人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元复习与测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元复习与测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-06 10:40:28 | ||
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选必二Unit 4 单元练习
语法填空
1.The sky was full of dark_______________(massive) of clouds and it was going to rain heavily.
2.Tonight temperatures will fall well below _______________(freeze) point， so you must wear warm clothes.
3.On a ________________(frost) morning， an elegant madam went out to buy pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
4.The notice says that elementary school ______________(enrol) begins tomorrow.
5.I was _________________(please) with my performance on Saturday—everything went right.
6.In freezing cold winter，he still went swimming in the lake，which made us__________ (astonish).
7.He crossed over to the window to see if it was still______________(mist).
8.I am writing to apply for the position ______________in the______________．(advertise)
9.Quantities of ________________by the _________________have won many awards all over the world.(photograph)
10.The points you make are fine，but the whole essay lacks _________________(coherent).
11.He is an __________________(awe) swimmer and diver and has excellent underwater vision.
12.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to _______________(breath).
13.When you read the important letter，you should read it _______________(literal).
二、词组中译英
1.一定会做某事
2.继续去做某事
3.一束；一串；大量的
4. 对......满意
5.正相反；恰恰相反
6.由......引起
7.极冷的；冻僵的
8.去市中心
9.期望做某事
10.购物中心
11.在黄昏
12.与...截然不同；与...成对比
13.宁愿做...也不愿意做...
14.总之
15.穿过；经过
16.屏住呼吸
17.令某人惊讶的是
18.是......的所在地
19.消磨时间
20. 一路上
三、句子翻译
1.直到晚上九点他才到家，又累又饿（含not until的强调句）
从山顶上看，这个城市的风景真令我们惊叹。（分词作状语）
.他向来把自己的成功都归功于他的父母（typical, owe）
随着考试的临近，她比之前学习更努力了。（with复合结构）
站在远处，他们惊讶地看到薄雾从湖中升上来（rise）
令我吃惊的是，我们分开这么多年后，他还记得我的生日。
由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将延误。(owing to)
遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。
四、阅读理解
A
Four Winter Spots
Here are four spots around the world worth a winter trip.
Christmas Island， Australia
On Christmas Day of 1643， Captain William Mynors sailed past this tropical（热带的） island 224 miles south of Java and named it， of course， “Christmas”. Consisting of rainforest， sand beaches， coral reefs and one oceanic mountain， two thirds of this 52 square mile island is a national park， home to pipistrelles， flying foxes， endangered seabirds and sea turtles. Many of the 2，000 local people celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year every year.
Quito， Ecuador
In Quito， the sun always sets at six. As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest capital in the world， Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon Rainforest， the thrill seekers' paradise. In only three hours， travellers can travel from the best preserved historical city centre in Latin America to the land of giant tortoises， lava lizards and blue footed boobies.
Sun Peaks， Canada
Snowshoeing， dogsledding and storm watching all make British Columbia a favourite winter destination. But if you're planning on skiing， ski biking or snow limo riding， please head for Sun Peaks， Canada's second largest ski area.
Lijiang， China
A winter trip to the southwest Chinese province of Yunnan promises mild， dry and sunny weather—excellent conditions for skiing on the trails of China's highest ski resort， Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees， the mountain is located about 10 miles from the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang， an important centre for the fascinating Naxi people whose 1，000 year old Dongba characters are the only living pictographic（象形文字的） writing system worldwide today.
1.What makes Quito one of the best winter destinations？
A．The various rare animals. B．The beautiful sunsets there.
C．The closeness to the rainforest. D．The thrilling winter activities.
2.Who might be most interested in Sun Peaks，Canada？
A．Ice sculpture（雕塑） fans. B．Winter sports lovers.
C．Experienced adventurers. D．Mountain climbing enthusiasts.
3.What can you enjoy on Christmas Island and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain？
A．Extreme sports. B．Traditional Chinese cultures.
C．Oceanic plants and animals. D．A variety of wildlife.
B
Train travel is becoming more popular.Amtrak， the US national railroad passenger company， reports that the number of passengers continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing. There's every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation， you'll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities， especially in countries with high speed trains.It's relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries， you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers， travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car， especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls（通行费）.
However， train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date， so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive.Conditions on the train may be crowded， dirty or uncomfortable， especially during busy travel periods.
In the end， you'll need to do some research on train ticket prices， check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
4.What may be one reason for train travel increase from the text？
A．More new railways. B．Growing fuel prices.
C．Improved train schedules. D．Convenient food service.
5.Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text？
A．It is the cheapest mode of travel. B．It is easy to book a train ticket online.
C．It is cheaper for single or couple travellers. D．It is fast and direct between big cities.
6.What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train？
A．They might have to book train tickets.
B．They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C．They might have to change trains in a crowded town.
D．They might have to change trains midway for a long distance trip.
7.What does the underlined word “weigh” in the last paragraph mean？
A Combine. B．Consider. C．Influence. D．Keep
五、七选五
I love diving into science at home, and I often imagine the perfect day— filled with amazing experiments that I could conduct to my heart's content. _____1___When an experiment doesn't work well or is contradictory to my initial assumptions, I don't throw in the towel(放弃). Instead, I always find ways to turn my failed experiment into solid learning experience.
There are countless instructional videos online for almost every experiment. After watching a video, I give it another go— this time with a clearer game plan. If it's still not working, I won't get frustrated.__2___ I would see if the video provided enough explanation to help complete my Activity Sheets, and then allow myself to move on.
Rescheduling the experiment for several days in a row with a light- hearted“better luck next time” attitude is my typical response to a failed experiment. I take the time to gather better materials if needed, double-check my guide, and work through the experiment a few times. ___3____
I also remind myself that I'm not alone on this journey. There are plenty of outstanding scientists and inventors in history who had to overcome multiple failures before making significant breakthroughs(突破). So I spend time researching famous science fails. ____4____I even write down quotes of inspiring scientists and inventors and hang them on the wall to encourage me.
____5___Life itself is about the journey, and working through problems is a key part of learning to enjoy it to the fullest. It is your struggles and failures that enable you to achieve growth. So the next time you have a science fail, try some of these ideas to turn it into a life lesson!
A. You don't have to be a gifted scientist.
B. I know they are just abstract concepts.
C. Above all, science requires critical thinking.
D. However, not every experiment turns out as expected.
E. And I often take inspiration from them and keep trying.
F. After all, trial and error is part of the scientific process.
G. As a result, I often learn more by repeating and adjusting.
六、完形填空
Heman Bekele is a young boy from Virginia. He ___1___ among his peers. Rather than spending his free time on cellphones, Bekele was___2___ professors and conducting experiments to develop a(n)___3___ solution to a global health issue.
Bekele grew up in Ethiopia where people suffer ___4___ as they constantly work in the heat, which leads to a higher risk of skin cancer. Though it is ___5___, the average cost, around $40,000, is out of reach for most locals. ___6___ by the shocking statistics, the boy who has always been passionate about ___7___ decided to find a practical approach to solving this.
Bekele's research journey began in his family's kitchen and basement, where he worked on different things, ___8___ making his bar of soap as a project. Bekele's initial attempts didn't require highly ___9___ skills— He was just going through the soap-making process. But as he became a ___10___of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, he realised he needed to do more outside his house, so he sought ___11___ from people at the University of Virginia and Georgetown. After winning the contest for his brilliant invention at 14 years old, the outstanding boy was ___12_ __nationally as“America’s Top Young Scientist”in 2023.
However, the product's ___13___ in real life has remained unknown as Bekele doesn't have FDA certification(食品药品监督管理局认证), without which he can't conduct human testing. So when ___14___ , Bekele has mapped out a 5-year plan, including securing FDA certification. He also hopes to establish a nonprofit organization which could ___15___ the current situation of people affected by skin cancer.
1. A. stays low B. shows off C. stands out D. gets lost
2. A. contacting B. investigating C. persuading D. interviewing
3. A. peaceful B. affordable C. ultimate D. immediate
4. A. poverty B. sunburn C. infection D. injustice
5. A. severe B. traceable C. acceptable D. treatable
6. A. Inspired B. Confused C. Excited D. Scared
7.A.composition B. economy C. biology D. innovation
8. A. mistakenly B. obviously C. eventually D. naturally
9. A. flexible B. experienced C. specialized D. useful
10. A. finalist B. judge C. guest D. host
11. A. fortune B. permission C. assistance D. opportunity
12. A. suspected B. recognized C. consulted D. advertised
13. A. profit B. weakness C. operation D. effectiveness
14. A. looking ahead B. turning up C. calming down D. holding back
15. A. assess B. prohibit C. acknowledge D. transform
答案：
CBD BADB
DFGEA
CABBD ADCCA CBDAD
语法填空
1.The sky was full of dark_______________(massive) of clouds and it was going to rain heavily.
2.Tonight temperatures will fall well below _______________(freeze) point， so you must wear warm clothes.
3.On a ________________(frost) morning， an elegant madam went out to buy pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
4.The notice says that elementary school ______________(enrol) begins tomorrow.
5.I was _________________(please) with my performance on Saturday—everything went right.
6.In freezing cold winter，he still went swimming in the lake，which made us__________ (astonish).
7.He crossed over to the window to see if it was still______________(mist).
8.I am writing to apply for the position ______________in the______________．(advertise)
9.Quantities of ________________by the _________________have won many awards all over the world.(photograph)
10.The points you make are fine，but the whole essay lacks _________________(coherent).
11.He is an __________________(awe) swimmer and diver and has excellent underwater vision.
12.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to _______________(breath).
13.When you read the important letter，you should read it _______________(literal).
二、词组中译英
1.一定会做某事
2.继续去做某事
3.一束；一串；大量的
4. 对......满意
5.正相反；恰恰相反
6.由......引起
7.极冷的；冻僵的
8.去市中心
9.期望做某事
10.购物中心
11.在黄昏
12.与...截然不同；与...成对比
13.宁愿做...也不愿意做...
14.总之
15.穿过；经过
16.屏住呼吸
17.令某人惊讶的是
18.是......的所在地
19.消磨时间
20. 一路上
三、句子翻译
1.直到晚上九点他才到家，又累又饿（含not until的强调句）
从山顶上看，这个城市的风景真令我们惊叹。（分词作状语）
.他向来把自己的成功都归功于他的父母（typical, owe）
随着考试的临近，她比之前学习更努力了。（with复合结构）
站在远处，他们惊讶地看到薄雾从湖中升上来（rise）
令我吃惊的是，我们分开这么多年后，他还记得我的生日。
由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将延误。(owing to)
遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。
四、阅读理解
A
Four Winter Spots
Here are four spots around the world worth a winter trip.
Christmas Island， Australia
On Christmas Day of 1643， Captain William Mynors sailed past this tropical（热带的） island 224 miles south of Java and named it， of course， “Christmas”. Consisting of rainforest， sand beaches， coral reefs and one oceanic mountain， two thirds of this 52 square mile island is a national park， home to pipistrelles， flying foxes， endangered seabirds and sea turtles. Many of the 2，000 local people celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year every year.
Quito， Ecuador
In Quito， the sun always sets at six. As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest capital in the world， Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon Rainforest， the thrill seekers' paradise. In only three hours， travellers can travel from the best preserved historical city centre in Latin America to the land of giant tortoises， lava lizards and blue footed boobies.
Sun Peaks， Canada
Snowshoeing， dogsledding and storm watching all make British Columbia a favourite winter destination. But if you're planning on skiing， ski biking or snow limo riding， please head for Sun Peaks， Canada's second largest ski area.
Lijiang， China
A winter trip to the southwest Chinese province of Yunnan promises mild， dry and sunny weather—excellent conditions for skiing on the trails of China's highest ski resort， Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees， the mountain is located about 10 miles from the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang， an important centre for the fascinating Naxi people whose 1，000 year old Dongba characters are the only living pictographic（象形文字的） writing system worldwide today.
1.What makes Quito one of the best winter destinations？
A．The various rare animals. B．The beautiful sunsets there.
C．The closeness to the rainforest. D．The thrilling winter activities.
2.Who might be most interested in Sun Peaks，Canada？
A．Ice sculpture（雕塑） fans. B．Winter sports lovers.
C．Experienced adventurers. D．Mountain climbing enthusiasts.
3.What can you enjoy on Christmas Island and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain？
A．Extreme sports. B．Traditional Chinese cultures.
C．Oceanic plants and animals. D．A variety of wildlife.
B
Train travel is becoming more popular.Amtrak， the US national railroad passenger company， reports that the number of passengers continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing. There's every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation， you'll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities， especially in countries with high speed trains.It's relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries， you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers， travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car， especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls（通行费）.
However， train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date， so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive.Conditions on the train may be crowded， dirty or uncomfortable， especially during busy travel periods.
In the end， you'll need to do some research on train ticket prices， check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
4.What may be one reason for train travel increase from the text？
A．More new railways. B．Growing fuel prices.
C．Improved train schedules. D．Convenient food service.
5.Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text？
A．It is the cheapest mode of travel. B．It is easy to book a train ticket online.
C．It is cheaper for single or couple travellers. D．It is fast and direct between big cities.
6.What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train？
A．They might have to book train tickets.
B．They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C．They might have to change trains in a crowded town.
D．They might have to change trains midway for a long distance trip.
7.What does the underlined word “weigh” in the last paragraph mean？
A Combine. B．Consider. C．Influence. D．Keep
五、七选五
I love diving into science at home, and I often imagine the perfect day— filled with amazing experiments that I could conduct to my heart's content. _____1___When an experiment doesn't work well or is contradictory to my initial assumptions, I don't throw in the towel(放弃). Instead, I always find ways to turn my failed experiment into solid learning experience.
There are countless instructional videos online for almost every experiment. After watching a video, I give it another go— this time with a clearer game plan. If it's still not working, I won't get frustrated.__2___ I would see if the video provided enough explanation to help complete my Activity Sheets, and then allow myself to move on.
Rescheduling the experiment for several days in a row with a light- hearted“better luck next time” attitude is my typical response to a failed experiment. I take the time to gather better materials if needed, double-check my guide, and work through the experiment a few times. ___3____
I also remind myself that I'm not alone on this journey. There are plenty of outstanding scientists and inventors in history who had to overcome multiple failures before making significant breakthroughs(突破). So I spend time researching famous science fails. ____4____I even write down quotes of inspiring scientists and inventors and hang them on the wall to encourage me.
____5___Life itself is about the journey, and working through problems is a key part of learning to enjoy it to the fullest. It is your struggles and failures that enable you to achieve growth. So the next time you have a science fail, try some of these ideas to turn it into a life lesson!
A. You don't have to be a gifted scientist.
B. I know they are just abstract concepts.
C. Above all, science requires critical thinking.
D. However, not every experiment turns out as expected.
E. And I often take inspiration from them and keep trying.
F. After all, trial and error is part of the scientific process.
G. As a result, I often learn more by repeating and adjusting.
六、完形填空
Heman Bekele is a young boy from Virginia. He ___1___ among his peers. Rather than spending his free time on cellphones, Bekele was___2___ professors and conducting experiments to develop a(n)___3___ solution to a global health issue.
Bekele grew up in Ethiopia where people suffer ___4___ as they constantly work in the heat, which leads to a higher risk of skin cancer. Though it is ___5___, the average cost, around $40,000, is out of reach for most locals. ___6___ by the shocking statistics, the boy who has always been passionate about ___7___ decided to find a practical approach to solving this.
Bekele's research journey began in his family's kitchen and basement, where he worked on different things, ___8___ making his bar of soap as a project. Bekele's initial attempts didn't require highly ___9___ skills— He was just going through the soap-making process. But as he became a ___10___of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, he realised he needed to do more outside his house, so he sought ___11___ from people at the University of Virginia and Georgetown. After winning the contest for his brilliant invention at 14 years old, the outstanding boy was ___12_ __nationally as“America’s Top Young Scientist”in 2023.
However, the product's ___13___ in real life has remained unknown as Bekele doesn't have FDA certification(食品药品监督管理局认证), without which he can't conduct human testing. So when ___14___ , Bekele has mapped out a 5-year plan, including securing FDA certification. He also hopes to establish a nonprofit organization which could ___15___ the current situation of people affected by skin cancer.
1. A. stays low B. shows off C. stands out D. gets lost
2. A. contacting B. investigating C. persuading D. interviewing
3. A. peaceful B. affordable C. ultimate D. immediate
4. A. poverty B. sunburn C. infection D. injustice
5. A. severe B. traceable C. acceptable D. treatable
6. A. Inspired B. Confused C. Excited D. Scared
7.A.composition B. economy C. biology D. innovation
8. A. mistakenly B. obviously C. eventually D. naturally
9. A. flexible B. experienced C. specialized D. useful
10. A. finalist B. judge C. guest D. host
11. A. fortune B. permission C. assistance D. opportunity
12. A. suspected B. recognized C. consulted D. advertised
13. A. profit B. weakness C. operation D. effectiveness
14. A. looking ahead B. turning up C. calming down D. holding back
15. A. assess B. prohibit C. acknowledge D. transform
答案：
CBD BADB
DFGEA
CABBD ADCCA CBDAD