2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（北京专用）【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10 分）
One day, when I was in the 10th grade in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his _____. I thought to myself, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday " I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders (耸耸肩) and went on.
As I was walking, l saw some kids run at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping (绊倒) him, so he fell to the ground. His glasses went flying and I saw them _____ in the grass. He looked up and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes. My heart went out to him. As I _____ him his glasses, he looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks!" There was a big smile on his face.
I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. We _____ all the way home, and I carried some of his books. I asked him if he wanted to play _____ with my friends. He said yes. We played all the weekend and the more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him, and my friends thought the same of him.
On the graduation (毕业典礼) day, I saw Kyle. I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I said, "Hey, you'll be great!" He looked at me and smiled. "Thanks," he said.
He started his speech, "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those _____ years. Our parents, our teachers, maybe a coach but _____ our friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him. I'm going to tell you a story." I just looked at my friend as he told the story of the first day we _____. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He looked at me and gave me a little smile. "Thankfully, l was _____." I heard the gasp (喘息) go through the crowd as this _____ boy told us all about his weakest moment.
Not until that moment did I realize its depth. With one small action, you can change a person's life.
(1) A. books B. bags C. pictures D. magazines
(2) A. set B. land C. put D. reach
(3) A. brought B. showed C. handed D. sent
(4) A. discussed B. played C. practised D. talked
(5) A. football B. tennis C. volleyball D. baseball
(6) A. free B. tough C. different D. tiring
(7) A. mostly B. simply C. hardly D. clearly
(8) A. came B. made C. began D. met
(9) A. guided B. saved C. changed D. helped
(10) A. shy B. honest C. popular D. polite
二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.
According to a report from www., 397,635 international students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.
In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They were interested in traditional Chinese culture. They visited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper-cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, and they could know more about China.
In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study in China.
(1) According to a report, _____ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.
A．Germany B．the United Kingdom
C．China D．the United States
(2) The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT _____.
A．playing ping-pong B．making dumplings
C．playing Chinese kung fu D．doing paper-cutting
(3) What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese
A．豫剧 B．书法 C．太极 D．油画
(4) How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018
A．40. B．55. C．Almost 400. D．Over 8,000.
(5) Which of the following is TRUE
A．55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.
B．German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.
C．There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.
D．More and more foreign students come to study in China now.
1.Young Mao Zedong
It's one of the best children's cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man.
Channel: CCTV-6
Time: 9:00 a.m. on Saturday
A Bite of China
It's a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures.
Channel: CCTV-9
Time: 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Wednesday
Hey! Old Man
It's about a moving (感人的) TV play of love—the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia.
Channel: CCTV-1
Time: 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
Where Are We Going, Dad
It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids.
Channel: Hunan TV
Time: 10:00 p.m. on Friday
(1) You can choose _____ to watch a cartoon.
A．CCTV-1 B．CCTV-6 C．CCTV-9
(2) When can you see the program Where Are We Going, Dad
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.
C．From Monday to Friday.
(3) What's the theme of Hey! Old Man!
A．Love. B．Food.
C．Famous persons.
(4) Your mother is interested in cooking. Which program would she like to choose
A．Hey! Old Man B．Where Are We Going, Dad
C．Bite of China
(5) Which of the following is true according to the information above
A．We can enjoy Li Xuejian's performances on Sunday.
B．Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV.
C．If you are free on Saturday night, you can't enjoy any program above.
2.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, such as basketball, volleyball, football and baseball. In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other.
Football started in England. Now it's very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember the results (结果) of the most important matches clearly. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it
However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It's good for children.
(1) Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. D．Table tennis.
(2) From the passage, we know _____.
A．it's surprising that Chinese students know much about football
B．all the audience only cheer for one side in a match
C．in fact (事实上), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win
D．in China, students don't like football
(3) The underlined (画线的) word "audience" in the first paragraph means _____.
A．体育馆 B．成年人 C．观众 D．小孩子
(4) According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _____.
A．China B．England C．France D．Germany
(5) What's the passage about
A．Music. B．Movie. C．Sports. D．Health.
3. Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
(1) What did the writer's mother do
A．A teacher. B．A pianist. C．A doctor. D．A scientist.
(2) When did the writer start working at a radio station
A．When he was ten years old.
B．When he was a high school student.
C．When he studied at university.
D．After he left the university.
(3) What did the writer talk about on the radio
A．School news. B．Famous films.
C．School life. D．Famous people.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer was interested in teaching.
B．The writer couldn't play the piano.
C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars.
D．The writer's program is very popular now.
(5) Which is the best title of the passage
A．Never listen to your parents
B．Study hard at school
C．No job is easy to get
D．The part-time job helped me find my career
试 题 卷 II
词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
4.Up to now, two Chinese have won Nobel . (prize)
5.Robotic teacher's can replace human ones in the future. (probable)
6.Think twice before you take any . (act)
7.The students are getting with repeating similar exercises. (bore)
8.There is no (区别) between the two books.
9.You (好像) to have some different ideas. Tell us, please.
10.My friend s (成功) in getting the ticket to the concert. It was not easy to get it.
11.Is it (必要的) for me to do so
12.The 2-year-old baby can dress every morning. (he)
13.The couple are going to have a to look after their second baby. (serve)
四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
safe, kind, cross, act, start, car, look, he, move, be
14. A short video recently got popular online. It shows a young man stopping traffic to let an old woman a busy road.
It took place in Hezhou, Guangxi. When the old woman crossing the road with the help of her walking stick, the green light for pedestrians (行人) was on. She walked so slowly—the traffic light turned red when she in the middle of the road. She helpless in the video.
Although some cars stopped for her, others continued on the wide road. At that time, a young man saw her and stopped his motorcycle (摩托车) in front of the traffic to make the stop. Then the old woman was able to reach the other side of the road .
Millions of people have watched this video and more than 50 million people took part in the discussion. The young man’s quick won wide praise (赞扬) on the Internet. "We should find ’out the man and praise in some way," one person said. "That was very heart-warming. One day we will all be old, and it will be good to meet such a man," another one said.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
15.Dear Ms Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, (连词) I should ask my dad before I used his computer. He uses it for (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play (game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it onto the computer, and after we finished (play), we took it off the computer. However, when I (start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer at night, he was (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about (冠词) computer game because I did not want him to be angry (介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game Should I pay to repair it
Your student,
Feng Guoxing
六、写作题（共20分）
16.课余时间是我们忙碌学习生活的调节剂。你是如何支配自己的闲暇时间呢？看电视、做运动、听音乐、阅读书报、郊游、帮父母做家务，还……
请你以“My Free Time”为题，描述自己的课余生活。
要求：
①条理清晰，字迹工整，词数 80 左右（闲暇时间常做的事不少于以上 6 件）；
②不得写出自己和学校的真实名称；
③开头已给出，不计入总词数。请把题目和开头部分抄在答题纸上并答题。
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
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答案
一、完形填空（共1题）
1. 【答案】A；B；C；D；A；B；A；D；B；B
二、阅读理解题（共4题）
2. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：According to a report from www., 397,635 international students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom. 根据www.的报告，2015年有397635名国际学生来到中国。中国现在是第三个最受国际学生欢迎的国家，仅次于美国和英国。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper-cutting. 他们学习包饺子，打中国功夫和剪纸。由此可知，没有学习打乒乓球。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy. 如果他们喜欢中国书法，他们可以学习书法。根据if从句可知，calligraphy与handwriting意思相近，即“书法”。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. 2018年，德国年轻人对学习汉语的兴趣更加浓厚。Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. 近400所德国学校开设了中文课程。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. 2016年夏天，55名德国学生和老师来到中国参加了夏令营。排除A。They were interested in traditional Chinese culture. 他们对中国传统文化感兴趣。排除B。There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. 德国和中国之间有更多的文化交流。排除C。But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China. 但与此同时，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。D项是真正的。
因此，正确答案是D。
3. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are many kinds of ball games in the world, such as basketball, volleyball, football and baseball. In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. 世界上有很多种球类运动，如篮球、排球、足球和棒球。在我看来，最受欢迎的运动是足球。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. 他们甚至可以预测哪个队会赢，哪个队会输。根据“expect (预料) ”可知，没有人知道哪个队会赢。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. 当重要的比赛开始时，所有的观众都为一方或另一方加油。根据“当重要的比赛开始时”和“为一方或另一方加油”可知，此处指看比赛的观众。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Football started in England. 足球起源于英国。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。此文介绍了运动，尤其是足球，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文。短文一开始提到了父母建议作者从事的工作作者自己都不感兴趣，而进人高中以后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础，现在作者很喜欢自己的这份工作。
细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句“My mother advised me to be a teacher like her”可知作者的妈妈建议作者成为像她那样的老师。
(2) 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知答案选 B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知谈论的是校园生活。
(4) 推理判断题。根据短文第二段倒数第二句“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可知作者的节目很成功，自己也有很多粉丝，说明节目很受欢迎。
(5) 主旨大意题。短文一开始提到了父母建议作者从事的工作作者自己都不感兴趣，而进入高中以后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础。
三、填空题（共10题）
6. 【答案】Prizes
7. 【答案】probably
8. 【答案】action
9. 【答案】bored
10. 【答案】difference
11. 【答案】seem
12. 【答案】succeeded；ucceeded
13. 【答案】necessary；ecessary
14. 【答案】himself
15. 【答案】servant
四、选词填空（共1题）
16. 【答案】cross；started；was；looked；moving；cars；safely；action；him；kind
五、语法填空（共1题）
17. 【答案】
(1) because；since；as
(2) his
(3) games
(4) try
(5) playing
(6) started
(7) really
(8) the
(9) with
(10) shop
【解析】
(1) 空格前提到“我”很担心，空格后是“我”担心的原因，因此这个空应填表示原因的连词。
(2) 空格后的 work 是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词。
(3) 此处意为“玩游戏”，用 play games 表示。
(4) decide to do sth. 决定做某事，是固定搭配，故此空应用动词原形。
(5) finish doing sth. 做完某事，是固定搭配，故此空应用动词 -ing 形式。
(6) 根据后面的 was 可知此空应用动词的过去式 started。
(7) 此空后面的 angry 为形容词，应用副词修饰。
(8) 前文提到了电脑游戏，此空用定冠词 the。
(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气，是固定搭配，故此空应填介词 with。
(10) 此处表示“一家电脑维修店”，应用 shop 的单数形式。
六、写作题（共1题）
18. 【答案】My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time. I like sports very much. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. Sometimes we have friendly matches with teams from other schools. It's a good way of keeping us healthy. I like watching TV, listening to music or doing some reading in the evening after I finish my homework. Sometimes I help my parents do housework. At the weekends, my parents and I often go out on a trip. We relax ourselves and enjoy ourselves. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So let's enjoy our free time.