人教版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal friends Section A Grammar练习（含答案）

人教版七下英语 Unit 1 Animal friends Section A Grammar 练习
一、根据提示完成句子
1. The dog can ____________ (run) very fast.
2. The cats like ____________ (climb) the trees.
3. My sister ____________ (not like) fish.
4. — What animals do you like — I like ____________ (horse).
5. These parrots ____________ (be) very beautiful.
二、短文填空
Hello! I'm Li Hua. I have many animal friends. Look! This is my dog. It's very cute. It can 1________ (play) with a ball. Those are my two 2________ (rabbit). They like 3 ________ (eat) carrots. The parrots are 4 ________ (colour). They can talk. I 5________ (love) my animal friends.
三、完成句子
1. 熊猫擅长爬树。
Pandas are good at ____________ the trees.
2. 我爷爷喜欢养鸟。
My grandpa likes ____________ birds.
3. 这些兔子很可爱。
These rabbits ____________ very cute.
4. 大象来自非洲。
The elephants ____________ Africa.
5. 她不喜欢猫。
She ____________ cats.
四、完形填空
I have a pet. It is a dog. 1________ name is Wangwang. It is white. It has two big eyes and a small 2________ . It likes 3 ________ bones (骨头). It can 4________ and jump. It is very 5________ . I like it very much.
1. A. It B. Its C. It's
2. A. nose B. mouth C. ear
3. A. eat B. eats C. eating
4. A. run B. runs C. running
5. A. love B. lovely C. loves
五、阅读理解
There is a zoo in our city. There are many animals in it. Some are big and some are small. The elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears. The tigers are very strong. They like eating meat. The monkeys are very funny. They like climbing trees. The pandas are very cute. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo (竹子).
1. Where is the zoo
A. In the park. B. In the city. C. Near the school.
2. What do the elephants have
A. Long noses and big ears. B. Small noses and big eyes. C. Short noses and small ears.
3. What do the tigers like eating
A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Meat.
4. What are the monkeys like
A. Funny. B. Cute. C. Strong.
5. What do the pandas like eating
A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Apples.
答案和解析
一、根据提示完成句子
1. run：can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。
2. climbing：like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，climb 要变为 climbing。
3. doesn't like：my sister 是第三人称单数，否定形式要用 doesn't + 动词原形。
4. horses：horse 是可数名词，回答喜欢什么动物时要用复数形式。
5. are：these parrots 是复数，be 动词用 are。
二、短文填空
1. play：can 后面接动词原形。
2. rabbits：two 表示两个，rabbit 要用复数形式 rabbits。
3. eating：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
4. colourful：be 动词后面接形容词，colour 的形容词是 colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。
5. love：I 是第一人称，后面接动词原形。
三、完成句子
1. climbing：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，climb 要变为 climbing。
2. keeping：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，“养鸟”用 keep birds。
3. are：rabbits 是复数，be 动词用 are。
4. are from：“来自”可以用 be from 或 come from，主语是复数，这里用 are from。
5. doesn't like：she 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 doesn't + 动词原形。
四、完形填空
1. B：Its 表示“它的”，修饰名词 name。A 选项 It 是“它”，C 选项 It's 是 It is 的缩写，意为“它是”。
2. A：根据常识，狗有小鼻子，B 选项 mouth 是“嘴”，C 选项 ear 是“耳朵”，都不符合。
3. C：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，eat 要变为 eating。
4. A：can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，run 用原形。
5. B：lovely 是形容词，意为“可爱的”，A 选项 love 是动词，C 选项 loves 是第三人称单数形式，这里需要形容词作表语。
五、阅读理解
1. B：原文第一句“There is a zoo in our city.”表明动物园在我们的城市里。
2. A：原文“The elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears.”说明了大象有长鼻子和大耳朵。
3. C：原文“The tigers are very strong. They like eating meat.”提到老虎喜欢吃肉。
4. A：原文“The monkeys are very funny.”表明猴子很有趣。
5. B：原文“The pandas are very cute. They like eating bamboo (竹子).”说明熊猫喜欢吃竹子。