2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（江苏专用）【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（江苏卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran . Jina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such leaps. How easily they run! Look at my —it is so strange-looking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (喷洒) it everywhere. She has so much fun. I had a long nose, I would become happy like her." Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina's head. "Why are you so "
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, "They all look so good, but I am so ." "Jina, why do you think so You your own strengths, don't you " said the crow.
At that moment, a came and said to Jina, "Jina, I need your ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down "
"Of course!" Jina stretched her long neck up and brought the young lion down from the tree.
"So much joy in helping! Did you helping someone, Jina " asked the crow.
"It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can them into my strengths."
"Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can a happy and meaningful life." said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
(1)
A．after B．by C．in D．inside
(2)
A．clever B．stupid C．beautiful D．ugly
(3)
A．walk B．touch C．dance D．ride
(4)
A．Because B．Whether C．If D．Though
(5)
A．pleased B．angry C．amazed D．unhappy
(6)
A．excellent B．strange C．pretty D．narrow
(7)
A．have B．pick C．lose D．miss
(8)
A．crow B．giraffe C．zebra D．lion
(9)
A．help B．advice C．choice D．discussion
(10)
A．carelessly B．sadly C．heavily D．gently
(11)
A．suggest B．enjoy C．prevent D．refuse
(12)
A．useless B．awful C．valuable D．active
(13)
A．separate B．crash C．take D．change
(14)
A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
(15)
A．remain B．live C．provide D．control
二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My friend Abs went to a new school two years ago. We live near each other and play in the local football team, so we are still friends. Then he started playing rugby (橄榄球) and cricket (板球) and lost interest in football. We still like each other, but we don't see so much of each other. All my new friends like football—unlike Abs, he seems to be doing rugby and homework all the time. We are good, but can we be friends like before
—Tom
Simon says
Sometimes it is sad when best friends go different ways. So when something changes in your life like this and everything goes well, you should be happy: you managed to deal with it! There is no need to think about your worries and neglect (忽略) your happiness.
Anita says
Everyone goes through changes as they get older, and you should be happy that the choices (选择) you have made are right for you. It's good to hear that you and Abs are still able to spend some time together and accept each other as you are even though you now have new friends with the same interests.
Mac says
Friendships change as we get older. It is wrong to think we'll keep the same sets of friends, throughout our lives. Don't stop seeing Abs, but don't try to force (强迫) a friendship that seems to be fading (衰退) when you don't really have much in common (共同) any more.
(1) Tom and his friend have been friends _____.
A．for two years B．for over two years
C．all their lives D．for less than two years
(2) What's the trouble between Tom and Abs
A．They had a fight. B．Abs moved to another school.
C．Abs had a new friend. D．They lost their same interest.
(3) What is Mac's opinion
A．We'll have different sets of friends.
B．It is better to stop seeing Abs.
C．Accept your friend as he is.
D．It's wrong to keep your worries.
(4) Simon, Anita and Mac all think that Tom should _____.
A．give up his interest in football
B．not keep in touch with Abs
C．face the changes in life
D．force Abs to give up his own interest
A cafe in Japan is using robot waiter controlled (控制) from home by the disabled.
The robots, about as tall as a seven-year-old child, send out sound and video over the Internet, allowing the disabled to control them with computers.
Engineers behind the project said that they hope to provide jobs for people who have difficulty in moving their bodies.
If it is successful, there will be a permanent (永久的) cafe before the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.
"Everyone should have the freedom to work in the way they like," said Masatan e Muto, an ALS patient and one of the leaders of the project. "I want to send out the message toward 2020 that you can show your friendly behaviour even if you have disabilities."
The cafe in Tokyo will open on weekends from November 26 to December 7.
They have also been used in classrooms by students who cannot go to school because of illness or other reasons.
"I want to create a world in which people who can't move their bodies can work too," said Kentaro Yoshifuji, the CEO of Ory Lab, the developer of the robots.
Ypshifuji had some illness as a child that left him socially isolated. He had to stay away from others. This experience drove him to study robotics at Tokyo's Waseda University in the hopes of connecting (联系) people through robots.
(1) According to the news, the engineers behind the project hope to _____.
A．bring more new robots to the cafe
B．set up more modern coffee shops
C．help more children to learn about robots
D．give the disabled more chances to work
(2) We can learn from the news that _____.
A．Ypshifuji studied robots to cure his own illness
B．Ypshifuji is disabled and controlled by a robot
C．Robots can connect the disabled with others
D．Robots are designed just for the Olympics
(3) Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word "isolated"
A．separated B．treated C．avoided D．supported
(4) What is the best title for the news
A．Tokyo cafe trying hard to prepare for the coming Olympics
B．Tokyo cafe to use robot waiters controlled by the disabled
C．Disabled people playing a role in developing robot waiters
D．New robots to be provided in cafe for the 2020 Olympics
Dear World:
My son starts school today.
It's going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I wish you would treat him gently.
You see, up to now, he's been king of the roost (小皇帝).
He's been leader of the backyard.
I have always been around to repair his wounds (伤口), and to comfort his feelings.
But now—things are going to be different.
This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, say goodbye and start on his great adventure (冒险) that will probably include wars and sad stories.
To live his life in the world will need love and confidence.
So, World, I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.
Teach him—but gently, if you can.
Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero; that for every enemy there is a friend.
Teach him the wonders of books.
Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him it is far better to fail than to cheat (欺骗).
Teach him to believe his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are wrong.
Teach him to close his ears to groups of shouting people…and to stand and fight if he thinks he's right.
Teach him gently, World, but don't treat him too kindly, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.
This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.
He's such a nice little boy.
(1) Who is probably the writer
A．A teacher. B．A parent. C．A relative. D．A friend.
(2) The writer hopes World can teach the boy a lot of things except to _____.
A．become a hero B．like reading C．enjoy nature D．believe himself
(3) What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The boy must be treated gently but not kindly.
B．The boy has to face difficulties before success.
C．The boy should beam to make fine steel with fire.
D．The boy needs energy to help him grow up quickly.
(4) The purpose of writing the letter is to _____.
A．order World to be gentle to the boy
B．show World is different from the past
C．wish the boy could learn a lot from World
D．discuss the good and bad points of World
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated (复杂的), it is good to hear music about ordinary people (普通人).
Country music, sometimes called country-west, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional (传统的) music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps (军营) in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.
(1) From the passage we know that country music comes from _____.
A．the Northeast and Midwest
B．real-life stories in big cities
C．factories and army camps in the South
D．the Appalachian Mountains and the West
(2) Before World War II, country music was popular mainly in _____.
A．the South B．the North C．the Midwest D．the Northeast
(3) During World War II, many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest to _____.
A．study country music there B．work in the factories there
C．make country music popular D．teach local people country music
(4) Country music is very popular in the USA today because _____.
A．city people said it was low class
B．it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
C．people could sing it in many different languages
D．it is about human feelings and loved by different people
(5) The passage mainly introduces the _____ of country music.
A．rhyme B．history C．beauty D．style
试 题 卷 II
词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
We all wonder why his new car (break) down on his way to work.
Josie (自愿给予) me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.
Where shall we have the picnic if it (not be) rainy tomorrow morning
After drinking some Coke, Jack felt even (口渴).
—Throw away this old and dirty toy rabbit now.
—But it (mean) everything to me when I was 5.
He may have the (little) money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.
Can you see the words on the blackboard (清晰地), Tom
I did badly in the exam but he did even (badly). Both of us should study harder.
We hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us.
Give the bottle a good (摇动) before opening. Then you can enjoy your juice.
四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
a loud noise, the bright daylight, was trapped, in all directions, come down
I still couldn't forget that terrible afternoon. I was reading books in the study when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard . The earth started to shake. People screamed in fear. I saw them running . Pieces of glass and bricks kept falling, and even walls began to . At last, the noise and shaking ended. I found myself trapped under the ground. A moment of fear went through my mind. I , but I told myself to calm down. Hours later, I heard some noise above me. I screamed for help. People heard me and helped me. I saw again. How lucky I was!
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（10分）
It's winter in Siberia in the east of Russia. Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) is frozen. I you want to get to Olkhon Island, more than a kilometre out from the shore (岸), you can't take a boat. You have to drive a the ice. But don't worry—the ice is about 60 centimetres t . Just try not to think about how much water is below you. Try to f that you're travelling over the deepest lake in the world.
At i deepest, Lake Baikal is 1,642 meters deep. It is more than 640 kilometres long. The lake is about twenty-five million years old. On e side of it, there are mountains which are very slowly moving apart—by about 2 centimetres each year.
Olkhon is the l island in the lake. For the local people of this area, the Buryat people, it is a sacred (神圣的) place. For the Buryats, Lake Baikal is not just a l It is Baikal, the father of 337 daughters. These daughters are all the rivers around the lake. In a Buryat legend (传说), one of the daughters, Angara, ran away from the family. That explains w he Angara River flows out of the lake while her 336 "sisters" flow into it.
Lake Baikal is usually frozen from January to May. The weather gets warmer and the ice b . Visitors can take a boat to Olkhon to enjoy the quiet beauty of this place.
六、书面表达（20分）
目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文。
Advantages 1. learn things quickly; get into a good high school 2. not spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games
Disadvantages 1. need time to read and relax 2. have a lot of stress
Your opinions 1. … 2. …
注意：1.词数 90 左右。开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
3.短文中不要出现具体的学校名和人名。
参考词汇：advantage 优点；disadvantage 缺点；opinion 观点；relax 放松；stress 压力；
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that.
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答案
一、完形填空（共1题，共10分）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) A
(10) D
(11) B
(12) C
(13) D
(14) A
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 文章通过长颈鹿羡慕别人的优点而贬低自己，通过一个故事，发现自己的优势。告诉我们，每个人都是独一无二的，都有自己的存在目的和意义。
介词辨析。A 在…之后，B 由，C 在…里，D 在里面，根据 A group of zebras ran 一群斑马追赶。run after 追赶。
(2) 形容词辨析。A 聪明的，B 笨的，C 漂亮的，D 丑陋的，根据下句 How easily they run! 他们跑得多容易啊！应该是斑马跳得真漂亮。
(3) 动词辨析。A 走，B 触摸，C 跳舞，D 骑，根据后面 it is so strange-looking. 看起来真奇怪及语境，应该是看看我走路。
(4) 连词辨析。A 因为，B 是否，C 如果，是否，D 虽然，根据语境：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。if 引导的条件状语从句。
(5) 形容词辨析。A 高兴的，B 生气的，C 另人称奇的，D 不开心的，根据下文 Jina stood there with a sad face. Jina 愁眉苦脸地站在那里，应该是为什么这么不开心。
(6) 形容词辨析。A 出色的，B 奇怪的，C 漂亮的，D 狭窄的，根据 They all look so good, but I am so 和上文，应该是他们看起来都很好，但我真奇怪。
(7) 动词辨析。A 有，B 捡，C 丢失，D 想念，根据语境，应该是你有自己的长处。
(8) 名词辨析。A 乌鸦，B 长颈鹿，C 斑马，D 狮子，根据下文 the young lion 可知是狮子。
(9) 名词辨析。A 帮助，B 建议，C 选择，D 讨论，根据下句 My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down “我的孩子爬上了一棵树，你能把他带下来吗？”可知需要你的帮助。
(10) 副词辨析。A 粗心地，B 伤心地，C 重重地，D 温柔地，根据语境，应该是轻轻地把小狮子从树上拿下来。
(11) 动词辨析。A 建议，B 享受，C 阻止，D 拒绝，根据上句 So much joy in helping! 帮忙真高兴！这里应该是你喜欢帮助别人吗？
(12) 形容词辨析。A 无用的，B 另人厌恶的，C 有价值的，D 活泼的，根据上文长颈鹿用自己的优势帮助了别人，这里应该是现在我已经明白了，有一条长腿和长脖子是多么的有价值。
(13) 动词辨析。A 扩散，B 冲，C 拿，D 改变，根据上句 I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. 我不应该把它们当作我的弱点。相反应该是变成我的优点。
(14) 代词辨析。A 你自己，B 我自己，C 她自己，D 他自己，根据后面主语是 you，应该是不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，你应该充分利用你所拥有的，并且快乐。
(15) 动词辨析。A 保持，B 生活，C 提供，D 控制，根据上句不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，你应该充分利用你所拥有的，并且快乐，可知这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
二、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 细节推断题；根据第一段中“My friend Abs went to a new school two years ago. We live near each other and play in the local football team, so we are still friends.”可以推知，他们成为朋友已超过两年了。
(2) 逻辑推理题；根据第一段中“Then he started playing rugby and cricket and lost interest in football.”和“All my new friends like football—unlike Abs”可知，Tom 和 Abs 之间的问题是他们失去了共同的兴趣。
(3) 推理判断题；根据 Mac says 中“It is wrong to think we'll keep the same sets of friends throughout our lives.”可以推知，Mac 认为在我们的一生中会有不同类型的朋友。
(4) 推理判断题；根据文章内容可知，Simon，Anita 和 Mac 三个人都建议 Tom 坦然面对朋友间的这些变化。
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第三段“The robots, about as tall as a seven-year-old child, send out sound and video over the Internet, allowing the disabled to control them with computers. Engineers behind the project said that they hope to provide jobs for people who have difficulty in moving their bodies.”可知这些机器人大约和一个七岁的孩子一样高，通过互联网发送声音和视频，允许残疾人用电脑控制它们。该项目的工程师表示，他们希望为行动不便的人提供工作。所以答案选 D。
(2) 细节理解题，根据最后一段“Ypshifuji had some illness as a child that left him socially isolated. He had to stay away from others. This experience drove him to study robotics at Tokyo's Waseda University in the hopes of connecting (联系) people through robots.”可知 Ypshifuji 小时候有过一些疾病，这使他在社会上孤立无援。他不得不远离别人。这一经历促使他去东京早稻田大学学习机器人学，希望能通过机器人连接人们。所以答案选 C。
(3) 词义猜测题，根据最后一段“Ypshifuji had some illness as a child that left him socially isolated. He had to stay away from others. This experience drove him to study robotics at Tokyo's Waseda University in the hopes of connecting (联系) people through robots.”可知 Ypshifuji 小时候有过一些疾病，这使他在社会上孤立无援。他不得不远离别人。这一经历促使他去东京早稻田大学学习机器人学，希望能通过机器人连接人们。所以是他一开始被孤立，所以是分开的意思，所以答案选 A。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A cafe in Japan is using robot waiter controlled (控制) from home by the disabled.”可知日本的一家咖啡馆正在使用残疾人在家控制的机器人服务员。再根据全文可知作者讲述了这款机器人发明的初衷，其内容等，所以答案选 B。
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 推理判断题。根据“My son starts school today.”可知“我”的儿子今天开始上学了。推断出“我”是一名家长。
(2) 推理判断题。根据“Teach him the wonders of books.”可知，作者希望世界教儿子读书；根据“Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.”可知，作者希望世界教儿子享受自然；根据“Teach him to believe his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are wrong.”可知，作者希望世界教儿子相信自己。“Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero”意思是希望儿子知道世界上有一个恶棍就有一个英雄，既有好人又有坏人，而不是让儿子成为英雄。
(3) 句意猜测题。划线部分句意为“请温柔地教他吧，世界，但请不要放纵他，因为只有烈火才能炼出真金”，意思是男孩需要面对困难才能享受成功。
(4) 推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出这是一位家长写给全世界的信，儿子要开始上学了，家长希望世界教给孩子一些事情，推断出写这封信的目的是希望儿子能从世界那里学到很多。
5. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句“One is the traditional music…from the west.”可知，乡村音乐主要来自于阿巴拉契亚山和西部地区。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第五句、第六句“At first city people said country music…in the South…AJ”可知，二战前乡村音乐主要流行于南方地区。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第七句“But during World War II, thousands…the factories”可知，二战期间很多南方人去了东北部和中西部，因为他们想去那的工厂工作。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times.”可知，乡村音乐之所以是当今美国最受欢迎的音乐类型之一，是因为它有关人类情感，受到人们的喜爱。
(5) 主旨大意题。rhyme 押韵词；history 历史；beauty 漂亮；style 形式。整篇文章主要描述的就是乡村音乐的一个历史发展过程。
三、填空题（共10题，共10分）
6. 【答案】broke
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们都想知道为什么他的新车在上班的路上抛锚了。根据句意可知，抛锚这一动作已经发生，因此应该用一般过去时，break 的过去式为 broke。
7. 【答案】offered
8. 【答案】isn't
【解析】考查主情从现。句子为 if 连接的条件状语从句，主句包含情态动词 shall，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，结合主语 it，否定形式应添加 be 动词 isn't。句意：如果明天早上不下雨我们去哪儿野餐呢？
9. 【答案】thirstier
10. 【答案】meant
11. 【答案】least
12. 【答案】clearly
【解析】填副词，因为前面有动词 see。
13. 【答案】worse
【解析】前面有 even，用来修饰比较级。
14. 【答案】accept
15. 【答案】shake
【解析】打开瓶子前好好摇一摇。然后你就可以享用你的果汁了。摇动。英语表达是：shake。名词。a 接单数形式。
四、四选词填空（共1题，共10分）
16. 【答案】
(1) a loud noise
(2) in all directions
(3) come down
(4) was trapped
(5) the bright daylight
五、首字母填空（共1题，共10分）
17. 【答案】
(1) If；f
(2) across；cross
(3) thick；hick
(4) forget；orget
(5) its；ts
(6) each；ach
(7) larges；arges
(8) lake；ake
(9) why；hy
(10) breaks；reaks
六、写作题（共1题，共20分）
18. 【答案】 Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that taking after-school classes can make them learn things quickly, especially if they don't understand what the teacher say in class, so they can learn better and get good points to get into a good high school. What's more, they won't spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
Some people think there are some disadvantages if they take after-school classes. Because taking after-school classes means they have little time to rest, it's bad for the health of students. And students need spare time to read to improve knowledge. Moreover, students will have a lot off stress if they take classes both on weekdays and at weekends.
I think it's bad for students to take after-school classes. First, students need to relax after a week's hard work. Second, it's enough to listen carefully to our teacher in class, so we can have time for our hobbies at weekends.