2025中考按照话题分类作文—饮食与健康（2）（含答案）

2025中考按话题分类作文—饮食与健康（2）
一、书面表达：
1.假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
_______________
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours， Liu Xing
2.假如你是Lingling，最近，你的外国笔友Nick在给你的邮件中提到了他非常热爱中国美食，同时也对你学校的午餐非常好奇。请根据以下提示，给Nick回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下你学校食堂的饮食情况。内容需包括：
（1）中餐时间和食物。
（2）你最喜欢的食物以及喜欢的理由。
（3）提出你对学校食堂午餐的看法（一到两条即可）。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）80 词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）注意书写工整。
参考词汇：spicy （adj，辣的），salty （adj，咸的），sour （adj，酸的），tasty （adj，美味的）；habit（n，习惯）
Dear Nick，
Thanks for your last letter.Chinese food is very famous in the world.The food in our school's dining hall is also very delicious.
______________________________________________________
Yours， Lingling
3.假如你是李华，你在朋友圈发布了一张你自己做的水果沙拉的图片。你班英国交换生Susan看到后给你发来微信询问你是如何制作水果沙拉的。请你根据提示回复她。
水果沙拉
（1）准备一些蜂蜜、酸奶和新鲜水果；
（2）将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块；
（3）将小块水果放进大碗中，倒入蜂蜜（honey）和酸奶（yogurt）；
（4）将所有材料搅拌均匀（stir well）；
（5）将水果沙拉放入冰箱（fridge）冷藏半小时。
要求：
（1）内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hi，Susan.I'm glad you're interested in the fruit salad I made.____________
4.青少年正处于长身体的关键阶段，健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。你的一日三餐都吃什么？你认为你的饮食习惯如何？请以My eating habits为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食习惯。
写作要点：
（1）介绍自己一日三餐的饮食情况；
（2）评价自己的饮食习惯；
（3）呼吁青少年养成良好的饮食习惯。
写作要求：
（1）包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
（2）逻辑清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，无书写错误；
（3）字迹工整，语句正确，不得出现真实的人名、校名。
（4）不少于60词，提示词不计入总词数。
My eating habits___________
5.中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以"品中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
（1）电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数 80左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：campus 校园 process 过程
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？______
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Ming
6.学习做饭，不仅能培养初中生的劳动能力，还能培养初中生最基本的生存技能。作为初中生，你一定会做某种食物吧。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最拿手的一种食物。
提示：
（1）你最擅长的这种食物的名字；
（2）制作这种食物需要的食材；
（3）制作这种食物的过程。
要求：
（1）内容包括以上要点，也可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I think middle school students should learn to cook some food.____________
7.学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱，提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点提示，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇意见征集稿交给班级生活委员，供学校统计和采购。
写作要点：
（1）说明自己最喜欢的食物和水果（一种或多种），并简要说明原因。
（2）介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由。
（3）简要介绍自己不喜欢的食物和水果。
写作要求：
（1）写作要素齐全，结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）70词左右。
8.假如你是王强，你的英国朋友保罗（Paul）对你的饮食习惯很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格和要求，给保罗写一封邮件，介绍你的饮食习惯。
早餐 面包和牛奶
午餐 鸡肉和米饭
晚餐 蔬菜和米饭
晚餐后 一个苹果
要求：1）必须包含表格内的所有提示信息，语句通顺、语意连贯，可适当发挥；
2）不少于40词（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Paul，
Let me tell you my eating habits.
What about your eating habits？
Yours，
Wang Qiang
9.假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友John对中国传统美食很感兴趣。请结合下面图示信息用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍即将在你校开展的以"品中华美食，感民族风情"为主题的中华美食节活动。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（2）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数80—100（邮件的开头与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear John，
I'm glad that you are interested in Chinese food._____________________________________________
10.假设你叫李明，你的学校准备举办以Healthy Eating Habits为主题的海报设计比赛，目的是让学生养成健康的饮食习惯。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：hold（举办），develop（发展、养成）
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be a poster design competition（比赛）of healthy eating habits in our school.________
1.【答案】Dear Mary，
I have something great to share with you!【高分句型一】I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend.Here I want to tell you how I made it.
First，I cut up three apples，three bananas and a watermelon.Next，I put them in a bowl.Then，I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt in it.You can put more in if you like.Finally，I mixed them all up.（制作步骤）
Why not have a try？【高分句型二】I believe you can do a good job.
Yours， Liu Xing
2.【答案】Dear Nick，
Thanks for your last letter.Chinese food is very famous in the world.The food in our school's dining hall is also very delicious.（点题）
We usually have lunch at 12：00 every day.And there are many delicious food for us to choose every time.【高分句型一】For example，there is spicy soup，sour soup，salty soup，beef noodles，snacks and so on.Also，there are different kinds of tasty dishes here.（中餐时间和食物）Among them，I like fried eggs with tomatoes best because tomatoes are my favorite vegetables.【高分句型二】I often eat it with some rice.（最喜欢的食物以及喜欢的理由）
What's more，our school's dining hall is big and tidy.The food here is tasty and the price is good.I like having lunch here.（对学校食堂午餐的看法）
Yours， Lingling
3.【答案】 Hi，Susan.I'm glad you're interested in the fruit salad I made.First，you have to get some honey，yogurt and fresh fruit.【高分句型一】（准备一些蜂蜜、酸奶和新鲜水果）Wash up the apples，peel and cut them into small pieces.（将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块）Next，put them into the big bowl.You can also add some more fruit you like，such as pears，grapes，pineapples，etc.Cut them into small pieces too，and put them into the bowl.Take out a bottle of yogurt and some honey and pour them in the bowl.（将小块水果放进大碗中，倒入蜂蜜和酸奶）Mix them together and stir all ingredients well.（将所有材料搅拌均匀）Put the fruit salad in the fridge for half an hour.（将水果沙拉放入冰箱冷藏半小时）Now the fruit salad is finished!
You can have a try by yourself.【高分句型二】
4.【答案】My eating habits
My name is Sam.I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits because it is very important for us students to keep healthy. 【高分句型一】（点题）I drink milk every morning because my mother says it's good for my health.For lunch，I usually have rice or noodles.For dinner，I drink some porridge，and after dinner I eat some fruit.I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy.（介绍我的一日三餐的饮食情况）
I think my eating habits are very healthy. 【高分句型二】In this way，we can study better.Besides，eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers.（评价自己的饮食习惯）
In order to keep healthy，let's eat healthy food and avoid eating junk food.（呼吁青少年养成良好的饮食习惯）
5.【答案】Dear Mike，
How is everything going？In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life，our school held a food festival in the school dining room last Friday.（活动的时间和地点）
During the activity，the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous Traditional China food like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken.Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking.They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks.【高分句型一】（活动的内容）All the students liked food in China，and they also spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.（【高分句型二】活动的感受）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Ming
6.【答案】 I think that we should learn to cook some food.【高分句型一】I can cook several kinds of food.Among them，I cook the vegetable salad best.（介绍最擅长的食物）
To cook the vegetable salad，I need a potato，a carrot，an onion，an egg，some mayonnaise，some salt，and some pepper.（介绍需要的食材）First，wash the vegetables and cut them into pieces.【高分句型二】Next，pour some water into a pot and boil the potato and carrot pieces for 10 minutes.They boil an egg for 3 minutes.After that，cut up the egg and put the egg pieces in a big bowl with the potato and carrot pieces.Finally，add the onion，some mayonnaise，a spoon of salt and some pepper and mix them together.（介绍制作过程）Now，the vegetable salad is ready to be served.
7.【答案】Dear Class Committee Member，
I'd like to share my thoughts for the upcoming semester's cafeteria procurement plan.My favorite food is pasta，which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies.【高分句型一】As for fruits，I adore apples for their refreshing taste and nutritional value.（说明喜欢的食物和水果以及原因）
For breakfast，I suggest including options like oatmeal and yogurt，which are hearty and healthy.【高分句型二】For lunch and dinner，pasta dishes with a side of apple slices would be fantastic.These meals are well-rounded and appealing.（介绍三餐喜欢的食物和水果以及理由）However，I'm not a fan of spicy food，such as chili peppers.I don't like oranges，either.（介绍不喜欢的食物和水果）
Thank you for considering my suggestions.
Yours，×××
8.【答案】【小题1】Dear Paul，
Let me tell you my eating habits.（点题）
I like some bread and milk for breakfast.I have lunch at school.I like rice and chicken for lunch.For dinner，I eat rice，too.And I eat some vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes.They are healthy.I like eating fruit.【高分句型一】
I always eat an apple after dinner.（饮食习惯）
What about your eating habits？【高分句型二】（询问对方）

Yours， Wang Qiang
【小题2】略
9.【答案】Dear John，
I'm glad that you are interested in Chinese food.As we all know，Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese culture.Our school will hold a traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school dining hall on March 5，2024.（时间和地点）
At the beginning of the activity，we will enjoy different kinds of traditional foods，such as Fuliji Chicken，Shaanxi roujiamo，Yunnan flower cake and Peking Duck.【高分句型一】Then the cooks will show us the process of cooking and the stories behind each dish.For the most interesting part，we can cook dishes by ourselves.（活动）
This activity is not only a good chance to enjoy traditional dishes，but also a chance to spread Chinese culture.【高分句型二】（意义）
Yours， Li Hui
10.【答案】 There will be a poster design competition（比赛）of healthy eating habits in our school.（点题）
Nowadays healthy eating is important for health.Holding this activity can remind people to know and pay attention to health.In addition，people can know how to keep healthy through this activity.（举办该比赛的意义）As students，first of all，we should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. 【高分句型一】Second，we must have breakfast every day because it is of great significance to our study in the day.【高分句型二】We can also improve our independence by making breakfast.（健康的饮食习惯）Let's keep healthy eating habits from now on!（呼吁）
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