牛津译林版六年级上册2024-2025学年第一学期期末模拟检测卷一（含答案）

2024-2025学年第一学期期末模拟检测卷一
一、选出下列划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。
1．A．school B．room C．foolish D．foot
2．A．shirt B．fireworks C．dirty D．birthday
3．A．her B．winter C．summer D．litter
4．A．dear B．bear C．there D．wear
5．A．walked B．played C．laughed D．.liked
二、填空题
6．Mary likes beautiful clothes very much. So she is very e about tomorrow’s fashion show.
7．Be c ! The floor is wet!
8．It was c in the morning. But now it’s sunny.
9．Mary u an English-Chinese Dictionary (字典) to learn the new words. It’s a good way to learn English.
10．The river is very dirty. There are many d fish in it.
11．Water is very important. We use it (wash) things every day.
12．I (see) a film with my mother last Sunday.
13．It says “No (swim)!” We can’t swim here.
14．There’s lots of (rainy) this year.
15．Lu Tongtong (not go) to the Bund. She went to a farm.
三、选择题
16．Look at ______ English boy. He is good at playing ______ basketball. ( )
A．an; the B．the; / C．an; / D．the; the
17．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．are
18．The class begins. Please stop _________. Let’s start _________. ( )
A．talk; write B．to talk; to writing
C．talked; wrote D．talking; writing
19．It’s________ today. I think you should put on your coat. ( )
A．rainy and cold B．sunny and warm C．hot and wet
20．It’s different now. We can call people ________ by a ________. ( )
A．somebody; telephone B．somewhere; letter C．anywhere; mobile phone
21．It’s 30th May today. Helen ________ with her friends on Children’s Day. ( )
A．had a party B．is going to have a party C．has a party
22．It’s too windy. We couldn’t hold__________ the kite. ( )
A．on B．onto C．in D．into
23．World Environment Day is on the__________. ( )
A．22nd April B．22nd June C．5th April D．5th June
24．—_______ was the new film ( )
—Not bad. I want to see it again.
A．How B．Where C．Who
25．—Did you go to the library by car yesterday ( )
—No. I ________ a taxi.
A．by B．take C．took
四、匹配题
从方框中选出相应的答语。
A．By metro. B．There was only one. C． The cute fairy. D．He’s a teacher. E. I lost my schoolbag. F. Yes, Miss Zhang. G. Yes. Listen to me. H. That’s cool. I. No, I didn’t. J. At six.
26．Did you water flowers this morning ( )
27．Can you read the new words ( )
28．Look at my paper T-shirt. ( )
29．How did you get to the cinema ( )
30．Who liked to live in the forest ( )
31．What does your father do ( )
32．Please don’t write on the desk. ( )
33．When did you get up yesterday morning ( )
34．What happened ( )
35．How many students were there in the playground ( )
五、根据上下文情境，选择合适的句子完成对话。
(Li Ying is reading a postcard of Nanjing with Sherry now.)
Sherry: Nanjing is really a great city. Look! 36
Li Ying: Wow, you got a postcard. Did you go there before
Sherry: 37 My family and I visited there last summer holiday.
Li Ying: That’s cool. 38
Sherry: We went there by high-speed train.
Li Ying: 39
Sherry: Yes. We visited the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) too.
Li Ying: What did you do there
Sherry: 40
Li Ying: Sounds great. I want to eat stinky tofu (臭豆腐) too.
Sherry: I bought some. I’m going to share you some tomorrow.
A．Yes, I did.
B．We bought some presents and tried some nice snacks.
C．Mountains and lakes make it beautiful.
D．How did you go there
E．Did you climb Zijin Mountain
六、完形填空
Plastic is 41 . Now people make lots of products with the plastic. There are about 9 billion tons of plastic on the 42 . Plastic takes about 500 43 to rot away (腐烂) after we use it. They polluted the sea and they are very 44 for wild animals. The plastic things hurt us 45 .
More and more people want to do something to save our Earth. They work hard to 46 and reduce the plastic. For example, at some snack bars, waiters give customers 47 straws (吸管) to drink. In the supermarkets, people 48 get a plastic bag for free. For us, we can do something too. We can reuse a water bottle. Don’t always buy a 49 one. We can tell our parents to get a cloth bag ready 50 they go shopping. Let’s try our best to end the plastic pollution.
41．A．wonderful B．useful C．careful
42．A．Earth B．home C．city
43．A．weeks B．days C．years
44．A．nice B．bad C．good
45．A．either B．too C．also
46．A．reuse B．grow C．change
47．A．paper B．plastic C．white
48．A．can B．can’t C．shouldn’t
49．A．new B．old C．big
50．A．after B．behind C．before
七、阅读理解
（1）阅读短文，判断下列各句是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F
Ben and his brother were both students in a middle school. Ben worked hard, but he did not do well at school. Boys in his class made jokes on him because he was so slow.
His mother was worried about him. She made a plan to let her son do better at school. She told him to go to City Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher showed a picture of space. She asked, “Who knows about it ” Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ben put up his hand ” “He never said anything.” “What does he want to say ” his classmates thought.
Well, in fact, Ben knew about the space and he could also say a lot about it. He named many stars and even knew how we can watch them. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben learned all these from doing book reports. He later went to the top of his class.
After Ben finished high school, he went to Yale University(耶鲁大学). And at last, he became one of the best doctors in the US. He learned a lot from his mother. What a great mother!
51．Boys in Ben’s class often laughed at him because he didn’t do well at school. ( )
52．Ben’s mother taught her son how to watch stars. ( )
53．Ben learned a lot from doing book reports. ( )
54．Ben knew the space well, so his teacher and classmates were surprised. ( )
55．Ben was good at learning later and became a great teacher. ( )
（2）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen. He likes it very much. He takes it to school and shows it to his best friend Jack. Jack likes it too.
After the maths class, Jimmy opens his pencil case and wants to show it to other classmates. But it’s not here. “Where is my pen ” He looks for it in his schoolbag. He can’t find it. The red pen is lost. Jimmy is sad. He remembers he only shows the pen to Jack.
“Jack, I can’t find my pen.” Jimmy says. Jack looks uneasy (不安). He says, “You will find it.” Jimmy says nothing and doesn’t tell others about this.
In the afternoon, Jimmy takes out his science book before the science class. He finds his red pen in the book. A card is in the book too. It says, “Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still the best friends ” “Sure.” Jimmy gives a big smile (微笑) to Jack.
56．Jimmy is happy because _________. ( )
A．it’s his birthday today
B．he gets a pen from his uncle
C．his best friend gives him a red pen
57．_________, Jimmy can’t find his pen. ( )
A．In the maths class B．After the science class C．After the maths class
58．Which is the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage ( )
① Jimmy can’t find the pen. ② Jimmy has Maths.
③ Jimmy has Science. ④ Jimmy gets a card.
A．②①④③ B．①③②④ C．②③①④
59．From the passage, we can infer (推断) _________.( )
A．Jimmy is angry with Jack
B．Jack steals (偷) Jimmy’s pen
C．Jimmy gives his pen to Jack
60．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage ( )
A．Let’s be friends
B．Who can help me find the pen
C．A lost red pen
八、书面表达
南京，是我们生活的城市，也是全国文明城市。为了更好地建设南京, 让南京更干净、漂亮，我们每一位小学生都应该行动起来!
请根据以下图片，以“Keep our city clean”为题，介绍一下：What makes our city dirty What can we do to keep our city clean
要求：
1. 短文连贯通顺，无语法错误；
2. 内容结合上述两个问题与图片提示；
3. 字数在 30-50个词。
参考词汇：make（s）, should, shouldn’t, smoke, factories, rubbish bin, plant more trees. . .
Keep our city clean
Nanjing is our hometown（家乡）. It is__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A A B B A D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D A C C A D E B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C B B A A B A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 T F T T F B C A B C
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【来源】2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高淳县淳溪中心小学译林版（三起）六年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷一
【分析】1．school划线部分的发音为/u /，room划线部分的发音为/u /，foolish划线部分的发音为/u /，foot划线部分的发音为/u/，故选D。
2．shirt划线部分的发音为/ /，fireworks划线部分的发音为/a /，dirty划线部分的发音为/ /，birthday划线部分的发音为/ /，故选B。
3．her划线部分的发音为/ /，winter划线部分的发音为/ (r)/，summer划线部分的发音为/ (r)/，litter划线部分的发音为/ (r)/，故选A。
4．dear划线部分的发音为/ (r)/，bear划线部分的发音为/e (r)/，there划线部分的发音为/e (r)/，wear划线部分的发音为/e (r)/，故选A。
5．walked划线部分的发音为/t/，played划线部分的发音为/d/，laughed划线部分的发音为/t/，liked划线部分的发音为/t/，故选B。
【点睛】
6．excited/xcited
【来源】2021-2022学年江苏省南京市译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。所以她对明天的时装秀非常兴奋。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意及首字母e，可知填形容词excited，be excited about意思是对……感到兴奋，故答案为excited。
7．careful/areful
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：小心！地板是湿的！本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母可知，考查单词careful，be后跟形容词，careful小心的，形容词作表语，故答案为careful。
8．cloudy/loudy
【来源】2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但现在天气晴朗了。本题考查形容词的用法，形容词在be动词后做表语，根据图片和首字母，可知多云的cloudy，故答案为cloudy。
9．uses/ses
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末素养测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：玛丽用一本英汉词典学习新单词。是学习英语的好方式。本题考查动词的形式，根据句子，可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数，use用，第三人称单数是uses，故答案为uses。
10．dead/ead
【来源】2021-2022学年江苏省南京市译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多_______鱼。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母d，可知考查形容词dead，意思是死的，形容词做定语，故答案为dead。
11．to wash
【来源】2021-2022学年江苏省南京市译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：水非常重要。我们每天用它来洗东西。本题考查动词的形式，根据use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，可知这里填动词不定式，故答案为to wash。
12．saw
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市栖霞区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷
【详解】句意：我上周日和我的妈妈看电影。本题考查动词的形式，see看，是动词原形，根据last Sunday可知谓语动词用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
13．swimming
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市栖霞区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷
【详解】句意：它说的是“禁止游泳！”我们不能在这里游泳。本题考查动词的形式。swim游泳，no后跟动名词形式，表示禁止做某事，swim的动名词形式为swimming，故答案为swimming。
14．rain
【来源】2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：今年雨很多。本题考查不可数名词，lots of许多，后面跟名词，rainy多雨的，形容词，其名词形式为rain。故答案为rain。
15．didn’t go
【来源】2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：卢彤彤没去外滩。她去了一个农场。本体考查时态辨析，助动词和动词的形式。根据went可知句子是一般过去时，含有实义动词的否定句要借助助动词 didn't，后跟动词用原形。故答案为didn’t go。
16．B
【来源】2021-2022学年江苏省南京市译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：看那个英国男孩。他擅长打篮球。本题考查定冠词和动词短语，第一空根据句意，可知用定冠词the表特指；球类名词前面不用定冠词the，play basketball打篮球，故选B。
17．A
【来源】2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高淳县淳溪中心小学译林版（三起）六年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷一
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
18．D
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：上课了。请停止________。让我们开始_________。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，start doing sth.开始做某事，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
19．A
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末素养测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：今天下雨并且冷。我认为你应该穿上你的外套。本题考查形容词辨析。A多雨的并且冷，B阳光明媚并且温暖，C炎热的并且潮湿的。根据下句我认为你应该穿上你的外套，可知天气是寒冷的，故选A。
20．C
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江北新区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷
【详解】句意：现在不同了。我们可以通过手机在任何地方给人们打电话。本题考查副词辨析，名词和名词词组辨析。A某人；电话，B某个地方；信，C任何地方；手机，call people给人们打电话，要用电话或手机，排除B，根据常识，我们可以通过手机在任何地方给人们打电话。排除A，故选C。
21．B
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江北新区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷
【详解】句意：今天是五月30日。海伦将会在儿童节和朋友们举办一个派对。本题考查时态辨析、动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意，今天是五月30日，儿童节是六月1日，是将来的时间，所以句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语是 Helen，be动词用is，have a party举办聚会，have用动词原形，故选B。
22．B
【来源】2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：风太大了。我们不应该紧紧抓住风筝。本题考查动词短语。hold on坚持，hold onto紧紧抓住，hold in夹住，选项B符合句意，故选B。
23．D
【来源】2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：世界环境日在6月5日。本题考查序数词和专有名词。A是4月22日，B是6月22日，C是4月5日，D是6月5日，根据常识世界环境日是6月5日，故选D。
24．A
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末素养测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：—新电影怎么样？—还行。我想再看一次。本题考查疑问词，A怎样，B哪里，C谁。根据语境还行可知应该是询问怎么样，故选A。
25．C
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末素养测试英语试卷
【详解】句意：—昨天你开车去图书馆吗？—不，我坐出租车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。take a taxi坐出租车，题干中yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，take的动词过去式是took，故选C。
26．I 27．G 28．H 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．F 33．J 34．E 35．B
【来源】2024-2025学年江苏省南京市六合区译林版（三起）六年级上册期中测试英语试卷
【解析】26．句意：你今天早上浇花了吗？该句是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。可知要回答是否浇花了，选项I“不，我没有。”，句子匹配，故选I。
27．句意：你能读这些新词吗？该句是can引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。可知要回答是否会读，选项G“是的。听我读。”，句子匹配，故选G。
28．句意：看我的纸T恤。可知要回答这件T恤怎样，选项H“好酷啊。”，句子匹配，故选H。
29．句意：你怎样到达电影院？可知要回答交通方式，选项A“坐地铁。”，句子匹配，故选A。
30．句意：谁喜欢住在森林里。可知要回答是谁，选项C“可爱的仙子。”，句子匹配，故选C。
31．句意：你的爸爸是做什么的？可知要回答职业，选项D“他是一名教师。”，句子匹配，故选D。
32．句意：请不要在课桌上写字。可知要听从对方的建议，选项F“是的，张老师。”，句子匹配，故选F。
33．句意：你昨天早上什么时候起床？可知要回答时间，选项J“六点。”，句子匹配，故选J。
34．句意：发生了什么？可知要回答发生的事情，选项E“我的书包丢了。”，句子匹配，故选E。
35．句意：操场上有多少个学生？可知要回答数量，选项B“只有一个。”，句子匹配，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．B
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【导语】本文主要是一段关于去南京旅游的对话。
36．上句说：南京真是个好城市。看！可知这句是描述南京的美景，选项C“山川湖泊使它美丽。”符合语境，故选C。
37．上句说：你以前去过那里吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，由did引导，用did回答，选项A“是的，我去过。”符合语境，故选A。
38．下句说：我们乘高速列车去的那里。可知这句是问交通方式，选项D“你怎么去那儿的？”符合语境，故选D。
39．下句说：是的。我们也参观了夫子庙。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你去爬过紫金山吗？”符合语境，故选E。
40．上句说：你在那里做了什么？可知这句是回答做的事情，选项B“我们买了一些礼物，还尝了些美味的零食。”符合语境，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料的好处和坏处，以及倡导大家尽量少用塑料。
41．句意：塑料很_________。A精彩的，B有用的，C仔细的。由下文可知塑料很有用，B符合题意，故选B。
42．句意：在________上大约有九百万吨塑料。A地球，B家，C城市。A符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：在我们使用它之后，塑料大约要花费500__________的时间腐烂。A周，B天，C年。根据生活常识，塑料要花费数百年才会腐烂，故选C。
44．句意：它们污染大海，它们对野生动物非常_________。A友好的，B坏的，C好的。根据生活常识可知，塑料对动物有害。B符合题意，故选B。
45．句意：塑料制品__________伤害我们。A也，B也，C也。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句，also位于居中。故选B。
46．句意：他们努力工作来______和减少塑料的使用。A重新利用，B生长，C改变。A符合题意，故选A。
47．句意：例如，在一些小吃店，服务员给顾客________吸管来喝饮品。A纸，B塑料，C白色的。A符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：在超市，人们__________免费得到一个塑料袋。A能，B不能，C不应该。B符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：不要总是买一个_________水瓶。A新的，B旧的，C大的。根据上文可知，不要总是买新的，故选A。
50．句意：他们购物_________，我们可以告诉我们的父母准备好一个布袋子。A在……之后，B在……后面，C在……之前。C符合题意，故选C。
（1）51．T 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．F
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江北新区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷
【导语】本文主要介绍本的妈妈帮助他学习的故事。
51．句意：本班的男孩经常嘲笑他，因为他在学校表现不好。根据“Ben worked hard, but he did not do well at school. Boys in his class made jokes on him because he was so slow.”可知是因为男孩们经常嘲笑他，因为他在学校表现不好，故答案为T。
52．句意：本的妈妈教给她的儿子怎样看星星。根据“She told him to go to City Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report.”可知是让本去图书馆看书并做读书报告，故答案为F。
53．句意：本从做读书报告中学到了很多东西。根据“Ben learned all these from doing book reports.”可知本在做读书报告中学到了很多，故答案为T。
54．句意：本对这个空间很熟悉，所以他的老师和同学们都很惊讶。根据“Ben knew about the space and he could also say a lot about it.”和“The teacher and the students were surprised.”可知本对这个空间很熟悉，所以他的老师和同学们都很惊讶。故答案为T。
55．句意：本后来学习很好，成为了一名出色的老师。根据“And at last, he became one of the best doctors in the US.”可知是成为医生，故答案为F。
（2）56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【来源】2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末素养测试英语试卷
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米的叔叔(伯父)给了吉米一支漂亮的红色钢笔及钢笔失而复得的故事。
56．句意：吉米是高兴的因为 _________。A今天是他的生日，B他从他的叔叔(伯父)那里得到一支钢笔，C他最好的朋友给了他一支红色的钢笔。根据文中“Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen.”可知吉米是高兴的，他的叔叔(伯父)给了他一支漂亮的红色钢笔。故选B。
57．句意： _________，吉米找不到他的钢笔。A在数学课上，B在科学课后，C在数学课后。根据文中“After the maths class, Jimmy opens his pencil case and wants to show it to other classmates. But it’s not here.”可知在数学课后，吉米打开铅笔盒并且想把它展示给其他的同学看，但是它不在铅笔盒。故选C。
58．句意：根据文章哪一个是正确的顺序？①吉米找不到钢笔。②吉米上数学课。③吉米上科学课。④吉米收到一张卡片。根据文中“After the maths class, Jimmy opens his pencil case and wants to show it to other classmates. But it’s not here.”可知在数学课后，吉米打开铅笔盒并且想把它展示给其他的同学看，但是它不在铅笔盒。“In the afternoon, Jimmy takes out his science book before the science class. He finds his red pen in the book. A card is in the book too.”可知，在下午吉米在上科学课之前拿出他的科学书，他发现他的红色钢笔在里面，书中也有一张卡片。可以推断出②应排在首位，①应排在第二位，④应排在第三位，③应排在第四位。故选A。
59．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断出________。A吉米生杰克的气，B杰克偷了吉米的钢笔，C吉米把他的钢笔送给了杰克。根据文中“It says, “Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still the best friends ” ”可知，卡片上说，这是你的钢笔并且我真的抱歉，我们仍然是最好的朋友吗？可以推断出杰克偷了吉米的钢笔。故选B。
60．句意：哪一个是这篇文章最好的标题？A让我们是朋友，B谁可以帮我找到钢笔？C一只丢失的红色钢笔。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述里一支红色钢笔失而复得的故事。故选C。
八． Keep our city clean
Nanjing is our hometown. It is a nice city, but smoke from factories and cars makes it dirty. We can help by putting rubbish in the bins and planting more trees. Every student should keep our city clean and tell others to do the same thing. Let’s make Nanjing a clean and beautiful place!
【来源】2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
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