2025中考按照话题分类作文—饮食与健康（1）（含答案）

2025中考按话题分类作文—饮食与健康（1）
一、书面表达：
1.假如你是李华，你远在意大利的笔友Molly写信向你了解中国有哪些著名的小吃，请你根据表格提示给Molly 回信。
民间小吃 冰糖葫芦（bingtanghulu），又叫糖葫芦（tanghulu）
原料 水果，如：山楂（hawthorns），有的地方用草莓（strawberries）、香蕉、甚至小苹果。
制作 put fruits on a stick and covered with ice sugar.
传说 据说，宋代（the Song Dynasty）一位皇帝的妻子（wife）吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来。
象征 幸福和团圆（reunion.）
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Molly，
You asked me what famous snacks were in my country.___________
Yours， Li Hua
2.假如你是李明，你的笔友 Mike 来信想知道你这三年的变化和中国茶叶的相关信息。请根据以下表格内容给他写一封回信。
Changes Appearance
1._____
Chinese tea 2._____of producing it
要求：
（1）回信需涵盖所有要点；
（2）须用上 used to 和被动语态；
（3）词数：100左右。
3.健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示，以"Eat healthily"为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。
要求：
1）包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3）稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4）词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Eat healthily
Healthy eating habits are important for us.So how can we form good eating habits？
4.假如Kate是你的朋友，她来自美国，现与父母一起居住在中国。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下Kate的饮食爱好、不同的吃饭时间和地点。要求不少于60词。
Food
likes（ ）dislikes（×） Place
Breakfast bread（ ），porridge（ ），
milk（×），eggs（×） home
Lunch rice（ ），vegetables（ ），meat（ ），
noodles（x），dumplings（x） school
Supper fish（ ），meat（ ），fruit（x） home
5.假如你的英语老师想让你介绍你的两个好朋友的饮食情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍她们喜欢与不喜欢的食物，并对她们的饮食情况进行评估。
Name Likes Dislikes
Ann chicken，oranges，bananas，ice-cream carrots
Gina carrots，tomatoes，pears，apples ice-cream
写作要求：
（1）内容包括以上表格中的所有提示信息，可适当增加细节内容；
（2）语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，词数90-100。
6.请结合下图内容及提示，以"Cook a dish for my________"为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
Cook a dish for my ________ What do you need？
How do you cook it？
Who do you cook for？
Why do you cook for him/her？
写作要求：（1）结合实际，用适当的名词补全标题；
（2）短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
7.假如你是白帆，刚刚收到英国朋友 Susan的来信，她想要学做一道中国菜。请根据以下信息提示，给她写封回信。
写作要点：
（1）表达收到信的高兴的心情。
（2）介绍你最喜欢的西红柿鸡蛋汤的做法：
①把三个西红柿切碎，放进锅里。
②加入水，糖和盐。
③煮五分钟，加入两个鸡蛋，搅拌。
（3）写出两点做家务的好处。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Susan.
How are you doing？______________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours， Bai Fan
8.你喜欢美食吗？你能给家人做美食吗？请你以 I Can Make _______为题写一篇英语短文，描述你制作一种美食的过程并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）先补全题目，短文 60 词左右；
（2）书写规范，标点、词语使用准确，表达通顺，结构完整，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
I Can Make ______________
9.假如毕业之后你有机会和你的任何一个老师共进午餐，请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇作文。
要点：
（1）Who is she/he？
（2）Why do you want to have lunch with her/him？（至少两点）
（3）What do you want to talk with her/him during lunch time？
（4）What will you do after lunch？
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：say thanks to，help，trust
After graduation，I want to have lunch with
10.现在，越来越多的年轻人点外卖。人们足不出户就可以吃到各式各样的美食。但与此同时，外卖也带来一些问题。你校英文报Hot Topic专栏正在征稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，阐述外卖的优缺点并发表自己的看法。
写作要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，an increasing number of young people choose to order takeaway food on the Internet._____
1.【答案】Dear Molly，
You asked me what famous snacks were in my country.Well，in my country one of the most famous snacks is bingtanghulu.It is also called tanghulu.（民间小吃）Each different part of China has differen tanghulu.It is usually made of haws，which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar.【高分句型一】But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places，such as strawberries，bananas，and even little apples.（原料）【高分句型二】
It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor's wife in the Song Dynasty.It is so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it.（历史渊源）It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. （象征） Are you looking forward to eating it？Come to my country，and I'll treat you to tanghulu.

Yours， Li Hua
2.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad to hear from you and I also miss you very much.I'm taller than before.I used to be a shy and quiet boy，but now I'm not afraid of speaking in public anymore.What's more，I become more outgoing and make lots of friends in my class.Playing computer games used to be my favorite activity.【高分句型一】But my parents worried me a lot because of this.Now I prefer to spend time on my study.In the past，I didn't like sports at all.But now I'm good at swimming and become much healthier than before.（过去和现在对比）
Tea is mainly grown on the mountains.After the workers collect its leaves，they are selected，fried，packaged，and ready for sale.（中国茶叶的相关信息）
I'm happy that I have changed a lot.【高分句型二】How about you？
Yours， Li Ming
3.【答案】【小题1】Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are important for us.So how can we form good eating habits？
First of all，we need to know what food is healthy and what food is not.（知道健康和不健康的食物）Usually fruit and vegetables are healthy and the food with too much sugar and fat is not.【高分句型一】（多吃水果和蔬菜）Then we must eat less sweet food and less salt.（少吃盐）They may cause many diseases.A balanced diet is necessary.We should eat not only vegetables，but also meat.Besides，we must have breakfast every day.Last but not least，we must have our meals on time.（按时吃饭）
I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
4.【答案】Kate comes from the USA. 【高分句型一】She lives in China with her parents.She has breakfast at home.【高分句型二】For breakfast，she'd like bread and porridge.She doesn't like milk and eggs at all. （早饭）She has lunch at school.She'd like rice，vegetables and meat.She doesn't like noodles and dumplings.（午饭）She has dinner at home.For dinner，she'd like fish and meat.She doesn't like fruit. （晚饭）
5.【答案】 I have two good friends.They're Ann and Gina.Now let me tell you something about the food that they like and dislike.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
Ann likes chicken very much.She likes oranges and bananas，too.After dinner，she always eats an ice-cream.But she doesn't like carrots.（介绍安喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物）Gina likes healthy food.She likes to eat vegetables and fruit every day.She likes carrots and tomatoes，and she likes pears and apples，too.She doesn't like the ice-cream.（介绍吉娜喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物）
I think that Gina has good eating habits.【高分句型二】We should learn from Gina.（表达评价）
6.【答案】Cook a dish for my mother Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I want to make fried rice for her and express my love.I am sure I can cook it very well. 【高分句型一】（为谁做的和理由）At first I prepared some meat，rice and onions.（需要什么） Now let me show you the steps of cooking.First，cut some cooked meat.Next，I need to put some oil in the pan.Then you can fry the meat lightly.After that，I need to add the rice slowly.Fry it for a few minutes.Finally，add some salt and green onions.Now the fried rice is ready.（如何做） I hope my mother can enjoy it.【高分句型一】
7.【答案】Dear Susan.
How are you doing？I am very glad to receive your letter.（表达收到信的高兴的心情）Now let me introduce you to my favorite recipe of tomato and egg soup.First，cut up three tomatoes and put them in a pan.Then add water，sugar and salt in the pan.Next，after cooking them for five minutes，add two eggs，and mix them up.（介绍最喜欢的西红柿鸡蛋汤的做法）Doing housework can help us develop our independence. 【高分句型一】In addition，it can also make us learn how to take care of ourselves.【高分句型二】（做家务的好处）
Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours， Bai Fan
8.【答案】I Can Make chicken salad First，mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives，cabbage and apples.If you like lettuce，you can also put some.【高分句型一】Next，make the relish.Please mix the jam，the juice and the salt.Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients.I feel particularly happy to see the delicious food I make myself.【高分句型二】
9.【答案】 After graduation，I want to have lunch with Mrs Zhang，my headmaster in my primary school.（和谁一起吃午饭）She was my first teacher who loved us like a mother.She taught me a lot，such as how to learn，how to develop a good study habit and how to be a man.【高分句型一】（为什么想和她一起吃午饭）During the lunch time，I want to thank her for her six-year teaching.We can recall the good time of primary school and talk about my classmates together.（午餐时间想聊什么）After lunch，if time permits，I'll ask for her advice for us teenagers today.【高分句型二】（午饭后要做什么）
10.【答案】Nowadays，an increasing number of young people choose to order takeaway food on the Internet.Some students think it's good to order food online.They think the food online is more delicious than what they cook.【高分句型一】They also like tasting different kinds of food.Besides，they can save time.（优点） But other students hold a different opinion.They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and it's bad for our health and our environment.What's more，it's more expensive. （缺点）I think we should take good care of our health by cooking by ourselves and keeping a healthy diet. 【高分句型二】（我的看法）
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