你的家乡度假。他想知道你家乡的情况，及如何度过一个有意义的假期。请你给他写一封信介绍家乡情况，建议如何度过一个有意义的假期。
Hometown Zaoyang, the hometown of the Emperor of Guangwu (光武帝)
Places to play China Han City, Baishui Temple, Jinshui Park, Rose Sea Park and so on
Places to go shopping and eat Han City mall, Wanxiang shopping mall,...
Places to ... .....
参考语言：be famous for；Why not...；How about...；It's a good idea to...
写作要求：1. 文章须包含以上主要内容，可以适当发挥；2. 使用比较级、最高级的句子，正确选择合适的时态；3. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名；4. 英文80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
Long time no see! I'm writing to tell you about my hometown and give some advice about how to spend your days and enjoy your stay here.
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I'm expecting your arrival！
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．D
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个小故事，人们可以对陌生人友善，可是面对家人时往往会变得暴躁，不礼貌，告诉我们应该友善的对待别人，尤其是爱你的家人。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．我立刻向他道歉。A.he，他，人称代词主格；B.she，她，人称代词主格；C.him他，宾格；D.her她宾格。根据"say sory to sb，向某人说对不起"，介词to后接宾格代词，以及后文"He replied with a smile and said"可知应该是个男士，用him，故选C。
2．他笑着回答说:"我也很抱歉。A.too，也，用于肯定句句末；B.either，也，用于否定句句末；C.also，也，用于肯定句句中；D.neither，两者都不。此处为肯定句，放于句末，用too，故选A。
3．那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.mother妈妈；D.father爸爸。根据后文语境"but with the daughter you love, you were unkind."可知此处应是"女儿"。故选B。
4．我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。A.little，与不可数名词连用，少量的，表否定；B.few，与复数名词连用，少量的，表否定；C.any一些，用于否定句、疑问句；D.some一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。此处为肯定句，milk(牛奶）是不可数名词，用some，故选D。
5．她伤心地走开了。A sadly伤心地；B.happily开心地；C.hadly几乎不，表否定；D.carelessly粗心地。根据前文语境" "Move out of the way!"I shouted. "可知女儿伤心地哭了，故选A。
6．你对陌生人很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿却很不友善。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.polite礼貌的；C.angry生气的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文语境"but with the daughter you love, you were unkind."以及but表转折，可知前后意义相反，故选B。
7．女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。A.took拿走；B.bought买；C.borrowed借入；D.brought带来。根据后文语境"Your daughter...you some flowers she picked herself.You'll find them in the kitchen by the door."可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，带来，用bring，此处需用过去式，故选D。
8．你看见她眼里的泪水了吗？A.in.…….里面；B.with和......一起；C.for为了； D.of…….的。根据句意语境"the tears...her eyes ""，可知此处指眼睛里面的泪水，故选A。
9．然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。A.looked at看着；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.shouted at对着…….叫喊；D.pointed at指着。根据前文语境""Move out of the way"l shouted."可知此处表示不应该大喊大叫，故选C。
10．如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢 A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.which哪个；D.why为什么。根据前文语境"If we can be polite to strangers"，可知，此处表示"原因"，为什么，用why，故选D。
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．C
主要讲了交朋友和与朋友友好相处的建议。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble可知，当你的朋友有困难时，你应该帮助他/她。故选A。
12．细节题。根据Believe in(相信) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship，可知相信彼此是友谊里最重要的事情。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据And you may say something to hurt each other可知，可能会说一些伤害彼此的话，因此可推知"quarrel"为"争吵"。故选C。
14．细节题。根据Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with，You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you，Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble，Believe in each other，Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes可知共5条建议。故选C。
15．主旨题。根据How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了交朋友和与朋友友好相处的建议，故How to Find a Good Friend如何找到一个好朋友是最佳标题。故选C。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了香港的学生进行假期营地所带来的好处。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
16．细节理解题。根据"And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.（ 并且还要学习一些生活技能、科学、阅读和写作方面的知识。 ）"可知，在假期营地中，学生们能够学到关于生活技能、科学、阅读及写作方面的知识。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.（ 对孩子们来说，最重要的是学会照顾自己。 ）"可知，在假期营地中，学生们最重要的事情是学习照顾自己。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据"Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them.（ 香港的度假营并不贵，因为政府从不收费。 ）"可知， 香港的度假营并不贵，因为政府从不收费，划线单词表示"收费"。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.（并且还要学习一些生活技能、科学、阅读和写作方面的知识。）"可知，在假期营地中，学生能够学到一些生活技能方面的知识。故选C。
20．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了香港的学生进行假期营地所带来的好处，围绕的是假期营地展开的，因此C选项"假期营地"为最佳标题。故选C。
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．D
这篇短文作者主要讲述了自己在冲浪时遭到鲨鱼攻击，成功脱险上岸的故事。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
21．细节题。根据第二段中的“There was the smell of fish in the air, which could attract shark.”（空气中有鱼的气味，这会吸引鲨鱼。）可知，鲨鱼可能是闻到了鱼的气味赶来的。故选：D。
22．细节题。根据第五段When I got there, I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. (当我到达那里时，我看到我的冲浪板躺在我面前。当我爬上去时，我发现我的右手垂下来了。)以及 I tried all my hardest to surf back to the shore.（我竭尽全力冲浪回到岸边。）可知，作者最后是通过冲浪板冲浪到陆地的。故选：B。
23．细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Now I’m just grateful to be alive.”（此刻，我感恩自己还活着。）可知，作者感恩自己仍然还活着。故选：B。
24．主旨题。通读文章，这里讲的是作者在冲浪时遭到了鲨鱼攻击，自己拼命游向岸边，终于脱险。故D项“生死之间的一次经历”符合本文标题，故选：D。
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
文章大意：文章讲述了Alfred Nobel因为看到报纸上错误地报道了他的死亡，从而决定为世界和平而努力，最终创办了诺贝尔奖。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．细节理解题。根据The man was sad to read about his "death"可知这个人读到自己的"讣告"时感到非常伤心。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据He was known for inventing dynamite."，意思是这个人因为发明炸药而闻名，所以可以推测他是一名发明家。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据He decided that he needed to make some kind of change in his life 和 From that day on, he started working toward world peace.这个人决定要改变自己的生活，从那天起，他开始为世界和平而努力。因此，他决定为世界和平工作。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据原文"The Nobel Prize has honored men and women from all the world for their great work since 1901."，可以得知诺贝尔奖自1901年以来一直在为世界各地的杰出人士颁发荣誉，因此已经有超过100年的历史了。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Alfred Nobel因为看到报纸上错误地报道了他的死亡，从而决定为世界和平而努力，最终创办了诺贝尔奖。这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太晚，无论何时都可以开始努力做出改变。故选C。
30．doing
你完成你的作业后，你可以出去玩。do，做，动词。结合语句You can go out to play after you finish……your homework. 可知，在这个句子中，"finish"后面应该接动名词，也就是"doing"，表示"完成做某事"。故答案为C。
考查动名词和固定搭配。注意固定结构finish doing sth.的含义及构成。
31．dishes
多年来，宫保鸡已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。dish菜，名词。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"，固定搭配因此这里要用名词dish的复数dishes"菜肴"。故答案为dishes。
考查名词复数。注意识记one of the+最高级+名词复数的用法。
32．impossible
如果我们尽最大努力去尝试的话，没有事情是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词，根据句意可知尽最大努力没有不可能，故答案为impossible。
考查形容词原级的否定形式，注意识记和运用。
33．third
我们的家在尽头向左数第三个。three是基数词，三，the定冠词修饰序数词，third是序数词，第三，故填third。
考查语法填空，注意识记third的用法。
34．came
汤姆和玛丽上个月来中国了。come来，动词，根据last month可知，应使用过去式，come的过去式为came，故答案是come。
考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
35．successfully
我的父母盼望我成功地通过考试。success修饰动词pass。需要使用副词，与success相关的副词是successfully。故答案是successfully。
考查副词修饰动词，注意与success相关的词形变化。
36．actresses
奥黛丽·赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。actress，名词，女演员。根据"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"，……中最……之一，可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填actresses。
考查名词的复数。注意识记"one of the+最高级+名词复数"这一结构的用法。
37．visitors
由于电视连续剧《去有风的地方》，更多的游客想游览大理。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"游客"，visitor，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，句子谓语want为复数，故空处主语应用可数名词visitor的复数形式。故填visitors。
考查名词的识记运用，可数名词的复数形式，词性转换以及主谓一致。
38．more
他需要再走两个街区才能到达最近的邮局。many许多，修饰可数名词复数。表示再几个用基数词+more+名词，more是many的比较级，故填more。
考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配表示再几个用基数词+more+名词。
39．visited
昨天我去看望奶奶。visit看望，动词。根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式visited。故答案为：visited。
考查动词过去式。注意根据时间状语，判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
40．glasses；41．differently；42．walking；43．but；44．Where；45．looks at；46．get to；47．along；48．right；49．thanks
大意：文章通过Jerry和Jackie问路的不同态度和结果，告诉我们要友好礼貌待人。
选项意思：glasses眼镜， right正确的/右边, thank感谢，along沿着，get to去, where哪里, walk步行, but但是, differently不同地, look at看着
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
40．杰基个子有点矮，戴着眼镜。根据动词wears"戴着"，可知是戴着眼镜glasses。故答案为：glasses。
41．这两个男孩的思想和行为也不一样。根据too，可知这两个男孩的思想和行为也不一样，应填副词differently"不同地"，作状语修饰动词think and behave。故答案为：。
42．现在杰基和杰瑞正在街上走。根据下文 Jerry walks into the shop and says 杰瑞走进商店说，可知他们正在街上走，应用动词walk，根据are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词walk的现在分词为walking。故答案为：walking。
43．他们想去阳光酒店，但是他们不知道路。根据They want to go to Sunshine Hotel他们想去阳光酒店，可知"不知道路"为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：but。
44．阳光酒店在哪里呢？根据上文他们不知道路，可知是去询问：阳光酒店在哪里，疑问词用where。故答案为：where。
45．那个女人看着杰瑞，但什么也没说。根据 but she doesn't say anything. 但什么也没说 ，可知是看着杰瑞，应用固定搭配look at"看着"，文章通篇时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故答案为：looks at。
46．对不起，你能告诉我怎么去阳光酒店吗？根据前文They want to go to Sunshine Hotel,4 they don't know the way. 他们想去阳光酒店，但是他们不知道路，可知此处依然是询问：你能告诉我怎么去阳光酒店吗？应用固定搭配go to，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：go to。
47．要到那里，你需要沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向右转。根据street，可知需要沿着这条街走，应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为：along。
48．向北走，你可以看到右边有一家餐馆。根据上文To get there, you need to go 8this street and turn right at the second crossing. 要到那里，你需要沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向右转，可知此处是介绍方位，应是"在你右边"on your right。故答案为：right。
49．杰基感谢了那个女人，然后走了出去。根据上文女人告诉了杰基去酒店的路，可知此处应是感谢thank，主语jackie为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式thanks。故答案为：thanks。
50．like；51．hungry；52．to have；53．waiter；54．When；55．bigger；56．impolite；57．which；58．if；59．mine
本文介绍了汤姆和迈克是好朋友。他们在餐馆里要两个苹果，当服务员拿来两个苹果时，迈克先拿了一个较大的。汤姆询问他为什么不拿那个更小的。马克说如果汤姆拿那个更小的，那个更大的苹果仍是我的。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
50．他们的一些同学说他们就像兄弟一样。根据句子Some of their classmates said，他们的一些同学说，可知此处是把他们比喻为兄弟，介词like，像，可知此处应用like，故答案为like。
51．中午，他们很饿，他们走进一家餐馆吃午饭。根据下文they went into a restaurant. 他们走进一家餐馆。可知此处是指他们饿了，hungry，饥饿的，形容词，空格前were，后加形容词作表语，可知此处应用hungry，故答案为hungry。
52．中午，他们很饿，他们走进一家餐馆吃午饭。have，吃，动词。根据上文they went into a restaurant. 他们走进一家餐馆。可知此处是指为了吃午饭，表达目的，应用不定式to have，故答案为to have。
53．服务员走过来问:"我能为你们做些什么？"wait等待，动词。根据空格前The为定冠词，后加名词，结合语境，此处是指餐馆的服务员，wait的名词形式为waiter，故答案为waiter。
54．当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。根据下文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上。可知此处是指当服务员把苹果放桌子上的时候，应用when，当......时候，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。
55．当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。big大的，形容词。根据上文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上。可知此处是指拿了更大的那一个，两者比较，应用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
56．汤姆生气了，"你不礼貌，迈克。你为什么不拿小一点的 "polite礼貌的，形容词。根据下文Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one 迈克。你为什么不拿小一点的？可知此处是指不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite，不礼貌的，故答案为impolite。
57．如果我让你先拿，你会选哪一个？根据上文if I let you take first, 如果我让你先拿，结合语境，可知此处是指你会选择那一个，which，哪一个，故答案为which。
58．如果你拿小的，大的仍然是我的。根据下文the bigger one will still be. 这个大的还是。句子时态为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故答案为if。
59．如果你拿小的，大的仍然是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后无名词，此处是指我的苹果，形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，可知此处应用mine，我的。故答案为mine。
60．Dear Tony,
Long time no see! I'm writing to tell you about my hometown and give some advice about how to spend your days and enjoy your stay here.
Zaoyang, the hometown of the Emperor of Guangwu, is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. You must visit China Han City to experience the ancient atmosphere, and Baishui Temple is a peaceful place to seek inner tranquility. Jinshui Park and Rose Sea Park offer stunning natural scenery, making them perfect for a relaxing stroll.
For shopping and dining, Han City Mall and Wanxiang Shopping Mall are your best choices. They offer a wide variety of local products and delicious cuisine. Why not try some traditional Zaoyang dishes It's a good idea to explore the lakeside at Donghu, too.
I'm expecting your arrival and hope you'll have a fantastic holiday here!
Yours,
Li Ming
本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李明的身份给笔友Tony写信介绍家乡情况，建议如何度过一个有意义的假期。短文开始先向Tony问好，并表达了对Tony来信的感谢。接着介绍家乡Zaoyang，涉及Zaoyang悠久历史和丰富文化，以及著名的景点和美食。最后给出几个建议，帮助Tony在假期里度过一段有意义的时间。文章应以一般现在时和第一人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
本文结构清晰，内容充实，既介绍了家乡的风土人情，又给出了实用的旅游建议，同时还表达了对Tony的热烈欢迎和美好祝愿。这样的信件无疑会让Tony对即将到来的旅行充满期待。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Zaoyang, the hometown of the Emperor of Guangwu, is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. 运用了同位语；You must visit China Han City to experience the ancient atmosphere, and Baishui Temple is a peaceful place to seek inner tranquility. 运用了不定式作目的状语，并列句，不定式作后置定语；Jinshui Park and Rose Sea Park offer stunning natural scenery, making them perfect for a relaxing stroll.运用了动名词作伴随状语；Why not try some traditional Zaoyang dishes 运用了why not固定句式；It's a good idea to explore the lakeside at Donghu, too.运用了it作形式主语；I'm expecting your arrival and hope you'll have a fantastic holiday here!运用了并列句，宾语从句。