2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（成都专用）【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（成都卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
In 2010, a porter (搬运工) carrying a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking down a hill in Chongqing while holding his 3-year-old son's hand became popular online. Millions of people were 1． by the man's love for his son and responsibility to his family.
Now, over 10 years on, the father Ran Guanghui has changed his family's 2． through hard work. They moved into a new apartment, which he 3． in 2016. His son had 4．
and studies in middle school. The young boy does well in 5． and is the monitor of his class.
Ran is a member of the "bang-bang army" —this is 6． the locals call the itinerant(流动的) porters as they usually work with a bamboo shoulder pole called bangzi in Chinese.
Since the city has been built on a hilly area, itinerant porters are in great 7． for carrying goods up and down the hills. They carry loads (负载) weighing up to a hundred kilograms. After becoming popular online, Ran started 8． more job calls because people thought him as a good 9． .
Back in 2009, Ran and his family rented (租) an apartment for 300 yuan per month. It was in 2016 that he 10． saved enough money to buy his own apartment, which was bigger and brighter.
"My father is a great person," said Ran's son. "I know he had back pain 11． I could do nothing. I am heartbroken." The little boy believes his father's job is not a 12． job as he works hard to make life better. "I want to be a great man 13． my father," he said.
Ran 14． a great example for us all. Through hard work, we all can change our lives. His 15． is what all we Chinese should look up to.
1．A．surprised B．scared C．interested D．touched
2．A．dream B．mind C．life D．story
3．A．bought B．borrowed C．offered D．built
4．A．got up B．grown up C．given up D．gone up
5．A．sports B．business C．study D．work
6．A．where B．when C．why D．how
7．A．time B．need C．way D．trouble
8．A．making B．selling C．receiving D．learning
9．A．porter B．driver C．rider D．farmer
10．A．suddenly B．luckily C．easily D．finally
11．A．or B．so C．but D．because
12．A．clearly B．lowly C．friendly D．lovely
13．A．for B．like C．to D．of
14．A．finds B．gets C．follows D．sets
15．A．spirit B．advice C．choice D．experience
二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone knows that we should eat clean food. Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm(害处),
People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don't need to do this.
There is a coating (涂层) on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.
"Of course, there are germs on the egg but by washing it you make it worse. The egg shell is porous(可渗透的), " says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. "And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water."
"So don't wash eggs -- save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are." Mercree says.
16．For many people, washing food before cooking is usually _______.
A．difficult B．easy C．bad D．important
17．What is the third paragraph about
A．How to cook eggs well.
B．Why it's better to buy eggs from farmers.
C．How to put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.
D．Why there is no need to wash eggs.
18．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined: "It" refer to (指代)
A．the egg shell
B．a kind of special thing C the egg. D. the coating
19．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．Germs will go inside the eggs easily when people wash eggs with cold water.
B．There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg.
C．People don't have to wash the egg because of its coating.
D．Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs.
20．Mercree thinks that _______.
A．There won't be germs on the egg shells.
B．The egg shells get broken easily.
C．Germs are inside the eggs.
D．Not washing eggs can save your time.
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
Most children like to visit Disneyland. But do you know these secret（秘密的）things
The Cats
It's not easy to keep the park clean. Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. Because of them, there are few pests (害虫) in the park. They are the nice workers in the park.
The Light
In the 1950s, Walt Disney has an apartment in the park. When the light in the house was on, people would know that the owner of the park was in. Today, the light always stays on in honor of (为了表示对......的崇敬) him.
The Hidden Mickeys
At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse logos (标志) are everywhere. However, there are hundreds of "Hidden Mickeys" in the park. They are often difficult to find. No one knows how many "Hidden Mickeys" there are in the park.
21．It's ______ to keep the park clean.
A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．impossible
22．When will the cats come into the park
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon D．At night.
23．About ______ years ago, Walt Disney had an apartment in the park.
A．20 B．40 C．70 D．80
24．People show their respect (尊重) for Walt Disney by ______.
A．visiting the park often B．visiting his house often
C．keeping his house clean D．keeping the light in his house on
25．The best title of the passage is "______".
A．The Secrets of Disneyland B．Cats in Disneyland
C．Walt Disney D．The Hidden Mickeys
阅读理解
August Wilson was a famous American writer. He left school in the ninth grade. In the late 1960s, Wilson built a theater and began to think of ways to make people know more about African-American life. He had the idea of a series of(系列) plays. Each of the plays showed how African-Americans lived.
The first play of this series was Mu Ruiney's Black Bottom about black musicians in Chicago in the 1920s. Other plays in the scribes like Joe Turner's Come and Gone, were about the blacks in the 1910s Fences , which was about a father and his son in the 1950s and The Piano' Lesson, was about how a family sold their treasure(珠宝) in the 1930s. For the last two of these plays Wilson got Pulitzer Prizes.
King Hedley the Second, the eighth and the last play of the scribes, set in the 1980s. Both the blacks and the whites like his plays now and his plays attract anyone who is interested in African-American life.
26．Where did Wilson leave school
A．At the age of nine. B．When he was in the ninth grade.
C．In the 1960s. D．When he was twenty.
27．What did Wilson win Pulitzer Prizes for
A．The Piano Lesson&-Fences.
B．Ma Rainey's Black Bottom&-Fences.
C．The Piano Lesson &King Hedley the Second.
D．King Hedley the Second& Joe Turner's Come and Gone.
28．What does the underlined word "attract" mean in Chinese
A．授予 B．伤害 C．吸引 D．表扬
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Only the blacks liked Wilson's plays.
B．Fences was about black musicians' life in America.
C．There are eighty plays in wilson's series.
D．A series of wilson's plays are about African-American life.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．The life of wilson's. B．The family of Wilson's.
C．Wilson's plays. D．Wilson's theater.
阅读短文，回答问题
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
31．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
32．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
33．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
34．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
35．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
试 题 卷 II
三、词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
36． Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he decides 　 　(open) his own restaurant.
37．My mom wants me 　 　 (drink) milk every day.
38．The talk show was so 　 　 (meaning) that they left the theater early that day.
39．Look at the picture. The 　 　 (five) girl is my sister.
40．The story 　 　 (happen) about five hundred years ago.
41．I believe Lily can 　 　do well in her English exam.（certain）
42．This year, neijuan, fanersai and tangping are the hottest 　 　on the Internet.（word）
43．I met a famous 　 　 (science) at our school last week.
44．He's much 　 　 (good) than others at swimming.
45．Li Rui 　 　(hang) out with his classmates after he finished his homework yesterday.
四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
hobbies something myself so outgoing weekly watch a during learned
Hi, everybody! I am Greg. I am more 　46． 　 than my sister and have many　47． 　. For me, there are lots of things to do 　48． 　 the holiday. This holiday, I plan to 　49． 　 some exciting game shows. There are two wonderful game shows 　50． 　 on CCTV5. I won't miss them. Then I think I should study computer science to improve 　51． 　. Last vacation, I 　52． 　 painting, and it was fun. I also enjoy making 　53． 　 nice to eat, 　54． 　 I will try to make some fruit milk shake. I believe I will have 　55． 　 good time this vacation.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. It is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 　56． 　(lost) his parents in an accident at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 　57． 　 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 　58． 　 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing power. He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he 　59． 　 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his 　60． 　 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him,"With great power, there must come great duty." Peter decides 　61． 　(use) his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
　62． 　 Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he can't tell 　63． 　 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 　64． 　. So he has to sell photos of Spideman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy 　65． 　(save) people!
六、书面表达（15分）
66． 假设你叫迈克，你的好朋友杰克邀请你这个周末参观他的农场，但是你不能接受邀请，请你根据以下内容提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。
写作要点：
1）周五晚上和表弟去看电影。
2）周六上午帮爸爸洗车，下午和父母一起去看望奶奶。
3）周日和朋友去踢足球。晚上学习，为数学考试做准备。
写作要求：
1）内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4）词数60左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't.
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Yours,
Mike
答案解析部分
1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．A
本文主要介绍了十多年前，一位父亲肩扛麻袋、手拉幼子的照片在网络上爆红。如今，照片上的主人公冉光辉已经凭着自己的努力住进了新房，他的儿子也上了中学。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．数百万人被这个男人对儿子的爱和对家庭的责任所感动。A：surprised惊讶的，B：scared恐怖的，C：interested感兴趣的，D：touched感动的。根据空格后the man's love for his son and responsibility to his family. 男人对儿子的爱和对家庭的责任。并结合上文可知，无数人被这个男人对他儿子的爱与对家庭的责任心所感动，应用touched，故选D。
2．父亲冉光辉通过自己的努力改变了一家人的生活。A：dream梦想B：mind头脑，C：life生活，D：story故事。根据下文They moved into a new apartment. 他们搬进了一套新公寓。由此可推知，此处指冉光辉通过努力工作改变了他们一家人的生活，应用life，故选C。
3．他们搬进了一套新公寓，他在2016年买了这套公寓。A：bought买，B：borrowed借，C：offered提供，D：built建造。根据语境可知，此处指这套房子是冉光辉在2016年买的。第五段中的buy his own apartment. 买了自己的公寓，可知此处应用bought，故选A。
4．他的儿子已经长大成人，上中学了。A：got up起床，B：grown up长大，C：given up放弃，D：gone up上升。根据本段第一句中的Now, over 10 years on. 十多年过去了。可知此处是指冉光辉的儿子已经长大。应用grown up，故选B。
5．这个小男孩学习很好，是班上的班长。A：sports运动，B：business商业，C：study学习，D：work工作。根据上文studies in middle school. 在初中上学。结合空格后and is the monitor of his class. 是班级的班长。可推知，此处指这个小男孩在学校学习很好，而且是班里的班长，应用study，故选C。
6．当地人这样称呼这些流动的搬运工。A：where在哪里，B：when什么时候，C：why为什么，D：how怎么样。根据空格后as they usually work with a bamboo shoulder pole called bangzi in Chinese. 因为他们工作用的扁担叫作棒子，所以当地人称他们为棒棒军。可知此处用how表示这就是当地人称呼流动搬运工的方式，故选D。
7．由于这座城市建在丘陵地带，因此非常需要流动的搬运工在山上上下搬运货物。A：time时间，B：need需要，C：way方式，D：trouble麻烦。根据空格前Since the city has been built on a hilly area. 因为这座城市建在丘陵地带。由此可知，此处指这里需要大量的流动搬运工搬运货物上山下山，应用need，故选B。
8．在网上走红后，冉冉接到了越来越多的工作电话，因为人们认为他是个很好的搬运工。A：making制作，B：selling卖，C：receiving收到，D：learning学习。根据空格后more job calls. 更多的工作电话。可知此处是指接到更多的电话，应用receiving，故选C。
9．在网上走红后，冉冉接到了越来越多的工作电话，因为人们认为他是个很好的搬运工。A：porter搬运工，B：driver司机，C：rider骑手，D：farmer农民。根据上文a porter (搬运工) carrying a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking down a hill in Chongqing while holding his 3-year-old son's hand became popular online. 在重庆，一个背着沉重的包，牵着3岁儿子的手走下山的搬运工在网上走红，可知此处是指大家认为他是一个好的搬运工，应用porter，故选A。
10．直到2016年，他终于攒够了钱，买了一套更大、更明亮的公寓。A：suddenly突然地，B：luckily幸运地，C：easily容易地，D：finally最后。根据上文Back in 2009, Ran and his family rented (租) an apartment for 300 yuan per month. 早在2009年，冉冉一家就以每月300元的价格租了一套公寓。结合语境可推知，此处指2016年他终于攒够了买房子的钱，应用finally，故选D。
11．我知道他背痛，但我无能为力。A：or或者，B：so所以，C：but但是，D：because因为。根据空格前I know he had back pain. 我知道他背痛。以及句子I could do nothing. 我什么也做不了。前后句为转折关系，应用but，故选C。
12．这个小男孩相信他父亲的工作不是卑微的工作，因为他努力工作是为了让生活更美好。A：clearly清晰地，B：lowly低地，C：friendly友好的，D：lovely可爱的。根据上文My father is a great person. 我的父亲是一位伟大的人。和空格后as he works hard to make life better. 因为他努力让生活更美好。结合语境可推断，此处指他的儿子觉得他的工作并不低等，应用lowly，故选B。
13．我想成为像我父亲一样的伟人。A：for为了，B：like像，C：to给，D：of......的。根据本段第一句My father is a great person. 我的父亲是一个伟大的人。可知此处指他想成为像他爸爸一样伟大的人。应用like，故选B。
14．Ran为我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样。A：finds发现，B：gets得到，C：follows跟随，D：sets建立。根据空格后a great example for us all. 给我们所有人一个好榜样。可知此处指冉光辉为我们树立了好的榜样。set an example为固定搭配，意为"树立榜样"，可知此处应用sets，故选D。
15．他的精神是我们所有中国人都应该尊敬的。A：spirit精神，B：advice 建议，C：choice选择，D：experience经历。根据空格后all we Chinese should look up to. 都是我们中国人应该尊敬的。可推知此处指冉光辉的精神值得所有中国人尊敬，应用spirit，故选A。
16．D
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D
本文介绍为什么不要洗鸡蛋。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节题。根据Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it，可知对许多人来说，做饭前洗食物通常是非常重要的，故选D。
17．主旨题。根据There is a coating (涂层) on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs蛋壳上有一层涂层。这层涂层可以帮助鸡蛋远离细菌，可知第三段是关于为什么鸡蛋不用洗，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.，可知“It”指的是一种特殊的东西，故选B。
19．推断题。根据There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs，don't wash eggs ，可知用冷水洗鸡蛋，细菌很容易进入鸡蛋内部，故选A。
20．推断题。根据So don't wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are." Mercree says.，可知Mercree认为不洗鸡蛋可以节省你的时间，故选D。
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
大意：本文主要举例介绍了孩子们都喜欢去的迪士尼乐园有着一些秘密。比如，晚上会有大量的猫进入公园；为了纪念沃尔特 ·迪士尼先生，他房间的灯总是亮着；公园里有许多隐藏着的米老鼠。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文章原文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据The Cats 部分的It's not easy to keep the park clean. 可知，保持迪士尼公园清洁是不容易的，也就是说是很困难的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Cats 部分的Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. 可知， 在每天晚上的关闭时间之后，大约200只猫将进入公园。 也就是说，猫进入公园是在晚上。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据The Light部分的In the 1950s, Walt Disney has an apartment in the park.可知，在20世纪50年代，华特·迪士尼在公园里有一套公寓。现在是21世纪20年代，所以推断出截止到现在是约70年。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据The Light部分的Today, the light always stays on in honor of (为了表示对......的崇敬) him. 今天，为了纪念他，灯总是亮着。 可知，人们通过保持他的房间里的灯亮着来表示对沃尔特 ·迪士尼先生的尊敬。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段 Most children like to visit Disneyland. But do you know these secret（秘密的）things 可知，本文主要讲述的是迪士尼乐园里的秘密。本文的最佳标题是“迪士尼的秘密”。故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C
文章大意：文章主要讲述了威尔逊的一生，他建立了一家名为黑地平线的戏剧公司，文章介绍了他的几部作品。
考查阅读理解。认真阅读文章，掌握文中所叙述事件的逻辑关系，掌握文章和题目中的关键词，做出合理判断。
26．根据第一段He left school in the ninth grade. 可知，他九年级离开了学校，故选B。
27．根据文章第三段which was about a father and his son in the 1950s and The Piano' Lesson, was about how a family sold their treasure(珠宝) in the 1930s. For the last two of these plays Wilson got Pulitzer Prizes. 可知，《围栏》是关于一对父子在20世纪50年代的时候发生的事，而《钢琴课》讲述的是一个家庭变卖珠宝的故事，威尔逊因最后两部戏剧获了普利策奖，因此可见The Piano Lesson&-Fences. 符合题意，故选A。
28．根据文章最后一段Both the blacks and the whites like his plays now and his plays attract anyone who is interested in African-American life. 可知现在黑人和白人都喜欢他的戏剧，他的戏剧吸引了所有对非裔美国人生活感兴趣的人。由此可见，attract的意思是吸引。故选C。
29．根据文章第一段In the late 1960s, Wilson built a theater and began to think of ways to make people know more about African-American life. 可知，20世纪60年代末，威尔逊建立了一家名为黑地平线的戏剧公司，并开始思考如何让人们更多的了解非裔美国人的生活。由此可见，威尔逊的一系列戏剧都是关于非裔美国人的生活，故选D。
30．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了威尔逊的一生。故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
32．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
33．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
34．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
35．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
36．to open
周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家自己的餐馆。open，开，动词。 根据"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词不定式。故答案为： to open。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"decide to do sth"。
37．to drink
我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。drink喝，实义动词，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to drink，故填to drink。
考查固定搭配want sb. to do sth.。
38．meaningless
脱口秀毫无意义，他们那天很早就离开了剧院。so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，meaning，名词，意义，根据they left the theater early，可知脱口秀毫无意义，meaningless，是形容词，无意义的，故填meaningless。
考查语法填空，注意识记meaningless的用法。
39．fifth
看这幅画。第五个女孩是我的妹妹。the定冠词修饰序数词，five是基数词，修饰名词复数，fifth，第五，是序数词，故填fifth。
考查语法填空，注意识记fifth的用法。
40．happened
这个故事发生在大约五百年前。happen是谓语动词，ago是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，故填happened。
考查语法填空，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
41．certainly
我相信莉莉的英语考试一定能考好。certain确信的。do做，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，certain的副词是certainly，一定，副词，故填certainly。
考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
42．words
今年，“内卷”、“凡尔赛”和“躺平”是互联网上最热门的词。word单词，可数名词，are表明后面用可数名词复数，所以用words，故填words。
考查可数名词复数，注意识记are后面用可数名词复数。
43．scientist
上周在我们学校我遇见了一位著名的科学家。science科学，不可数名词。famous著名的，met遇见，是meet的过去式，所以是遇见一名著名的科学家，即scientist，科学家，可数名词，a 后面用可数名词单数，故填scientist。
考查可数名词单数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，最后注意可数名词单复数形式。
44．better
他游泳比其他人好得多。good好的，形容词原级。than比，比较级标志词，be动词is后面用形容词，good的比较级是better，故填better。
考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词is后面用形容词，最后识记比较级标志词及形容词比较级。
45．hung
李瑞昨天做完作业后和同学们出去玩。 hang out，出去闲逛，固定短语，此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据 finished 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，hang过去式是hung，故填hung。
考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
46．outgoing；47．hobbies；48．during；49．watch；50．weekly；51．myself；52．learned；53．something；54．so；55．a
本文介绍Greg假期的计划和平时的爱好。
hobbies，爱好，something，某物，myself，我自己，so，所以，outgoing，外向的，weekly，每周的，watch，欣赏，a，一个，during，期间，learned，学会
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，名词复数，反身代词，一般过去时等用法。
46．我比我姐姐更外向，有很多爱好。系动词am后用形容词在表语，根据提示词可知是外向的，outgoing，是形容词，故填outgoing。
47．我比我姐姐更外向，有很多爱好。many修饰名词复数，根据there are lots of things to do有很多事情要做和提示词可知是很多爱好，hobbies是名词复数，故填hobbies。
48．对我来说，假期有很多事情要做。根据the holiday和提示词可知是介词during，during the holiday做时间状语，故填during。
49．这个假期，我打算看一些刺激的游戏节目。plan to do，计划做某事，此处缺少动词原形，根据game shows和提示词可知是看节目，watch，是动词，故填watch。
50．CCTV5每周有两个精彩的比赛节目。此处缺少形容词在shows的后置定语，根据CCTV5和提示词可知是weekly，可知每周的节目，故填weekly。
51．我想我应该学习计算机科学来提高自己。improve后缺少宾语，根据improve和提示词可知是提高自己，myself，反身代词，故填myself。
52．上个假期，我学了画画，很有趣。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去用一般过去时，根据painting和提示词可知是学了画画，learned是过去式，故填learned。
53．我也喜欢做一些好吃的东西，所以我会尝试做一些水果奶昔。根据some fruit milk shake和提示词可知是something to eat，吃的东西，something是不定代词，故填something。
54．我也喜欢做一些好吃的东西，所以我会尝试做一些水果奶昔。此处缺少连词，根据喜欢做一些好吃的东西和try to make some fruit milk shake以及提示词，可知表示结果，故用so，所以，是连词，故填so。
55．我相信这个假期我会过得很愉快。have a good time，固定搭配，玩得开心，故填a。
56．lost；57．a；58．on；59．also；60．glasses；61．to use；62．Although/Though；63．her；64．money；65．saving
本文主要介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的生活，但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
56．这是一个关于彼得·帕克的故事，一个在很小的时候就在一次事故中失去父母的孩子。分析句子此处为定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，根据a young age，很小的时候，可知从句时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，lost的过去式还是lost，故答案为lost。
57．彼得是一个害羞、安静的男孩。根据空格后shy, quiet boy，害羞而又安静的男孩，单数含义，可知此处应用不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故答案为a。
58．一天，在去科学博物馆的路上，他被一只特殊的蜘蛛咬了。介词短语on the way to...，在去......的路上，可知此处应用介词on，故答案为on。
59．他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，他也有一种第六感。根据句子He is as strong and quick as a spider, 他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，此处and表示两个句子为并列关系，可知都在介绍能力，说明此处不仅强壮和敏捷，也有第六感，空格后has，有，动词，此处应用副词also，也，故答案为also。
60．他不再需要眼镜了，因为他可以看得很清楚！根据空格后because he can see things clearly! 因为他可以看得很清楚！结合上文quiet boy wearing glasses. 安静的男孩，戴着眼镜。可知此处是指不需要他的眼镜了，应用glasses，眼镜，故答案为glasses。
61．彼得决定用他的力量对抗那些对人们做坏事的敌人。use，使用，动词。固定搭配decide to do sth，决定做某事，可知此处应用不定式，应用to use，故答案为to use。
62．虽然彼得是超级英雄，但生活对他来说并不容易。根据句子Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. 彼得是超级英雄，但生活对他来说并不容易。可知此处是指虽然他是英雄，但是生活也不容易，应用although或though，虽然，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Although/Though。
63．他爱上了玛丽，但他不能告诉她他惊人的力量。根据上文He is in love with Mary. 他爱上了玛丽，可知此处是指不能告诉玛丽他惊人的力量，又因空格前tell，告诉，动词，后加宾格，可知此处应用her指代玛丽，故答案为her。
64．彼得总是缺钱。根据下文So he has to sell photos of Spideman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. 所以他不得不把蜘蛛侠的照片卖给一家报纸来谋生。可知此处说明Peter缺钱，of后加名词，应用money，钱，故答案为money。
65．他的其他工作都丢了就因为他忙着救人！save，挽救，动词。固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处应用doing形式，应用saving，故答案为saving。
66．Dear Jack,
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. Today is Friday, I'm going to the movies with my cousin this evening. Tomorrow morning, I have to help my father wash his car. And in the afternoon, I am going to visit my grandma with my parents. On Sunday, I'm going to play soccer with my friends. In the evening, I have to study for the math test. Write soon.
Yours,
Mike
这是一篇提纲类作文，你的好朋友杰克邀请你这个周末参观他的农场，但是你不能接受邀请，请给他发一封电子邮件说明原因需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Thank you for doing，ask sb to do，be afraid，情态动词have to等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了be going to句型 I'm going to play soccer with my friends，宾语从句I'm afraid I can't大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。