2025中考按照话题分类作文—饮食与健康（4）（含答案）

2025中考按话题分类作文—饮食与健康（4）
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共150分。
1.“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以"Say NO to Junk Food"为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；
2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动……
写作要求
1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；
2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
3、参考词汇：过多包装 over packaging； 有规律的 regularly； 营养 nutrition
Say NO to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you make us stronger and stronger．
2.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。请用英语给他写封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。
提示词语：● dining hall, excellent, cook, suggest, fried chicken
提示问题：● When and where will the competition be held
● Why will you invite Peter to enter the competition
● What advice will you have for Peter
Dear Peter, How are you doing I'm writing to tell you about the cooking competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
3.现今，越来越多的人喜欢网上点餐外卖服务，你所在的学校学生会就"你对网上点餐的看法"进行了问卷调查。请根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.参考词汇：塑料包装plastic packaging；
2.词数：80-120词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Online food delivery is booming in China.The Student Union in our school has made a survey about it.Here are the results.___________
4.现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。
Ordering food online （网上点餐）
Advantages 方便快捷；美味可口；减少外出，……
Disadvantages 塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；……
Your opinion ……
参考词汇：减少外出reduce going out；塑料包装plastic packages
注意：
内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不得透露个人信息；
词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ordering food online Nowadays，many people prefer ordering food online.
5.假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国美食很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍如何制作一道简单的中国菜-西红柿炒鸡蛋（fried eggs with tomatoes）。
提示：（1）材料：two tomatoes，three eggs，cooking oil，salt...
（2）过程：切碎西红柿，打（beat）鸡蛋；
加热（heat）油，翻炒（stir-fry）鸡蛋至半熟（half-cooked）；
把炒到半熟的鸡蛋放在碗里；
加入西红柿炒至变软，加入盐；
加入鸡蛋翻炒至熟（fully cooked）。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food.Today，I want to share a simple and popular dish with you-fried eggs with tomatoes.___________
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food.Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours， Li Hua
6.假设你是李明，应邀在与海外友好学校的"云班会"（virtual class meeting）上就烧饭做菜（ cook noodles，make sandwiches，make tomato and egg soup， .）的话题做交流分享。请你选择一个你擅长的菜，并介绍制作的具体步骤和烧饭做菜给你带来的改变内容要点如下：
Cooking skill：
I am good at .. Steps：
First， ..
Then， ..
Finally， .. Changes：
become
independent；
take care of .
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100：标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Cooking Skill________
7.图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）词数：80～100之间。
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
8.嘉诚蔬菜店现提供"平价蔬菜包"订购服务。请根据右面提示写一则广告。
Big Sale
蔬菜包
土豆4个西红柿 3个
胡萝卜2根卷心菜 1棵
价格优惠，总计10元
免费配送！
联系人：王先生
订购电话：125-0526
提示词： package n.包
Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages.All the vegetables are______________________________
9.假设你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的演讲比赛，请你准备写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）说明此次演讲的主题（how to eat in a healthy way）；
（2）我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；
（3）描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；
（4）希望大家都有良好的饮食习惯。
Topic How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Key points (1)never eat fried food or foods with lots of sugar; (2)eat more vegetables and fruit; (3)My eating habits... I often eat... for breakfast, ... for lunch, ... for dinner.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.当代中学生应当积极投身于勤俭节约、反对铺张浪费的行动中，请根据以下要求，联系实际，适当发挥，以"Save Food and Eat Healthily"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1. 条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。
2. 书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
3. 短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名. 文章开头已给出，不计入总数。
4. 参考词汇：junk food, order the food, eat up, restaurant, healthy food.
Save Food and Eat Healthily
At present, our government has called on the people to save food.
______
1.【答案】Say NO to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to much more rubbish. To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to have a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or fast food as possible. Second, take more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What's more, do more outdoor activities.
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help to make us stronger and stronger.
2.【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing I'm writing to tell you about the cooking competition. It will be held in the dining hall of our school at four o'clock next Friday. Since I know you are an excellent cook, I wanted to invite you to take part in it.
①I was imagining all of the delicious dishes you have made for me in the past and wondered which one you could show during the competition. ②If you do decide to join the competition, I suggest you make your secret-recipe spicy fried chicken. That would surely impress the judges and show your unique cooking talent.
And I just know you could take first prize!
Yours,
Li Hua
3.【答案】Online food delivery is booming in China.The Student Union in our school has made a survey about it.Here are the results.
35% of students consider that it's convenient for them to order food online anytime，anywhere.【高分句型一】Meanwhile，40% of students appreciate various choices for food，which can meet different people's needs. 【高分句型二】However，15% of students worry about the pollution caused by increasing amount of plastic packaging.Moreover，10% of students point out delivery food is usually high in fat or sugar and this may cause health problems.（结果）
As for me，I'm not a fan of it.I would rather cook for myself though it takes time.We are what we eat.Therefore，we should make every effort to eat in a healthier way.（我的看法）
4.【答案】Ordering food online Nowadays，many people prefer ordering food online.Some people think it's good to order food online.It is more convenient and faster than we cook at home，so we can save much time to do other things.Besides，there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious.What's more，ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks.（优点）
However other people hold a different opinion.They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health.【高分句型一】In addition，this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.【高分句型二】（缺点）
In my opinion，we can order food online sometimes，but for the sake of our health，we'd better cook it by ourselves.（我的观点）
5.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food.Today，I want to share a simple and popular dish with you-fried eggs with tomatoes.Here's a recipe for it.【高分句型一】
First，cut up two tomatoes and one green pepper.【高分句型二】Next，break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. （切碎西红柿，打鸡蛋）Add some salt to the bowl and mix again.Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan.Heat the oil and stir-fry the eggs until half-cooked. （加热油，翻炒鸡蛋至半熟）Then put the half-cooked eggs in a bowl. （把炒到半熟的鸡蛋放在碗里）Add tomatoes and saute until tender.Add salt. （加入西红柿炒至变软，加入盐）Add eggs and stir until fully cooked.（加入鸡蛋翻炒至熟）Now，you can let your parents enjoy it.
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food.Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours， Li Hua
6.【答案】My Cooking Skill Hello，everyone.I'm Li Ming.I'm glad to share my cooking experience with you at the virtual class meeting.I have been fond of eating noodles since I was six years old.Therefore，when I am left alone at home，I always cook noodles. 【高分句型一】I am really good at cooking noodles. （擅长做什么）Do you know how to cook them？First，put a deep large pot on the cooker carefully.Boil some water in the pot，and add pork bones to make bone soup.Second，cut up ham，cabbage and green onions finely.Then，cook noodles for 3～5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils.Finally，add the ham，cabbage and green onions lightly. （步骤）
As far as I'm concerned，cooking changed my life.It not only makes me become independent，but also gives me ability to take care of myself.What's more，when I am cooking，I become more confident. 【高分句型二】It is really a useful skill for me in my life.（变化）
7.【答案】One day，Lucy left school after the final bell rang.On her way home，there was a woman selling fast food that was boiled in hot water.【高分句型一】It smelt very fragrant，and some children were enjoying themselves.The food was very cheap，only 1 yuan for two people，so Lucy also bought a lot and ate quickly.After a while，Lucy had a stomachache and felt worse and worse.Then she was taken to the hospital by her mother.Fortunately，she quickly recovered.Luckily，she got better soon.Lucy decided to stay away from junk food and eat healthy food every day.【高分句型二】
8.【答案】 Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are at very good prices.①There are four potatoes, three tomatoes, two carrots and one cabbage in each package. It's 10 yuan in total. We can send it for free.② If you want to order it, please call Mr. Wang at 125-0526. I think you'll like these vegetables.
9.【答案】How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I'm Li Hua. Today my topic is how to eat in a healthy way.
①Firstly, we should never eat fried food or foods with lots of sugar because they are not good for our health.
Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become much healthier.
My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy foods, like bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles and vegetables for dinner.
②I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
Thank you!
10.【答案】Save Food and Eat Healthily
At present, our government has called on the people to save food. As middle school students, it's our duty to do something for it.
To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn't waste any of food. ①Especially, when we eat out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many people in our country don't have enough food to eat.
To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. ②Of course, we may eat in the restaurant if we have no time, but not too often.
③At last, we hope that we all work together to save food and eat healthily at once.
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