2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（武汉专用）【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（武汉卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
完形填空（本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10 分）
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1． and smell bad. They say, "Why waste time playing sports " To these people, I politely say, "You have not discovered the 2． of sports!"
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3． us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4． the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5． over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, "Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score. Even if we don't score, 6． we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn't matter if we lose. Just do it."
Well, in the last 7． of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8． because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 9． a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10． is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level
3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer
4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report
5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently
6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
8．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest
9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
10．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest
二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定)the success of their children according to grades but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的)education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work, Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed sucking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation(自我激励)is another quality to be developed, because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
11．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph I refer to
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools
C．Most parents D．Their children.
12．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades
B．To improve speaking ability
C．To express their love for arts
D．To get the pleasure of success
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier
14．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty B．Self-motivation.
C．Communication. D．Friends' trust
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The way to measure success of teenager
D．The Way to Communicate with Others
阅读理解
Many people like going on holiday. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.
Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets(预算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise(妥协) while you're planning where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages(优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it's easier for you to make new friends.
▲ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
16．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip
A．Where to stay. B．What to eat.
C．How to go. D．Who to go with.
17．What does the writer's sister usually like to do during her trip
A．Go shopping. B．Stay in the hotel.
C．Visit the museum. D．Relax in the café.
18．What does the underlined word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Test. B．Improve. C．End. D．Study.
19．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Children are too young to travel alone.
B．Here are some tips for traveling alone.
C．Of course, traveling alone is not always good.
D．If you travel alone, you must look after yourself.
阅读理解
Charles Dickens was a great British writer in the 19th century (世纪). Most of his books are still famous even today.
In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Charles Dickens didn't like playing with other boys when he was a little child, but he loved reading books. Childhood (童年) was not easy for Dickens. He began to work in a factory at the age of 11. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing and cleaning shoes.
When Dickens was 16, he began to write for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers. The book made Dickens famous.
Most of Dickens's books are about the difficult life in Victorian England. The characters(人物角色) in his books are often children. They usually live a hard life in a boarding (寄宿) school, or work in a factory at a young age.
However, Dickens's works are all about hope. They are sad and dark stories, but they are always full of humor and can make people feel funny. And most of his stories have happy endings, such as A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish (自私的)man. At last, this man finds love and friends after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve.
20．What was Charles Dickens's childhood life like
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Hard. D．Interesting.
21．What made Dickens famous at the age of 16
A．He liked reading books.
B．He started to write for a newspaper.
C．He had a difficult time in a factory.
D．He wrote the book The Pickwick Papers.
22．The underlined word "humor" means
A．悲伤 B．幽默 C．黑暗 D．沮丧
23．From the passage, what can we know
A．Dickens's books are all about love and school.
B．Dickens played with friends when he was young.
C．The story A Christmas Carol had a happy ending.
D．Dickens spent 10 hours washing and cleaning shoes at the age of 16.
24．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Life of Charles Dickens
B．The Book of Charles Dickens
C．The First School of Charles Dickens
D．The Hometown of Charles Dickens
阅读理解。
Zhou Chu was a great general (将军) in the Jin Dynasty, ancient China. However, he used to do many bad things in his village. When he was young, Zhou was very tall and strong. He behaved very badly and always bullied(欺凌) the villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were "three scourges (祸害)" —the man-eating tiger in the southern mountain, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu. They always ran away as soon as they saw Zhou Chu.
After knowing about that, Zhou decided to help them kill the tiger and the dragon. ▲ Finally, after three days and nights, he made it. On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be a hero (英雄). But everyone was happy, singing and dancing, because they thought that all "three scourges" were gone forever.
He felt sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. He said, "I used to do many bad things and waste most of my time. Now I have realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and be a better man, but I'm afraid it's too late." Lu Yun told him, "Don't worry. You have such a great determination(决心), so there is hope for your future."
From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard under Lu Yun's teaching. In the end, he got popular in his village and became a brave and great general.
25．From Paragraph 1, the villagers called Zhou Chu the scourge because ____.
A．he was too strong and tall
B．he always did bad things to them
C．he was as scared as a dragon
D．he trained the tiger to eat people
26．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．But he was afraid of losing his life.
B．The villagers didn't believe their eyes.
C．He tried his best to fight against them.
D．The villagers hoped Zhou could help them.
27．What can we infer from Lu Yun's words in Paragraph 3
A．He would help Zhou Chu out of his trouble.
B．It's possible for Zhou Chu to be a better man.
C．Zhou Chu shouldn't try to win the hearts of villagers.
D．Zhou Chu was hopeful of becoming a great general.
28．What is the main idea of the story
A．We shouldn't judge a person from his or her past.
B．Everyone should do good things from a young age.
C．Usually a wise and learned man can be our guide.
D．It's never too late to give up evil (邪恶) and return to good.
试 题 卷 II
三、词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
29．Look! Mr Liu is busy　 　(wash) his car over there.
30． Hunan is one of the most amazing 　 　 (province) in China.
31．The talk show was so 　 　 (meaning) that they left the theater early that day.
32．Monday is the 　 　 (two) day of a week.
33．He 　 　 (pay) 300 yuan for the coat yesterday.
34．When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it 　 　 （patient）.
35． Mr. Yang is one of the 　 　 of the shopping center. (manage)
36．The computer is one of the most important 　 　(invent) in the world.
37． People who usually have trouble in 　 　 (get) up early are more likely to be unable to resist temptation(抵制诱惑).
38． Jack 　 　(win) high praise for helping his classmates last term.
四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
下面方框中选出合适的词，使其意思正确，通顺。
but, TV, class, with, sports, interesting, ten, for, 　basketball
My name is Jim. I have a brother Tim. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same 　39． 　. We like 　40． 　.I like basketball. I have three basketballs. I often play basketball with my friends 　41． 　 school. It's very 　42． 　 and relaxing. 　43． 　 Tim thinks it's boring and difficult for him. He likes ping-pong. He has four ping-pong bats and 　44． 　 ping-pong balls. Ping-pong is easy 　45． 　 him. He plays it 　46． 　 his classmates at school after class.
Tim and I like sports. And we also watch sports on 　47． 　.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Each year from June to October, there are floods in the small village of Bangladesh. Many students can't go to school.　48． 　 (lucky), they have the floating school now.
Rezwan is the founder(创办者) of the first floating school, Sangstha. He 　49． 　(start) the special school several years ago. "I thought,　50． 　 the children cannot come to school, then the school should go to them by boat," Rezwan said. The boat first works 　51． 　the school bus, picking up children in front of their houses. Then, the boat 　52． 　(stop) at a place, and school begins. The children have five 　53． 　(class) on the boat every day. "Our floating school is a school bus as well as a school house," Rezwan said with a big smile on his face. Nancy is 　54． 　11-year-old student in the floating school. In the past, when the flood season came, it was difficult for 　55． 　(she) to get to school. It usually took her about two hours 　56． 　(walk) there. "Many of my classmates couldn't go to school because of the floods. We were really unhappy. And our parents were always 　57． 　(worry) about us. Now we can study and play together. I love the new school. It is beautiful.
六、书面表达(20分)
58． 寒假即将到来，假如你是李华Li Hua，请给你在英国的网友Mary写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的寒假计划。要求如下：
1.邮件内容健康。
2.内容至少包括：（1）问候（2）你的寒假计划（3）你的期盼
3.不能出现你的学校名称和你的真实姓名。
4.词数不少于80。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．A
文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者热爱运动以及运动的经历。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫，而且气味难闻。A.lazy懒的；B.tired累的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据语境"Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad"可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们感到疲惫，而且气味难闻。故选B。
2．你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！A.price价格；B.time时间；C.fun乐趣；D.level水平。根据语境"You have not discovered the...of sports!"可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，应是他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
3．我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。A.call打电话；B.praise赞场；C.help帮助；D.cheer加油。根据"Our parents and friends were there to...us"以及"A lot of people were watching"可猜测，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
4．我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。A.win赢得；B.watch观看；C.join参加；D.report报告。根据"...the game in front of so many people"可知，是想要赢得比赛，故选A。
5．比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。A.suddenly突然；B.nearly几乎；C.finally最终；D.recently最近。根据"The game was...over and we were one point behind."可知，是在比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
6．即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。A.at first起初；B.at once立刻；C.at times有时；D.at least至少。根据前后句"Even if we don't score,...we know that we have tried our best."可知，使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
7．嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！A.month月；B.week周；C.hour小时； D.minute分钟。根据语境"the last minute最后一分钟"可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
8．他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。A.brave勇敢的；B.active积极的；C.proud骄傲的，自豪的；D.honest诚实的。根据语境" he had never seen a team try
harder than us"可知，是队员们的努力让教练感到骄傲与自豪，故选C。
9．老实说，我在运动中感到很快乐。A.feel感觉；B.face面对；C.guess猜；D.give给。根据语境"a lot of pleasure in playing sports"可知，作者在运动中感受到很多快乐。故选A。
10．所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。A.advice建议；B.order命令；C.action行动；D.interest兴趣。根据"...is to choose a sport and keep doing it"可知，此处意指建议，选择一箱运动并坚持下去。故选A。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
本文主要讲述了成功对于青少年的意义。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．词义测题。根据Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在这些学校关注道德教育和品格建设，因此they代指学校，故选A。
12．细节题。根据Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success可知，给予学生参与活动的机会是为了让他们体验成功的乐趣，故选D。
13．细节题。根据Another good quality（品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed，可知，责任感让青少年记得及时完成任务，故选C。
14．推断题。根据 Self-motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement，自我激励是另一种需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有执行任务的强烈意愿和动力，最终获得成就感可知，意志坚强需要有自我激励，故选B。
15．主旨题。根据全文内容和Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates成功通常被认为是失败的反面。对青少年来说，这是一个目标的实现或他们真正需要的事情的完成，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力，可知，本文主要讲述了成功对于青少年的意义，故选C。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
文章大意：主要介绍了旅游时可以陪伴的人，并介绍了与家人，朋友和独自旅游的优缺点。
考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.可知，与谁一起去旅游，是必须做出的决定，故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"My sister likes to buy clothes. (我的姐姐喜欢买衣服) "可知，作者的姐姐喜欢在旅游期间买衣服，故答案为A。
18．词义推断题。根据文章第三段"Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. (和朋友一起旅行会很有趣。当你和朋友一起旅行的时候，你做的事情比和家人一起做的事情要多得多) "可知，和朋友一起旅行可以增进彼此的关系。故答案为B。
19．根据文章最后一段"Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. (有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊) "可知，本段是在讲述独自旅游的缺点。结合选项， 选项B，当然，独自旅行并不总是好的符合语境，故答案为C。
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
文章大 本文介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的生活经历。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．细节理解题。由第二段中Childhood(童年) was not easy for Dickens. He began to work in a factory at the age of 11. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing and cleaning shoes.童年这对狄更斯来说并不容易。他11岁开始在一家工厂工作。每天，他都要花10个小时清洗鞋子。可知，查尔斯·狄更斯的童年生活是艰难的。故选C。
21．细节理解题。由文章第三段中During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers. The book made Dickens famous.在那段时间里，狄更斯写了他的第一本书《匹克威克文件》。这本书使狄更斯出名。可知，《匹克威克外传》让狄更斯一举成名。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。由划线部分的 下文"can make people feel funny"能让人觉得好笑，可知他的作品都总是充满幽默，所以humor：幽默，诙谐。故选B。
23．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中And most of his stories have happy endings, such as A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish (自私的)man. At last, this man finds love and friends after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve.他的大部分故事都有圆满的结局，比如《圣诞颂歌》。这是关于一个自私的人终于，这个男人在平安夜回顾自己的生活后，找到了爱情和朋友。可知，《圣诞颂歌》的主人公最后找到了爱和朋友，有了完美的结局。故选C。
24．标题判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的生活经历。选项A，查尔斯·狄更斯的一生，揭示文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
文章主要讲述了晋朝大将军周楚弃恶从善的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
25．细节理解题。 根据he used to do many bad things... bullied the villagers" 可知他总是对他们做坏事。故选B。
26．细节理解题。 根据Zhou decided to help them . .. he made ... nights"可知，周楚竭尽全力去打败老虎和龙， 故选C。
27．推理判断题。 根据want to correct them and be a better man … so there is hope..."可知周楚有可能成为一个更好的人。 故选B。
28．文章大意题。根so there is hope ..., and became a br ave and great general及通读全文可知, 弃恶从善永远都不晚， 故选D。
29．washing
看！刘先生正在那边忙着洗车。wash洗，实义动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，所以wash用动名词，即washing，故填washing。
考查动名词和固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth.。
30．provinces
湖南是中国最神奇的省份之一。province省，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要可数名词复数，故填provinces。
考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数的用法。
31．meaningless
脱口秀毫无意义，他们那天很早就离开了剧院。so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，meaning，名词，意义，根据they left the theater early，可知脱口秀毫无意义，meaningless，是形容词，无意义的，故填meaningless。
考查语法填空，注意识记meaningless的用法。
32．second
修饰单数名词day可知此处用two的序数词second。星期一是一天的第二天。
33．paid
昨天，他花费了300元买这件外套。 pay 花费，付款，动词，根据句子中的yesterday昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。故填paid。
考查语法填空。注意掌握所填的动词的时态。
34．impatiently
当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。patient耐心的，形容词。When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要跳过它，结合句子可知讲的是不要不耐烦地跳过它，patient的反义词是impatient不耐烦的，形容词，skip是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词impatiently，不耐烦地，故填impatiently。
考查词性转化，首先时间单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，理解副词修饰实义动词。
35．managers
杨先生是购物中心的管理人员之一。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"管理人员"， manager ，可数名词，符合语境，结合固定搭配one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，"最......之一"，故空处应用可数名词manager的复数形式。故填managers。
考查名词的识记运用，词性转换以及固定搭配one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"最......之一"。
36．inventions
计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。one of"....之一"，后面通常接名词的复数形式。invent"发明"，动词，其名词"发明"是invention，其复数形式是inventions，此处作介词宾语，故填inventions。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及one of的应用。
37．getting
通常早起有困难的人更容易无法抗拒诱惑。 get，取得。固定短语： have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 。空格前是介词in，get用动名词形式getting。故答案为： getting。
考查动名词。注意固定短语： have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 。
38．won
杰克上学期帮助同学赢得了高度赞扬。win赢得，动词。根据时间状语 last term "上学期"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式won。故答案为：won。
考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词win"赢得"，动词过去式won。
39．class；40．sports；41．after；42．interesting；43．But；44．ten；45．for；46．with；47．TV
本文介绍了作者和哥哥的日常。
but，但是，TV，电视，class，班级，with，和，sports，运动，interesting，有趣的，ten，十，for，对于，basketball，篮球
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词，形容词，经常，连词，基数词，介词等用法。
39．我们在同一所学校，但我们不在同一个班。根据We are in the same school, but we are not in the same和提示词可知是不在同一个班，class，是名词，班级，故填class。
40．我们喜欢运动。like后缺少名词作宾语，根据I like basketball我喜欢篮球和提示词可知是喜欢运动，sports，是名词，运动，故填sports。
41．放学后我经常和我的朋友打篮球。根据often play basketball with my friends和提示词可知是放学后才有时间打球，after，介词，之后，故填after。
42．这是非常有趣和放松的。根据and relaxing，可知and前后一致，此处用形容词，提示词可知是interesting，是形容词，有趣的，故填interesting。
43．但是蒂姆认为这对他来说既无聊又困难。此处缺少连词，根据 It's very interesting and relaxing和it's boring and difficult，和提示词，可知是转折关系，but，是连词，故填But。
44．他有四个乒乓球拍和十个乒乓球。根据has four ping-pong bats and和提示词可知此处缺少基数词，十，ten，故填ten。
45．打乒乓球对他来说很容易。be easy for sb，固定搭配，对某人而言很容易，for是介词，故填for。
46．放学后他和他的同学在学校玩。play with sb，固定搭配，和某人玩，with是介词，故填with。
47．我们还在电视上看体育比赛。根据watch sports on和提示词可知是在电视上看比赛，on TV，在电视上，故填TV。
48．Luckily；49．started；50．if；51．as；52．stops；53．classes；54．an；55．her；56．to walk；57．worried
本文主要介绍了孟加拉国的一个漂浮学校，为当地孩子解决了洪水时期上学难的问题。
考查语法填空。需要读懂文章大意，并综合运用时态，固定搭配，词性转换等知识来解决。
48．幸运的是，他们现在有了一个漂浮学校。根据 they have the floating school now. 可知他们现在有了一个漂浮学校，因此是幸运的，应用副词形式修饰句子，句首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
49．他几年前开始创办这所特殊学校。根据ago可知应用一般过去时，句子缺乏谓语动词，谓语动词需用过去式，故填started。
50．我想，如果孩子们不能来学校，那么学校就应该划船去他们那里。根据 the children cannot come to school 孩子们不能来学校，可知这是学校划船去孩子们那里的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
51．这艘船首先作为校车，在孩子们家门口接他们。固定短语work as作为，故填as。
52．然后，船会在一个地方停靠，学校就开始了。句子是一般现在时，主语the boat是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填stops。
53．孩子们每天在船上有五节课。基数词five后接可数名词复数，故填classes。
54．南希是漂浮学校里一名 11 岁的学生。可数名词单数student前需有冠词限定，此处表示泛指，且11为元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
55．在过去，当洪水季节来临时，她很难去学校。介词for后接人称代词宾格，故填her。
56．意：通常她要走大约两个小时才能到达那里。句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，某人做某事花费时间，应用不定式形式，故填to walk。
57．我们的父母也总是为我们担心。短语be worried about sth担心某事，故填worried。
58．One possible version:
Dear Mary,
How is it going I am so happy to talk with you again. My winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plan for the holiday.
First, I want to have a good rest . In the first week of the holiday, I am going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. My grandparents have a farm. I can help them with the farm work and enjoy the fresh air, green trees around there. I can also go fishing there. I am sure I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Then I am going back home to spend another week on my homework, and then comes the Spring Festival, the important festival for Chinese. I am going to visit my friends, enjoy the delicious food and have a good time with my family. That's all for my plan.
What about your plan for your holiday I hope you can come to China to experience the Chinese Festival some day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；介绍一下你的寒假计划。时态以一般将来时为主；写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的寒假计划和期盼；第三步，书写结语。
在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇talk with与……交谈；have a good rest好好休息；have a good time玩得开心，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如高分句型I am going to visit my friends, enjoy the delicious food and have a good time with my family.（并列结构）；I hope you can come to China to experience the Chinese Festival some day.（省略that的宾语从句）。