2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（广东专用）【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（广东卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10 分）
During the last school holidays, we spent one whole week in Penang. My parents, two sisters and I left Kuala Lumpur by car.
It was a long journey and we started off at 6 a.m. and _____ along quiet roads. It was still _____ and cold. On the way, we passed some farms and factories. I was interested in the scenery when we studied _____ lessons in school.
Finally, we got to Penang by ferry and _____ our seaside house at Batu Ferringhi. I loved the blue _____ with its gentle waves sparkling in the sun. The coconut trees swayed in the light wind. The sea was so inviting that, before long, we changed into our swimsuits and _____ into the cool water. I enjoyed swimming with my _____.
We _____ the whole week swimming, playing on the beach and picking beautiful shells to take home. We also drove _____ the island and visited places of interest. We enjoyed _____ very much. After an enjoyable week in Penang, we returned home.
(1) A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode
(2) A. warm B. late C. dark D. bright
(3) A. geography B. English C. math D. physics
(4) A. got B. arrived C. came D. reached
(5) A. sea B. sky C. lake D. water
(6) A. arrive B. climbed C. jumped D. put
(7) A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. family
(8) A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
(9) A. through B. around C. to D. from
(10) A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. us
二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Invention 1: A Robot Car The little red car is a Japanese robot. It brings food to people in the restaurant. It's not tall—only 0.9 meters. But it can carry enough food for 60 people. The robot can travel 6 kilometers an hour. That's as fast as most people walk. It has cameras and laser sensors (感应器). These keep the car from running into people and things on the road.
Invention 2: A Robot Dog Aibo is a robot dog. It is made by a Chinese company. It can act like a real dog because of his artificial intelligence (人工智能). It can wag its tail, shake your hand and play a ball. There are sensors on Aibo's head, chin and back. Aibo can understand different words, such as "sit", "stay", and "come".
Invention 3: A Magic Mirror This is a magic mirror. It tells something about your body. The mirror has three sensors in it. When you stand in front of it, the sensors build a 3D model of your body. It can send the model to your mobile phone in seconds. You can learn your weight. This mirror helps you stay healthy.
(1) The number of inventions in the passage is _____.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
(2) According to the passage, the robot dog cannot _____.
A．wag its tail B．shake your hand
C．play a ball D．swim
(3) If you want to know more about your health, you may choose _____.
A．a robot car B．a magic mirror C．a robot dog D．a sensor
(4) Which is TRUE about the inventions
A．The magic mirror has 2 sensors in it.
B．The Robot Car is made by a Chinese company and it brings food to people.
C．The Robot Car can travel 60 kilometers an hour.
D．The Robot Dog can understand the words like "sit", "stay" and "come".
(5) You may find this passage in _____.
A．a science magazine B．a novel
C．a story book D．a guide book
The Most Useful Invention
The Most Useful Invention of All Time Barbara—Saturday, April 13 I'm writing a paper for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time Thanks for your thoughts.
RE: The Most Useful of All Time Cindy Wu—Saturday, April 13 There are many—the phone, the car, the fridges, but these are not my choices. For an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer, the temperature reaches 35 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) or more. The heat is terrible! Without air conditioning, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air.
RE: The most Useful invention: The Internet! Jorge—Sunday, April 14 The most useful invention of all time is the Internet. We can now communicate with people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing using my web site. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using e-mail. It's faster than regular mail, and it's cheaper than using the phone!
RE: The Most Useful Invention: Yes, but… Kazuo—Monday, April 15 Jorge, I agree—the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an invention that is the most useful—electricity. Of course, this isn't a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the word's most important inventions would not work.
(1) _____ needs some ideas about the most useful invention.
A．Jorge B．Cindy Wu C．Barbara D．Kazuo
(2) Cindy Wu thinks the air conditioner _____.
A．is useful in summer B．makes people sick
C．is terrible D．is cheaper
(3) Jorge thinks that the Internet is the most important invention because _____.
A．It uses electricity
B．It helps him do business
C．he can buy things from invention all over the world
D．It is man-made
(4) In the passage, the word "regular" means "_____".
A．普通的 B．重要的 C．特殊的 D．困难的
(5) Which of the following is not man-made
A．Internet. B．Phones. C．Electricity. D．Cars.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
⊙Plan for the Resolution
Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
⊙Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
⊙_____
You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
⊙Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually.
(1) How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(2) What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish"
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
(3) If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it.
(4) What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
(5) The passage is mainly about _____.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat (热量) from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
"We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free," Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his-family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about ＄440 a year.
(1) Why do some scientists want to use the heat from the computer
A．Because people have to pay a lot for cooling the computer
B．Because scientists want to make money from the heat.
C．Because the heat may pollute the environment.
D．Because there isn't enough heat for people to use.
(2) What is the e-Radiator mainly used
A．To control the computer. B．To help Microsoft.
C．To provide heat for computers. D．To provide heat for homes.
(3) What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A．The Internet companies. B．Cooling systems.
C．Google and Microsoft. D．The computers.
(4) How much money can the e-Radiator save a month
A．About ＄44. B．About ＄37. C．About ＄440. D．About ＄55.
(5) What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new kind of computer.
B．To introduce some Internet companies.
C．To introduce the e-Radiator.
D．To ask people to save energy.
试 题 卷 II
三、词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
适当形式填空。
(1) Mr. Smith often does (volunteer) work at the weekend.
(2) She decided (help) her brother with his English.
(3) I sometimes have difficulty (learn) English.
(4) My mother reminded me (wear) school uniform this morning.
(5) Leo promised to be here at 5:00 p.m. but he didn't (appearance) until 6:00 p.m.
(6) Write a (describe) of your city.
(7) This is a " (think) bubble" for the world.
(8) All the homework must (finish) on time.
(9) (write) is more than just making some sentences.
(10) Peter received a (warn) letter from his boss because of his carelessness.
四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
bring out, dress up, care about, take up, hear from，write down, play a role, turn on, be able to, hang out
(1) Andy his uncle in Australia, he was quite excited.
(2) Mr. White is always his students, all of his students love him so much.
(3) Could you please the blender for me, dear
(4) The old lady enjoys in red clothes when she goes to a party.
(5) Mobile phones in our daily life, many people can't live without them.
(6) She practices playing the violin seriously, I'm sure she'll win the violin competition next month.
(7) It's not safe for a girl like you to so late, Lucy.
(8) Kelly, singing to relax yourself. It's quite helpful.
(9) He the last answer and handed in his test paper.
(10) This sweater really the color of your skin (皮肤), Eliza.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Smiling is the best way of (make) friends.
When I was thirteen (year) old my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely I was afraid to make friends with my new classmates. I couldn't talk to anyone my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk (happy) as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he (be). He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without saying word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. My heart (light) by that smile and my life changed. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became much (close) to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and will smile back.
六、写作题（共20分）
根据以下提示，介绍此款发明。
1. 发明的内容：飞鞋；
2. 外形：跟普通鞋子一样，有不同形状、颜色和尺寸；
3. 使用：隐藏在鞋子底部和后面的翅膀，按红色按钮，可飞行，一次飞 5 米，仅适用于 7 岁以上使用；
4. 作用：作为一种交通方式，提高生活质量。
提示词：按钮：button；交通：transport；生活质量：quality of life
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、完形填空（共1题）
1. 【答案】B；C；A；D；A；C；D；B；B；C
二、阅读理解题（共4题）
2. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 事实细节题。根据第一栏第二句“What do you think is the most useful invention of all time ”可知 Barbara 想要知道些最有用的发明的信息，故答案选 C。
(2) 事实细节题。根据第二栏第二句“For an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner”后文还提到了夏天温度高，如果没有空调很多人都会生病，所以 Cindy 是认为空调在夏天是很有用的。故答案选 A。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第三栏内容，因为有了互联网，全世界的人都可以向他买衣服，他也可以通过电子邮件和全球的朋友保持联系，所以互联网是帮助他做生意的，故答案选 B。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据前文说了电子邮件的优势，所以可以推断出电子邮件比平时用邮件是更加快捷的，所以 regular 指的就是普通的，故答案选 A。
(5) 事实细节题。根据最后一栏的第三句“Of course, this isn't man-made invention”可知前文提到的电并不是人造的。故答案选 C。
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：⊙Plan for the Resolution; ⊙Make Your Plan Right Now; ⊙_____; ⊙Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's. ⊙为决心做安排；⊙马上制定计划；⊙_____；⊙想想“全年的”而不只是新年的决心。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. 一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么和如何最终实现目标。accomplish 实现，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. 你需要为决心想出一些清晰的步骤。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. 你应该在一些地方，如一个笔记本或你的日记本里写下你的决心和计划。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. 这里是一些关于如何下好决心的建议。
因此，正确答案是B。
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
三、填空题（共1题）
6. 【答案】
(1) volunteering
(2) to help
(3) learning；in learning
(4) of wearing
(5) appear
(6) description
(7) thought
(8) be finished
(9) Writing
(10) warning
四、选词填空（共1题）
7. 【答案】
(1) heard from
(2) caring about
(3) turn on
(4) dressing up
(5) play a role
(6) be able to
(7) hang out
(8) take up
(9) wrote down
(10) brings out
【解析】
(1) 考查动词短语，根据题干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亚叔叔的来信，他非常的兴奋，其中 hear from sb，表示收到某人的来信， 其次由 was 可知本句描述得发生在过去的事情,则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式。
(2) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知怀特先生总是很关心他的学生们，所有的学生都非常爱戴他，其中 care about 表示在乎、关心，其次 is 后应填写动词 ing。
(3) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知亲爱的，请你能把搅拌器给我打开吗，其中 turn on 表示打开，且 could 后用动词原形。
(4) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知当这位老太太去派对的时候，她喜欢穿红色的衣服，其中 dress up 表示打扮、装扮，且 enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事。
(5) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知手机在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，许多人们不能没有它们，其中play a role in 表示发挥……作用/角色，且主语 mobile phones 是复数。
(6) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知她很认真地练习拉小提琴，我很确信她将会赢得下个月的小提琴比赛，其中 be able to 表示能、会，且 she'll 是一般将来时，其后跟动词原形。
(7) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知说话人告诉露西逛街太晚对一个女孩不安全，其中 hang out 表示逛街，且动词不定式后用动词原形。
(8) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知说话人告诉凯丽开始唱歌可以放松自己，这是相当有用的，其中 take up 表示开始做某事，且本句是一个祈使句。
(9) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知他写下了最后的答案，交了他的试卷，其中 write down 表示写下；其次 and 后是 handed in，则本句是一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式。
(10) 考查动词短语。根据题干可知说话人告诉伊莉莎这件衣服真得很称她皮肤的颜色，其中 bring out 表示显出、呈现出，且是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用单三形式。
五、语法填空（共1题）
8. 【答案】
(1) making
(2) years
(3) because
(4) about
(5) unhappily
(6) was
(7) a
(8) was lighted；was lit
(9) closer
(10) it
六、写作题（共1题）
9. 【答案】 My invention is a pair of flying shoes. The flying shoes look like ordinary shoes with different shape, colour and size. Besides, there is a red button hidden at the bottom of the shoes and the back of the wings. When you press the red button, the flying shoes can fly five meters at a time. It is worth nothing that the flying shoes are only suitable for those over the age of seven. As a kind of transport, the flying bike can improve the quality of life and I believe it will be popular in the future.