2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷(南京专用)【含答案】

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名称 2024-2025学年人教版 八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷(南京专用)【含答案】
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-06 07:48:46

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2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷(南京卷)
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空(本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10 分)
As a banker, Billy had never planted so much until he moved to the countryside seven years ago. Soon he became interested in growing and rented(租) a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he planted tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants. He ended up with so many 1. that he couldn't eat them up. 2. he found a local food bank, and gave away 120 pounds of fresh vegetables in all. Moved by Billy's kindness, some people offered to help 3. .
The following year, together with several 4. , Billy planted and got 1,500 pounds of vegetables. All of them were given away to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and gave away more vegetables.
Billy also 5. local school kids. On a Friday morning in May,40 third and fifth graders walked onto one of his fields. Each of them had spade(铁锹). They dug holes and 6. put the plants in them. Although they got their clothes and hands 7. , nobody complained(抱怨).
"The activity makes kids know there are people 8. ," says Billy," and it plants the seed for giving back. When they are adults, it will be much more possible for them to 9. people around them to do something like this.
Billy makes people want to 10. " says Holly, a mother of two. " And families love this. Billy has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart. "
1.A. fruit B. flowers C. vegetables
2.A. So B. Or C. But
3.A. him B. her C. them
4.A. neighbors B. volunteers C. tourists
5.A. refuses B. chooses C. welcomes
6.A. carelessly B. carefully C. sadly
7.A. tired B. clean C. dirty
8.A. in need B. at war C. on business
9.A. allow B. wait C. encourage
10.A. help B. relax C. grow
二、阅读理解(本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
① Recently, the Youth Times magazine did a survey of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the heaviest pressure from school among teenagers. Besides,
48. 8%of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
② What are students worried about "First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents' expectation. These are followed by endless homework and after-school classes, "the Youth Times reported.
③ This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association(心理协会)did a similar survey. The results are surprising. In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork.
④ What can we do to help To begin with, make sure you have a healthy life. Have enough sleep, for about 9—10 hours a day. "Spend at least thirty minutes exercising every day and eat well, "said Norman B. Anderson, a leader of the association. "Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel depressive, "Norman added.
11.According to the survey by the Youth Times, we can learn that ____.
A.junior middle school students are the most stressed
B.most of the students are in good physical health
C.teenagers in Zhejiang have much pressure from school
D.48. 8%of students in Zhejiang have mental health problems
12.Which is NOT the top three causes of pressure for Chinese students
A.The class ranking after exams.
B.Too many after-school activities.
C.A large amount of homework.
D.High expectation from parents.
13.According to Norman B. Anderson, what can students do to deal with stress
A.Sleep for as long as possible a day.
B.Exercise for at most half an hour every day.
C.Eat more meat and keep strong.
D.Spend less time on computers.
14.What's the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren't with them. Though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong...
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
15.The students in the holiday camps can learn the knowledge about ____.
A.writing B.reading
C.science D.all of the above
16.The most important thing for the students in the holiday camps is ____.
A.to make their bodies strong
B.to learn much knowledge about many things
C.to learn to look after themselves
D.to have a further study about many subjects
17.The underlined word "charge" means in Chinese.
A.责备 B.收费 C.找零 D.登记
18.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents.
B.The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills
C.The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps.
D.The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high.
19.The best title for the passage is ____.
A.The holiday B.The life of the holiday
C.The holiday camps D.The students in Hong Kong
阅读理解
How fast can someone climb 15 meters——the height of a five-floor building The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds.
The 23-year-old climber is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route(竞速攀岩路线) within 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddri q Leonardo. The records of Katibin and Leonardo are 5 seconds and 4.90 seconds. People call Cao"the fastest man in China"or"Chinese Spider-Man".
According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it's a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It's also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect.
Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering(抱石) and lead climbing(先锋攀岩). He was doing very well. However, he got injured and had a surgery(手术) at the age of 18. He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body.
It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win."I know how to better divide power to different parts of my body," Cao said.
In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the past."I'll keep trying to do better and be better," said Cao.
20.How fast can Cao Long climb 15 meters
A.5 seconds. B.4.90 seconds.
C.4.98 seconds. D.5 minutes.
21.Why did Cao Long decide to try speed climbing
A.Because he thought he was the strongest athlete.
B.Because he could do bouldering and lead climbing well.
C.Because speed climbing put more pressure on his body.
D.Because he got injured and could afford less pressure.
22.What's the correct order of the following events according to Cao Long
①Cao got injured.
②Cao decided to try speed climbing.
③Cao finished the speed climbing route in less than 5 seconds.
④Cao tried climbing.
A.②④③① B.④①②③ C.④①③② D.④②①③
23.What do we know about speed climbing
A.It's a sport that finishes quickly.
B.The result of it can't change every time.
C.It's better than bouldering and lead climbing.
D.Not everything has to be perfect if you want to succeed.
24.What's the best title of this passage
A.Cao Long's Story. B.Chinese Spider-Man.
C.Speed Climbing. D.Speed Climber.
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. His parents died when he was two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Every morning, Nello's grandpa collected fresh milk from one house to another. He then put the milk onto a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello tried to help his grandpa travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.
"What happened " asked Nello. "Is the dog dead " His grandpa examined the body of the dog and said to Nello, "The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die. " With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. In fact, the dog was abandoned (抛弃) because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. He took good care of the dog. Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, but he still fed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog could stand on his feet and became stronger.
"Let's name him Patrasche," said Nello one day to his grandpa. "Good idea," replied his grandpa. From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
"Out of the way, Patrasche," said Nello. "We'll be late. " But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail. "What does he want to do " asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said, "I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart. " Hearing Grandpa's words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on, people in town would see such a scene: a large dog was pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
25.How did Grandpa raise the family
A.By taking care of a dog.
B.By working in the city.
C.By serving as a vet in the town.
D.By sending milk with a cart.
26.What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story
A.He became a little bit tired.
B.He didn't agree with the two.
C.He thought he had a better life.
D.He was well understood by Grandpa.
27.Which of the following best describe Nello
A.Clever and selfless. B.Helpful and outgoing.
C.Hard-working and brave. D.Caring and kind-hearted.
28.What can we learn from the story
A.Speak the truth and shame the devil.
B.Humans and animals can help each other.
C.Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D.Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
试 题 卷 II
三、词汇运用(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分)
29. I used to     dumplings. But these days I get used to   bread.(eat)
30. My brother is so careless that he always make many    in the exams. /mi'ste k/
31.—Mum, is there anything   (taste) to eat at home
—What about some apple pies
32.December is the    (twelve) month of the year.
33.Tom and Mary    (come) to China last month.
34. Our government     ( confidence) says that we have the ability to face the challenge of the trade war between China and the US.
35. The man in the movie is one of the greatest   (act) in China.
36. Look! The     in the picture look really excited. (play)
37. I had some difficulty    (work) out the maths problems.
38. The girls    (dance) at the party last night.
四、选词填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
plan hour different air stay come far late and interest
There are many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is  39.  . Jenny and her three friends  40.   to go there in the summer holiday. They want to  41.   there for about two weeks. But how do they get there The children have  42.   ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too  43.  . They can't take the train. She wants to go by  44.  . Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is  45.   for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together  46.   talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
 47.  , they decide to go there by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine  48.   on the train. They will have a good time.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a poor man. He had  49.   orange tree.  50.   the tree, there 51.  (be) many fine  52.  (orange). One of  53.  (they) was very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody saw so  54.  (big) an orange. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the king(国王). The king was so  55.  (happy) that he gave the man  56.  (many) money for it. When a rich man  57.  (know) that, he said to himself, "It was only an orange. Why 58.  (do) the king give so much money to him?I would take my gold cup to the king. He would give me more money. "The next day when the king received(收到) the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I would show you something wonderful. Please took this great orange away. "
六、书面表达(20分)
59. 假如你是Li Ming,第一次收到美国笔友Paul的邮件。请你仔细阅读下面的邮件,针对邮件中的问题进行回复。分享至少两件假期里做的事情。
注意:(1)短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:80—100。
Dear Li Ming, It's so exciting to be your pen pal. Would you like to share your life with me What do you usually do in your free time How often do you do them Which activity do you like best and why As I know, you had an 8-day holiday in October this year. How was your holiday What did you do Looking forward to your reply! Paul
答案解析部分
1.C;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.C;10.A
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.eat; eating
30.mistakes
31.tasty
32.twelfth
33.came
34.confidently
35.actors
36.players
37.working
38.danced
39.coming;40.plan;41.stay;42.different;43.far;44.air;45.interesting;46.and;47.Later;48.hours
49.an;50.On;51.were;52.oranges;53.them;54.big;55.happy;56.much;57.knew;58.did
59.Dear Paul,
I am so glad to hear from you. I will share my life with you.
I usually go to school from Monday to Friday. There are eight classes on every school day. It's full but interesting. In my free time, I relax myself by playing computer games. I play it once a week. And I like climbing the mountains best. The wonderful views and fresh air always make me happy. During the 8-day-holiday in October, my family went on a trip to Mount Hua. We really enjoyed ourselves. After that, we tasted lots of delicious food and bought lovely gifts for my friends and classmates.
I hope you can come here and I will show you around.
Yours,
Li Ming
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