2025中考按照话题分类作文—饮食与健康（5）（含答案）

2025中考按话题分类作文—饮食与健康（5）
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共150分。
1.健康的饮食是身体健康的基础。下面是对某校学生最喜欢的食品的调查统计结果。请根据图表，结合生活经验，写一篇文章发表在校报上，提倡健康饮食习惯。
要点包括：(1)介绍图表统计结果；
(2)提出合理建议。
注意：(1)文中不得出现考生个人信息；
(2)词数80～120个；
(3)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The school did a survey on students favorite food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假设你是李明，你们学校将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way ”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)说明此次演讲的主题。
(2)我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因。
(3)描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明。
(4)希望大家都养成好的饮食习惯。
要求：(1)要点全面，语句连贯，逻辑性强；
(2)不少于80词。
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.假如你是王强，你的英国朋友保罗（Paul）对你的饮食习惯很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格和要求，给保罗写一封邮件，介绍你的饮食习惯。
早餐 面包和牛奶
午餐 鸡肉和米饭
晚餐 蔬菜和米饭
晚餐后 一个苹果
要求：1）必须包含表格内的所有提示信息，语句通顺、语意连贯，可适当发挥；
2）不少于40词（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Paul，
Let me tell you my eating habits.
What about your eating habits？
Yours，
Wang Qiang
4.健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请以“Eating Healthily”为题，给学校英文广播站投稿，谈谈你对健康饮食的看法。
内容包括：
1. 介绍健康的食物有哪些；
2. 你喜欢吃的食物有哪些，原因是什么；
3.提出对健康饮食的建议(不少于两条)；
4. 强调健康饮食对我们的重要性。
提示词: advice(建议)，a balanced diet(饮食平衡)
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Eating Healthily
A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5.上文Sally谈到了自己和家人的饮食和运动习惯。假如你是李华，你打算向同学们介绍你健康的生活习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
作文要求：
1)．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)．不能照抄原文，不得出现学校或学生的真实名称。
3)．语句连贯，60字左右。部分内容已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Healthy Living Habits
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, I want to tell you something about my healthy living habits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你在学校的就餐情况，请向他介绍你午餐喜欢的饮食，并谈谈喜欢的理由。
提示词语：noodles，beef，vegetables，apples，soup，healthy
提示问题：①What do you like to eat for school lunch？
②What do you like to drink
③Why do you like them
Hi Peter,
I have lunch at school every day._____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7.学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年”（Be a Healthy Teenager）的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。
提示词语：different，vegetables，run，keep fit
提示问题：
What are your eating habits？
What sports do you do every day？
Why do you keep these habits？
As we all known, health is very important in our life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.假如你是笑笑琳（Xiao Xiaolin），上周末你邀请你的美国朋友 Jeson 到家里吃饭。他觉得你做的西红柿炒鸡蛋（scrambled eggs with tomatoes）很好吃，于是给你发来电子邮件询问制作方法。请你根据提示，给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的制作过程。
提示：
（1）原料：一个西红柿、两颗鸡蛋、半个青椒（green pepper）、盐、油（oil）；
（2）步骤：
西红柿和青椒切碎；
鸡蛋打散、加盐；
平底锅（pan）热油，炒（scramble）鸡蛋；
加人西红柿和青椒翻炒两分钟后加盐即可。
注意：
（1）表达正确，语句通顺。
（2）邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jeson，
I'm happy you like the scrambled eggs with tomatoes I made.Now let me tell you how to make it.
_____
Yours， Xiao Xiaolin
9.假如你是李华，你们学校每年都举办"佛山美食节（Foshan Food Festival）"。你打算邀请外教Tony参加今年的美食节，请你根据以下的思维导图用英文写一封邀请函，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
参考词汇：
Jin Deui Pastry 煎堆；Steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉；Chicken Cookies 鸡仔饼；
Egg Tart 蛋挞；Tingzai Congee 艇仔粥；Salty Pancake咸煎饼
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony，
How are you？I am writing to invite you to the Foshan Food Festival in our school.________
Yours，
Li Hua
10.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John给你发来一封电子邮件，想让你介绍自己的一日三餐。请你根据下列提示用英语给他回复一封邮件。
早晨
中午
晚上
要求：
1.内容应包括所有的提示信息，可以适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
3.100词左右（邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear John，
How are you？Let me tell you about my three meals a day（一日三餐）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
1.【答案】 The school did a survey on students' favorite food. It shows that 27% of the students like snacks and 25% like meat and fish. Only 3% of the students like vegetables and 8% like eggs. ① There are many more students who prefer snacks than those who like vegetables. It is not a healthy eating habit.
We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us. We also should eat less meat every day. And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. ②Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so we should stay far from them.
2.【答案】 How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I'm Li Ming. Today my topic is how to eat in a healthy way.
Firstly, we should never eat fried foods or foods with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us much healthier.
My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy foods, like wholemeal bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner.
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
3.【答案】【小题1】Dear Paul，
Let me tell you my eating habits.（点题）
I like some bread and milk for breakfast.I have lunch at school.I like rice and chicken for lunch.For dinner，I eat rice，too.And I eat some vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes.They are healthy.I like eating fruit.【高分句型一】
I always eat an apple after dinner.（饮食习惯）
What about your eating habits？【高分句型二】（询问对方）

Yours， Wang Qiang
【小题2】略
4.【答案】Eating Healthily
A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily.
Fruits are healthy, such as strawberries, bananas and oranges. Vegetables are also healthy, too. For example, carrots and tomatoes are good for us. I like salad. It tastes good. I also like milk and eggs, because they are good for our health.
Do you want to keep healthy Let me give you some advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. We can eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. Second, don't eat too much junk food. It will make us fat.
All in all, we can keep healthy if we have a good eating habit.
5.【答案】Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, I want to tell you something about my healthy living habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day because they are good for my health. But I don't eat ice-cream or junk food because I don't want to be fat.
What's more, I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I think it's interesting. I also run for an hour with my parents on weekends. It's important for us to do sports to keep fit.
Do you have healthy living habits Let's eat healthy food and do some sports together!
6.【答案】Hi Peter,
I have lunch at school every day. I like to eat rice very much. I sometimes eat noodles and dumplings. For meat, I like beef, fish and chicken. For vegetables, I like tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. And for fruits, I like to eat apples, oranges, bananas and strawberries. There are some drinks in our dining hall, too. I like to drink egg soup, milk or yogurt. I like these food and drinks because they are delicious and healthy for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
7.【答案】 As we all know, health is very important in our life. I try my best to be a healthy teenager.
First of all, I have healthy eating habits. I hardly eat junk food. To maintain a balanced diet, I eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables and meat.（我的饮食习惯） Secondly, doing sports is another way for me to keep fit. In school days, I do sports such as running and playing basketball. On weekends, I usually swim or play badminton with my family.（运动情况）
The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit.【高分句型一】Staying healthy enables me to make good use of my time and enjoy my life. Let's be healthy teenagers together!【高分句型二】（为什么这样做）
8.【答案】Dear Jeson，
I'm happy you like the scrambled eggs with tomatoes I made.Now let me tell you how to make it.（点明主题）
To begin with，you'll need the following ingredients：one tomato，two eggs，half a green pepper，salt，and oil.（介绍原料）There are several steps to making this dish.【高分句型一】First，chop the tomato and green pepper into small pieces.Second，break the eggs into a bowl，add a pinch of salt，and beat them well.Then，heat some oil in a pan and scramble the eggs.Fourth，add the chopped tomato and green pepper to the pan and stir-fry for about two minutes.Finally，sprinkle a little salt over the dish，and it's ready to serve.【高分句型二】（介绍步骤）
Give it a try and I'm sure you'll be able to recreate the delicious taste.
Yours， Xiao Xiaolin
9.【答案】Dear Tony，
How are you？I am writing to invite you to the Foshan Food Festival in our school.
We celebrate the festival on the playground from 3：00 to 5：00 PM on February 22nd.（介绍时间和地点）There are a lot of things to do on that day.【高分句型一】We eat different kinds of Foshan food.We can also watch lion dance.Steamed vermicelli roll is my favourite.I usually eat it for breakfast because it's very healthy and delicious.【高分句型二】（介绍美食以及理由）
I'm looking forward to your coming.I am sure you will have a good time.（发出邀请）
Yours， Li Hua
10.【答案】Dear John，
How are you？Let me tell you about my three meals a day.
In the morning，I usually have eggs and bread for breakfast.But I don't like drinking orange juice.（介绍早餐）For lunch，I prefer to have rice，fish，and vegetables.It's a balanced meal that provides me with all the nutrients I need.However，I don't like eating hamburgers.（介绍午餐）In the evening，my favorite dish is dumplings and chicken.It's a traditional Chinese dish that I really enjoy.【高分句型一】But I don't drink milk，though I know that it's very healthy for my body.（介绍晚餐）
I hope this gives you an idea of my daily diet.It's interesting to learn about different eating habits.If you have any questions，feel free to ask me.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
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