广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-06 10:32:29 | ||
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广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语模拟卷
本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1．— The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
— ________. My mom gave me a hand.
A．Not at all B．Of course C．You’re joking D．Not exactly
2．—It’s kind of you to help me clean the rooms.
—______.
A．Don’t say that B．It’s my pleasure
C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that
3．—It’s the first time for me to play in a concert. I’m a bit nervous.
—________.
A．Good idea B．Take it easy C．Of course D．Thank you
4．—You look so upset, Isabelle.________
—I failed to pass the driving test last week.
A．What’s up B．What’s for
C．What are you up to D．So what
5．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis.
—______________
A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure.
C．That’s right. D．That’s all right.
II、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
"We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
"I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future.
6．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo A. Hiking across the whole Canada.
A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton.
B．Completing a 100-kilometer hike in 18 hours.
C．Walking 73 kilometers along the Ontario coastline.
7．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves
A．To receive rewards and praise.
B．To exercise their bodies and minds.
C．To stay away from life pressure.
D．To gain attention on social media.
8．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 7
A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created
9．What is the main idea of this article
A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
10．What can we learn from the two teenagers
A．Always have someone support you during a hike.
B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
B
Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college.
For Huo Zhiyi, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival was surely one to remember. Instead of having a holiday dinner at a restaurant, the 21-year-old junior student and her classmates from Shenyang Agricultural University cooked for themselves in a shared kitchen.
This new shared kitchen, which covers 340 square meters on the second floor of the university’s First Dining Hall, including a 22-square-meter cooking area, opened early last month. Students can use cookware and appliances (electric equipment) such as pans, ovens, and freezers, and various stuffs, like cooking oil, salt, and sugar, for free-all provided by the university. All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables.
“The three-day holiday was too short for us to return to our hometowns, so we decided to spend the festival together on campus. We all felt bored of the dining halls and take-out food. The newly opened shared kitchen has given us a space to cook for ourselves.” The shared kitchen has quickly gained popularity with students and it is hard to find an available stove, especially during meal times. “We had to book it a week in advance,” Huo said. The six young students worked for nearly three hours in the kitchen to cook eight dishes. “It was not as easy as we thought,” she said.
The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more. “Compared with unhealthy take-out food, most college students desire hometown-style dishes or their favorite specialties, but it’s hard to find them in campus dining halls,” said Yi Guangcheng, director of the First Dining Hall. “The shared kitchen can help make their wishes come true. Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life. Delicious food is always a good bridge of communication,” he said.
In addition to providing more convenience for the students, the shared kitchen also focuses on education, according to Ge Pengyue, director of the university’s food center. “It is a creative feature of the university in quality education. We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.”
11．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To offer an example. B．To introduce a topic.
C．To make a comparison. D．To present an argument.
12．What does a student need to prepare before cooking in the shared kitchen
A．Pans. B．Salt. C．Ovens. D．Beef.
13．Which statement may Huo Zhiyi disagree with
A．Some students were bored of take-out food.
B．The holiday was too short for her to return home.
C．Cooking turned out to be easy for her and her friends.
D．The shared kitchen was well-received among students.
14．Which benefit of the shared kitchen is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Enriching social life. B．Developing friendship.
C．Increasing the sales of take-out food. D．Learning the basic life skill of cooking.
15．What’s the author’s attitude towards the shared kitchen
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
C
Three Ways To A Healthier Lifestyle
Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself. Today, 16 .
1. Drink lots of water!
About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化). 17 , which contains about 500 ml of water. I always have it around and filled up, that way I have a better understanding of how much I have to drink.
2. 18 !
I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet. 19 go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as your plate of beef.
3. Make your exercise manageable!
If you’re working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way you’re going to be at the gym 5 days a week. 20 . For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule.
A．Go green
B．If you want beef for dinner
C．I have a super pretty water bottle
D．Don’t make your exercise plan too big
E．I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle
III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was the month of September and the autumn break was about to begin in a few weeks’ time. Our first term exams had just ended and we were free from the burden (负担) of 21 at least for a few days. Our school plans 22 during the autumn break. I always 23 to go on such a trip and have fun with my friends.
While my parents allowed me to go on local school trips, they had always been 24 about sending me on faraway trips. They thought I was too 25 and careless. I tried to persuade them each year to let me go on these school trips but they 26 . However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise. Luckily, she 27 to send me on my school trip. My joy knew no bounds (边界). A few of my close friends had also got permission from their parents and we were super 28 about our trip.
I was 29 to get a window seat on the train as there was a lot to see outside. The view of small sand hills, green fields and long roads 30 me and I was glued to the window for most of the journey. For the rest of the 31 , we played cards, which was super fun. I just 32 the journey would never end. 33 , before we even realized it, we had reached the station. I 34 the train journey back to my home town as I really enjoyed train journeys.
Train journeys have always interested me. I have gone on quite a few of them but this one was more 35 because I was traveling with my friends. I am looking forward to more such train journeys.
21．A．care B．diseases C．life D．studies
22．A．trips B．meetings C．interviews D．tasks
23．A．wanted B．forgot C．decided D．chose
24．A．certain B．clear C．wrong D．worried
25．A．brave B．young C．strong D．busy
26．A．refused B．failed C．accepted D．tried
27．A．pretended B．needed C．agreed D．continued
28．A．nervous B．serious C．careful D．excited
29．A．lucky B．afraid C．proud D．sorry
30．A．attracted B．changed C．hurt D．saved
31．A．autumn B．term C．journey D．break
32．A．wished B．doubted C．explained D．guessed
33．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However
34．A．searched for B．dreamt of C．shared D．preferred
35．A．strange B．helpful C．difficult D．special
IV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 36 affects the parts of our brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 37 (leave) us wanting more.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 38 (store) for when there was no food 39 (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 40 (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 41 once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 42 (solve) It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s 43 (extreme) difficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 44 fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.
But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, sugary snacks 45 (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost.
五、书信写作
46．假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：（1）表示欢迎：
（2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等；
（3）期待他的到来。
注意: 1 .词数90左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——天灯很漂亮。都是你自己做的吗 ——不完全是。我妈妈帮了我一把。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course 当然；C. You’re joking你在开玩笑；D. Not exactly不完全是。根据后文“My mom gave me a hand”可知应该表达“不完全是”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—你帮我打扫房间真是太好了。—这是我的荣幸。A. Don’t say that别那样说；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据语境可知，收到被帮助人的感谢时可使用“这是我的荣幸”来回答。B项符合语境。故选B。
3．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是我第一次在音乐会上演奏。我有点紧张。——别紧张。A. Good idea好主意；B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. Of course当然；D. Thank you谢谢。根据前文“I’m a bit nervous.”可知，此处应用“别紧张”。故选B项。
4．A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来很沮丧，伊莎贝尔。出什么事了？——我上周没有通过驾驶考试。A. What’s up发生什么啦；B. What’s for为什么；C. What are you up to你在忙什么；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“You look so upset, Isabelle.”可知，此处应该是在问“发生什么啦？”故选A。
5．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。A.You’re welcome.不客气。B.It’s a pleasure.不必谢。C.That’s right.那是对的。D.That’s all right.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.(对不起，我迟到了，王小姐)”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.D
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了沈阳农业大学在食堂二楼开设的烹饪厨房，能丰富学生的校园生活，并为以后的基本生活技能打好基础。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college.(学习烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，尤其是在大学里与好朋友一起烹饪。)”可知，文章首段提出了学习烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，且后文描述了沈阳农业大学的Huo Zhiyi和同学在共享厨房做饭的经历，故第一段是为了引出文章话题，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables.(他们只准备基本食材例如肉和新鲜的蔬菜。)”可知，学生只需要准备肉和蔬菜等食材，故需要准备牛肉，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It was not as easy as we thought,” she said.(她说：“这并是我们想象中那么简单。”)”可知，Huo Zhiyi认为，做饭并不是他们想象中那么简单，故C项陈述错误，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life.(与此同时，它提供了培养友谊和丰富社交生活的机会。)”以及文章最后一段“We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.(我们希望学生能在他们踏入社会之前学会基本生活技能。)”可知，共享厨房可以帮助培养友谊、丰富社交生活和学会生活基本技能，不包括增加外卖的销量，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more.(花在烹饪上的时间能帮助他们交流和合作得更多。)”可知，作者认为共享厨房能帮助学生促进交流和合作，故对其态度是积极的，故选B。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种更健康的生活方式，包括喝大量的水、选择绿色健康的生活方式和让运动变得可控，旨在为读者提供实用的健康建议和生活方式指南。
16．文章开头提到“Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself.(这些年来，我觉得我已经为自己养成了一个相当健康的生活方式。)”，下文紧接着分享了三种方式。选项E“I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle(我想分享三种更健康的生活方式。)”符合逻辑，起承上启下的作用。故选E。
17．根据空前“About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化).(大约2.5-3升的纯净水会让你的皮肤发亮，也有助于消化)”可知，上文提到喝水的好处。选项C“I have a super pretty water bottle(我有一个超级漂亮的水瓶)”中的“water bottle”正是空后“which contains about 500 ml of water.(里面含有大约500毫升的水)”中的“which”所指代的内容。故选C。
18．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet.(我在某种程度上很幸运，因为我非常喜欢水果和蔬菜的味道。你可以通过在日常饮食中适当增加适量的蔬菜来走向绿色健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在饮食方面多吃蔬菜水果，倡导绿色健康饮食。选项A“Go green(选择绿色健康的生活方式)”与本段内容相符。故选A。
19．根据空后“go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as your plate of beef.(那就去吃吧！但要确保旁边的水果或蔬菜沙拉和你的牛肉盘一样大。)”可推测，空处指的是吃肉。选项B“If you want beef for dinner(如果你晚餐想吃牛肉)”与下文内容相符，指出如果想吃牛肉的情况，要搭配同样量的蔬菜水果沙拉。故选B。
20．根据空前“If you’re working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way you’re going to be at the gym 5 days a week.(如果你全职工作或者学校即将有考试，那么你一周去5天健身房是不可能的。)”以及空后“For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule.(对我来说，我知道每周三次是完全可以适应我的日程安排的。)”可推测，空处和制定适合自己的锻炼计划相关。选项D“Don’t make your exercise plan too big(不要让你的运动计划太大。)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者期待并参加学校组织的秋季旅行的经历，以及这次旅行给他带来的快乐和特别之处。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一学期考试刚刚结束，我们至少可以摆脱几天学习的负担。A. care关心；B. diseases疾病；C. life生活；D. studies学习。根据上文“Our first term exams had just ended”可知，考试结束了，所以此处指可以摆脱学习的负担。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校计划在秋季假期组织旅行。A. trips旅行；B. meetings会议；C. interviews面试；D. tasks任务。根据下文“I always to go on such a trip”可知，此处指学校计划在假期组织旅行。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想参加这样的旅行，和朋友们一起玩得开心。A. wanted想要；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. chose选择。根据下文“and have fun with my friends”可知，作者想和朋友一起参加这样的旅行。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母允许我参加当地的学校旅行，但他们一直担心送我去远方旅行。A. certain确定的；B. clear清楚的；C. wrong错误的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“They thought I was too and careless”可知，父母担心作者。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我太年轻，太粗心了。A. brave勇敢的；B. young年轻的；C. strong强壮的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“when I reached grade IX as I would be older”可知，父母认为作者太年轻且粗心。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都试图说服他们让我去参加这些学校旅行，但他们都拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. accepted接受；D. tried尝试。根据上文“I tried to persuade them”以及转折词but可知，父母拒绝了作者的请求。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她同意送我去学校旅行。A. pretended假装；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. continued继续。根据上文“However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise”可知，作者提醒了母亲之前的承诺，所以此处指母亲同意了。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的几个亲密的朋友也得到了他们父母的许可，我们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. serious严肃的；C. careful仔细的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“My joy knew no bounds”以及“we were super”可知，作者和朋友们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运在火车上得到了一个靠窗的座位，因为外面有很多东西可以看。A. lucky幸运的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“as there was a lot to see outside”可知，作者认为得到靠窗的座位是幸运的。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小沙丘、绿野和长路的景色吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分时间都粘在窗户上。A. attracted吸引；B. changed改变；C. hurt伤害；D. saved拯救。根据下文“and I was glued to the window for most of the journey”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我们玩牌，这非常有趣。A. autumn秋天；B. term学期；C. journey旅行；D. break休息。根据上文“for most of the journey”以及“For the rest of the”可知，此处指剩下的旅途。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望这段旅程永远不会结束。A. wished希望；B. doubted怀疑；C. explained解释；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“which was super fun”可知，旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永远不会结束。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们意识到之前，我们已经到达了车站。A. Also也；B. Instead相反；C. Besides除此之外；D. However然而。根据上文“I just the journey would never end”以及“we had reached the station”可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处用however表示转折。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着坐火车回到我的家乡，因为我真的很喜欢坐火车旅行。A. searched for搜索；B. dreamt of梦想；C. shared分享；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“as I really enjoyed train journeys”可知，作者很喜欢坐火车旅行，所以此处指梦想着坐火车回家。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去过很多次，但这次更特别，因为我是和朋友们一起旅行的。A. strange奇怪的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. difficult困难的；D. special特别的。根据下文“because I was traveling with my friends”可知，这次旅行很特别。故选D项。
36．and 37．leaving 38．stored 39．to eat 40．would face 41．that 42．solution 43．extremely 44．in 45．have been replaced
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体的伤害，以及如何解决这个问题。
36．考查连词。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，并且影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据空前的enters和空后的affects可知，此处为连词，连接两个并列谓语动词，且为递进关系，故填and。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，故填leaving。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就有了在没有食物吃的时候的能量储存。设空处作宾补，宾语energy与动词store之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，构成“have sth. done”结构，故填stored。
39．考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，food与eat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指“吃的食物”，表示“某种需求”，用应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词food，故填to eat。
40．考查过去将来时。句意：一旦储存不够，我们将会面临着巨大的麻烦。此处指“将会面临”，故应用将来时，且根据前文was可知，此处应用要过去将来时，故填would face。
41．考查定语从句。句意：因此，恰恰是曾经救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰，故应用that引导，故填that。
42．考查名词。句意：因此，解决方法是什么呢？此处作表语，故应用名词solution“解决方法”，故填solution。
43．考查副词。句意：问题是，在当今世界，这很难避免。此处修饰形容词difficult，故应用副词extremely“极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。
44．考查介词。句意：一些食品生产商甚至使用糖来替代那些标榜低脂食品的味道。此处意为be low in...“在……方面含量低”，故应用介词in表示“在……方面”，故填in。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：目前，很多学校已经用水果代替了含糖的零食。此处作谓语动词，主语为sugary snacks，为复数，与replace之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been replaced。
46．Dear Peter，
I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation. Being your guide is fortunate. Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself.
First let's introduce our arrangement. Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province. We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant. In the evening, we'll have a party with my friends at my home.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：glad→pleased
希望：hope→expect
出名的：famous→noted
幸运的：fortunate→lucky
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel.
拓展句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant that is called Big Hotel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
英语模拟卷
本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1．— The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
— ________. My mom gave me a hand.
A．Not at all B．Of course C．You’re joking D．Not exactly
2．—It’s kind of you to help me clean the rooms.
—______.
A．Don’t say that B．It’s my pleasure
C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that
3．—It’s the first time for me to play in a concert. I’m a bit nervous.
—________.
A．Good idea B．Take it easy C．Of course D．Thank you
4．—You look so upset, Isabelle.________
—I failed to pass the driving test last week.
A．What’s up B．What’s for
C．What are you up to D．So what
5．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis.
—______________
A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure.
C．That’s right. D．That’s all right.
II、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
"We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
"I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future.
6．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo A. Hiking across the whole Canada.
A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton.
B．Completing a 100-kilometer hike in 18 hours.
C．Walking 73 kilometers along the Ontario coastline.
7．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves
A．To receive rewards and praise.
B．To exercise their bodies and minds.
C．To stay away from life pressure.
D．To gain attention on social media.
8．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 7
A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created
9．What is the main idea of this article
A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
10．What can we learn from the two teenagers
A．Always have someone support you during a hike.
B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
B
Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college.
For Huo Zhiyi, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival was surely one to remember. Instead of having a holiday dinner at a restaurant, the 21-year-old junior student and her classmates from Shenyang Agricultural University cooked for themselves in a shared kitchen.
This new shared kitchen, which covers 340 square meters on the second floor of the university’s First Dining Hall, including a 22-square-meter cooking area, opened early last month. Students can use cookware and appliances (electric equipment) such as pans, ovens, and freezers, and various stuffs, like cooking oil, salt, and sugar, for free-all provided by the university. All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables.
“The three-day holiday was too short for us to return to our hometowns, so we decided to spend the festival together on campus. We all felt bored of the dining halls and take-out food. The newly opened shared kitchen has given us a space to cook for ourselves.” The shared kitchen has quickly gained popularity with students and it is hard to find an available stove, especially during meal times. “We had to book it a week in advance,” Huo said. The six young students worked for nearly three hours in the kitchen to cook eight dishes. “It was not as easy as we thought,” she said.
The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more. “Compared with unhealthy take-out food, most college students desire hometown-style dishes or their favorite specialties, but it’s hard to find them in campus dining halls,” said Yi Guangcheng, director of the First Dining Hall. “The shared kitchen can help make their wishes come true. Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life. Delicious food is always a good bridge of communication,” he said.
In addition to providing more convenience for the students, the shared kitchen also focuses on education, according to Ge Pengyue, director of the university’s food center. “It is a creative feature of the university in quality education. We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.”
11．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To offer an example. B．To introduce a topic.
C．To make a comparison. D．To present an argument.
12．What does a student need to prepare before cooking in the shared kitchen
A．Pans. B．Salt. C．Ovens. D．Beef.
13．Which statement may Huo Zhiyi disagree with
A．Some students were bored of take-out food.
B．The holiday was too short for her to return home.
C．Cooking turned out to be easy for her and her friends.
D．The shared kitchen was well-received among students.
14．Which benefit of the shared kitchen is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Enriching social life. B．Developing friendship.
C．Increasing the sales of take-out food. D．Learning the basic life skill of cooking.
15．What’s the author’s attitude towards the shared kitchen
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
C
Three Ways To A Healthier Lifestyle
Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself. Today, 16 .
1. Drink lots of water!
About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化). 17 , which contains about 500 ml of water. I always have it around and filled up, that way I have a better understanding of how much I have to drink.
2. 18 !
I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet. 19 go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as your plate of beef.
3. Make your exercise manageable!
If you’re working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way you’re going to be at the gym 5 days a week. 20 . For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule.
A．Go green
B．If you want beef for dinner
C．I have a super pretty water bottle
D．Don’t make your exercise plan too big
E．I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle
III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was the month of September and the autumn break was about to begin in a few weeks’ time. Our first term exams had just ended and we were free from the burden (负担) of 21 at least for a few days. Our school plans 22 during the autumn break. I always 23 to go on such a trip and have fun with my friends.
While my parents allowed me to go on local school trips, they had always been 24 about sending me on faraway trips. They thought I was too 25 and careless. I tried to persuade them each year to let me go on these school trips but they 26 . However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise. Luckily, she 27 to send me on my school trip. My joy knew no bounds (边界). A few of my close friends had also got permission from their parents and we were super 28 about our trip.
I was 29 to get a window seat on the train as there was a lot to see outside. The view of small sand hills, green fields and long roads 30 me and I was glued to the window for most of the journey. For the rest of the 31 , we played cards, which was super fun. I just 32 the journey would never end. 33 , before we even realized it, we had reached the station. I 34 the train journey back to my home town as I really enjoyed train journeys.
Train journeys have always interested me. I have gone on quite a few of them but this one was more 35 because I was traveling with my friends. I am looking forward to more such train journeys.
21．A．care B．diseases C．life D．studies
22．A．trips B．meetings C．interviews D．tasks
23．A．wanted B．forgot C．decided D．chose
24．A．certain B．clear C．wrong D．worried
25．A．brave B．young C．strong D．busy
26．A．refused B．failed C．accepted D．tried
27．A．pretended B．needed C．agreed D．continued
28．A．nervous B．serious C．careful D．excited
29．A．lucky B．afraid C．proud D．sorry
30．A．attracted B．changed C．hurt D．saved
31．A．autumn B．term C．journey D．break
32．A．wished B．doubted C．explained D．guessed
33．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However
34．A．searched for B．dreamt of C．shared D．preferred
35．A．strange B．helpful C．difficult D．special
IV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 36 affects the parts of our brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 37 (leave) us wanting more.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 38 (store) for when there was no food 39 (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 40 (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 41 once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 42 (solve) It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s 43 (extreme) difficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 44 fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.
But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, sugary snacks 45 (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost.
五、书信写作
46．假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：（1）表示欢迎：
（2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等；
（3）期待他的到来。
注意: 1 .词数90左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——天灯很漂亮。都是你自己做的吗 ——不完全是。我妈妈帮了我一把。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course 当然；C. You’re joking你在开玩笑；D. Not exactly不完全是。根据后文“My mom gave me a hand”可知应该表达“不完全是”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—你帮我打扫房间真是太好了。—这是我的荣幸。A. Don’t say that别那样说；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据语境可知，收到被帮助人的感谢时可使用“这是我的荣幸”来回答。B项符合语境。故选B。
3．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是我第一次在音乐会上演奏。我有点紧张。——别紧张。A. Good idea好主意；B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. Of course当然；D. Thank you谢谢。根据前文“I’m a bit nervous.”可知，此处应用“别紧张”。故选B项。
4．A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来很沮丧，伊莎贝尔。出什么事了？——我上周没有通过驾驶考试。A. What’s up发生什么啦；B. What’s for为什么；C. What are you up to你在忙什么；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“You look so upset, Isabelle.”可知，此处应该是在问“发生什么啦？”故选A。
5．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。A.You’re welcome.不客气。B.It’s a pleasure.不必谢。C.That’s right.那是对的。D.That’s all right.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.(对不起，我迟到了，王小姐)”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.D
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了沈阳农业大学在食堂二楼开设的烹饪厨房，能丰富学生的校园生活，并为以后的基本生活技能打好基础。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college.(学习烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，尤其是在大学里与好朋友一起烹饪。)”可知，文章首段提出了学习烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，且后文描述了沈阳农业大学的Huo Zhiyi和同学在共享厨房做饭的经历，故第一段是为了引出文章话题，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables.(他们只准备基本食材例如肉和新鲜的蔬菜。)”可知，学生只需要准备肉和蔬菜等食材，故需要准备牛肉，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It was not as easy as we thought,” she said.(她说：“这并是我们想象中那么简单。”)”可知，Huo Zhiyi认为，做饭并不是他们想象中那么简单，故C项陈述错误，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life.(与此同时，它提供了培养友谊和丰富社交生活的机会。)”以及文章最后一段“We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.(我们希望学生能在他们踏入社会之前学会基本生活技能。)”可知，共享厨房可以帮助培养友谊、丰富社交生活和学会生活基本技能，不包括增加外卖的销量，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more.(花在烹饪上的时间能帮助他们交流和合作得更多。)”可知，作者认为共享厨房能帮助学生促进交流和合作，故对其态度是积极的，故选B。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种更健康的生活方式，包括喝大量的水、选择绿色健康的生活方式和让运动变得可控，旨在为读者提供实用的健康建议和生活方式指南。
16．文章开头提到“Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself.(这些年来，我觉得我已经为自己养成了一个相当健康的生活方式。)”，下文紧接着分享了三种方式。选项E“I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle(我想分享三种更健康的生活方式。)”符合逻辑，起承上启下的作用。故选E。
17．根据空前“About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化).(大约2.5-3升的纯净水会让你的皮肤发亮，也有助于消化)”可知，上文提到喝水的好处。选项C“I have a super pretty water bottle(我有一个超级漂亮的水瓶)”中的“water bottle”正是空后“which contains about 500 ml of water.(里面含有大约500毫升的水)”中的“which”所指代的内容。故选C。
18．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet.(我在某种程度上很幸运，因为我非常喜欢水果和蔬菜的味道。你可以通过在日常饮食中适当增加适量的蔬菜来走向绿色健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在饮食方面多吃蔬菜水果，倡导绿色健康饮食。选项A“Go green(选择绿色健康的生活方式)”与本段内容相符。故选A。
19．根据空后“go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as your plate of beef.(那就去吃吧！但要确保旁边的水果或蔬菜沙拉和你的牛肉盘一样大。)”可推测，空处指的是吃肉。选项B“If you want beef for dinner(如果你晚餐想吃牛肉)”与下文内容相符，指出如果想吃牛肉的情况，要搭配同样量的蔬菜水果沙拉。故选B。
20．根据空前“If you’re working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way you’re going to be at the gym 5 days a week.(如果你全职工作或者学校即将有考试，那么你一周去5天健身房是不可能的。)”以及空后“For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule.(对我来说，我知道每周三次是完全可以适应我的日程安排的。)”可推测，空处和制定适合自己的锻炼计划相关。选项D“Don’t make your exercise plan too big(不要让你的运动计划太大。)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者期待并参加学校组织的秋季旅行的经历，以及这次旅行给他带来的快乐和特别之处。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一学期考试刚刚结束，我们至少可以摆脱几天学习的负担。A. care关心；B. diseases疾病；C. life生活；D. studies学习。根据上文“Our first term exams had just ended”可知，考试结束了，所以此处指可以摆脱学习的负担。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校计划在秋季假期组织旅行。A. trips旅行；B. meetings会议；C. interviews面试；D. tasks任务。根据下文“I always to go on such a trip”可知，此处指学校计划在假期组织旅行。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想参加这样的旅行，和朋友们一起玩得开心。A. wanted想要；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. chose选择。根据下文“and have fun with my friends”可知，作者想和朋友一起参加这样的旅行。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母允许我参加当地的学校旅行，但他们一直担心送我去远方旅行。A. certain确定的；B. clear清楚的；C. wrong错误的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“They thought I was too and careless”可知，父母担心作者。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我太年轻，太粗心了。A. brave勇敢的；B. young年轻的；C. strong强壮的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“when I reached grade IX as I would be older”可知，父母认为作者太年轻且粗心。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都试图说服他们让我去参加这些学校旅行，但他们都拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. accepted接受；D. tried尝试。根据上文“I tried to persuade them”以及转折词but可知，父母拒绝了作者的请求。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她同意送我去学校旅行。A. pretended假装；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. continued继续。根据上文“However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise”可知，作者提醒了母亲之前的承诺，所以此处指母亲同意了。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的几个亲密的朋友也得到了他们父母的许可，我们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. serious严肃的；C. careful仔细的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“My joy knew no bounds”以及“we were super”可知，作者和朋友们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运在火车上得到了一个靠窗的座位，因为外面有很多东西可以看。A. lucky幸运的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“as there was a lot to see outside”可知，作者认为得到靠窗的座位是幸运的。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小沙丘、绿野和长路的景色吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分时间都粘在窗户上。A. attracted吸引；B. changed改变；C. hurt伤害；D. saved拯救。根据下文“and I was glued to the window for most of the journey”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我们玩牌，这非常有趣。A. autumn秋天；B. term学期；C. journey旅行；D. break休息。根据上文“for most of the journey”以及“For the rest of the”可知，此处指剩下的旅途。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望这段旅程永远不会结束。A. wished希望；B. doubted怀疑；C. explained解释；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“which was super fun”可知，旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永远不会结束。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们意识到之前，我们已经到达了车站。A. Also也；B. Instead相反；C. Besides除此之外；D. However然而。根据上文“I just the journey would never end”以及“we had reached the station”可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处用however表示转折。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着坐火车回到我的家乡，因为我真的很喜欢坐火车旅行。A. searched for搜索；B. dreamt of梦想；C. shared分享；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“as I really enjoyed train journeys”可知，作者很喜欢坐火车旅行，所以此处指梦想着坐火车回家。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去过很多次，但这次更特别，因为我是和朋友们一起旅行的。A. strange奇怪的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. difficult困难的；D. special特别的。根据下文“because I was traveling with my friends”可知，这次旅行很特别。故选D项。
36．and 37．leaving 38．stored 39．to eat 40．would face 41．that 42．solution 43．extremely 44．in 45．have been replaced
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体的伤害，以及如何解决这个问题。
36．考查连词。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，并且影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据空前的enters和空后的affects可知，此处为连词，连接两个并列谓语动词，且为递进关系，故填and。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，故填leaving。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就有了在没有食物吃的时候的能量储存。设空处作宾补，宾语energy与动词store之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，构成“have sth. done”结构，故填stored。
39．考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，food与eat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指“吃的食物”，表示“某种需求”，用应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词food，故填to eat。
40．考查过去将来时。句意：一旦储存不够，我们将会面临着巨大的麻烦。此处指“将会面临”，故应用将来时，且根据前文was可知，此处应用要过去将来时，故填would face。
41．考查定语从句。句意：因此，恰恰是曾经救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰，故应用that引导，故填that。
42．考查名词。句意：因此，解决方法是什么呢？此处作表语，故应用名词solution“解决方法”，故填solution。
43．考查副词。句意：问题是，在当今世界，这很难避免。此处修饰形容词difficult，故应用副词extremely“极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。
44．考查介词。句意：一些食品生产商甚至使用糖来替代那些标榜低脂食品的味道。此处意为be low in...“在……方面含量低”，故应用介词in表示“在……方面”，故填in。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：目前，很多学校已经用水果代替了含糖的零食。此处作谓语动词，主语为sugary snacks，为复数，与replace之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been replaced。
46．Dear Peter，
I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation. Being your guide is fortunate. Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself.
First let's introduce our arrangement. Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province. We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant. In the evening, we'll have a party with my friends at my home.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：glad→pleased
希望：hope→expect
出名的：famous→noted
幸运的：fortunate→lucky
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel.
拓展句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant that is called Big Hotel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province.（运用了which引导的定语从句）