2025届高三英语二轮专项阅读、语法填空练习之第16练：四大名著（二）导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语二轮专项阅读、语法填空练习之第16练：四大名著（二）导学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教A版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-08 09:03:20 | ||
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第16 练 四大名著（二）
Words and Expressions
1.legend n.传说;传奇故事
2. semiautobiographical adj.半自传体的
3.decay n.衰退;衰败
4. remarkable adj.卓越的
5. psychological adj.心理的
6.scope n.范围;视野
7.aristocracy n.贵族
8.folklore n.民间传说
9.uprising n.起义;造反
10.concise adj.简洁的;简练的
11.三国鼎立 the Three Kingdoms
12.中华文化瑰宝 Chinese cultural treasure
Sentences
1.Journey to the West was written in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty(1368AD-1644 AD) by Wu Cheng'en.The novel tells a series of the legends of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang who travelled to India and Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD) to obtain sacred texts. Monkey King,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing,together with a dragon prince helped Xuanzang along the road.
《西游记》是 16世纪明朝(公元1368 年-公元1644年)的吴承恩所著。这部小说讲述了唐朝(公元 618 年-公元907 年)僧人玄奘去印度和中亚取经途中所经历的一系列的传奇故事。孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净，还有一位龙太子,一路上帮助玄奘。
2.A Dream of Red Mansions is believed to be semiautobiographical, mirroring the rise and decay of author Cao Xueqin's own family and, by extension, of the Qing Dynasty(1636 AD-1912 AD). As the author details in the first chapter, it is intended to be a memorial to the women he knew in his youth: friends, relatives and servants. The novel is remarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope , but also for its precise and detailed observation of the life and social structures about typical Chinese aristocracy in 18th century.
《红楼梦》是一部半自传体小说,反映了作者曹雪芹家族的兴衰,乃至清朝(公元1636 年-公元1912年)的兴衰。正如作者在第一章中所述,这是为了纪念他年轻时认识的女性：朋友、亲戚和仆人。这部小说的卓越之处不仅在于其庞大的人物阵容和广阔的心理视野，还在于它对18世纪典型的中国贵族的生活和社会结构进行了精确而细致的观察。
3.The Water Margin was written based on historical events and folklore by Shi Nai'an. In the novel the heroes gathered in the Liangshan Mountain to start an uprising. The Water Margin describes a total of 787 characters,and these figures have complicated characteristics and detailed description. The novel has created a common , concise, vivid and expressive literary language on the basis of the folk spoken language.
《水浒传》是施耐庵根据历史事件和民间传说写成的。小说中的主人公聚集在梁山发动起义。《水浒传》共描写了787个人物,这些人物性格复杂，描写细致。这部小说在民间口头语言的基础上，创造了一种通用的、简洁的、生动的、富于表现力的文学语言。
一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is based on a true story of a Chinese monk,Xuanzang __1__ travelled on foot to India ( the birthplace of Buddhism) __2__ (seek) for the Buddhist holy book, sutra(佛经).When he returned to China ( called the Great Tang at that time) he translated the sutras into Chinese,thus__3__( make ) a great contribution to the__4__ (develop)of Buddhism in China.
According to the legend, the Monkey King Sun Wukong was born from the earth known __5__ the stone monkey and fertilized by the grace of Heaven. After he proved to be__6__ only monkey who dared to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit and set up a kingdom on the Earth, he__7__( select) as the Monkey King.
This __8__( extreme) smart and capable monkey learned kung fu and magic tricks from a master Taoist. The Monkey King can transform himself into72 different __9__(image) such as a bird, a tree, a beast of prey or a bug so as to sneak into his enemy's belly to fight him inside out. He can travel 180,000 miles a single somersault(筋斗)and use clouds as his vehicle. He has a long golden iron bar that can shrink or expand at its owner's command normally__10__ (store ) in his earlobe.
二、书面表达
假设你是学生会主席李华,当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”,委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜。请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:
1.参赛日期:2025年6月20日;
2.复习范围:中国四大名著中的词汇;
3.奖品:中国四大名著套书;
4.联系人及电话:李华12345678910。
注意:1.词数 80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:汉字听写大会Chinese Characters Dictation Competitio
四大名著套书a set of the Four Great Classical Novels
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
一、[语篇解读]
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四大名著《西游记》中的美猴王孙悟空。
[答案解析]
1.who/ that 考查定语从句关系代词。本句为限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who或that来引导定语从句。
2.to seek 考查非谓语动词。本处在句中作状语,表目的,故填动词不定式。
3. making 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是前面整句话的内容,与make间是主动关系,由句中的thus可知,此处表自然而然的结果,故填动词-ing形式。
4. development 考查词性转换。作介词to的宾语,表“发展”,故填名词 development。
5. as 考查介词。be known as 意为“被称作……”,故用介词 as。
6.the 考查冠词。此处表示孙悟空是唯一敢穿过花果山水帘洞的猴子,only 意为“唯一的”,常与定冠词the 连用。
7. was selected 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,又因select和主语he 之间是被动关系,故填was selected。
8. extremely 考查副词。表程度,作状语,修饰形容词,用副词。
9. images 考查名词复数。image表“形象”,为可数名词,这里指孙悟空有72 般变化,故填复数。
10.stored 考查非谓语动词。store与golden iron bar间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
二、作文参考范文
One possible version:
Notice
To help you further understand Chinese culture,the local TV station will organize a Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.I'd like to share with you some details about it.
As scheduled,the competition is to be held on June 20,2020.You are supposed to get prepared before the competition.Above all,it's recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them.Whoever wants to join,please come to the Student Union office and sign your name as soon as possible.Don't miss the chance of being the winner,and the appealing prize-a set of the Four Great Classical Novels is waiting for you.
For any question,call Li Hua at 123-4567-8910.I'm sure you will benefit a lot from it.
Student Union
Words and Expressions
1.legend n.传说;传奇故事
2. semiautobiographical adj.半自传体的
3.decay n.衰退;衰败
4. remarkable adj.卓越的
5. psychological adj.心理的
6.scope n.范围;视野
7.aristocracy n.贵族
8.folklore n.民间传说
9.uprising n.起义;造反
10.concise adj.简洁的;简练的
11.三国鼎立 the Three Kingdoms
12.中华文化瑰宝 Chinese cultural treasure
Sentences
1.Journey to the West was written in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty(1368AD-1644 AD) by Wu Cheng'en.The novel tells a series of the legends of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang who travelled to India and Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD) to obtain sacred texts. Monkey King,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing,together with a dragon prince helped Xuanzang along the road.
《西游记》是 16世纪明朝(公元1368 年-公元1644年)的吴承恩所著。这部小说讲述了唐朝(公元 618 年-公元907 年)僧人玄奘去印度和中亚取经途中所经历的一系列的传奇故事。孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净，还有一位龙太子,一路上帮助玄奘。
2.A Dream of Red Mansions is believed to be semiautobiographical, mirroring the rise and decay of author Cao Xueqin's own family and, by extension, of the Qing Dynasty(1636 AD-1912 AD). As the author details in the first chapter, it is intended to be a memorial to the women he knew in his youth: friends, relatives and servants. The novel is remarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope , but also for its precise and detailed observation of the life and social structures about typical Chinese aristocracy in 18th century.
《红楼梦》是一部半自传体小说,反映了作者曹雪芹家族的兴衰,乃至清朝(公元1636 年-公元1912年)的兴衰。正如作者在第一章中所述,这是为了纪念他年轻时认识的女性：朋友、亲戚和仆人。这部小说的卓越之处不仅在于其庞大的人物阵容和广阔的心理视野，还在于它对18世纪典型的中国贵族的生活和社会结构进行了精确而细致的观察。
3.The Water Margin was written based on historical events and folklore by Shi Nai'an. In the novel the heroes gathered in the Liangshan Mountain to start an uprising. The Water Margin describes a total of 787 characters,and these figures have complicated characteristics and detailed description. The novel has created a common , concise, vivid and expressive literary language on the basis of the folk spoken language.
《水浒传》是施耐庵根据历史事件和民间传说写成的。小说中的主人公聚集在梁山发动起义。《水浒传》共描写了787个人物,这些人物性格复杂，描写细致。这部小说在民间口头语言的基础上，创造了一种通用的、简洁的、生动的、富于表现力的文学语言。
一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is based on a true story of a Chinese monk,Xuanzang __1__ travelled on foot to India ( the birthplace of Buddhism) __2__ (seek) for the Buddhist holy book, sutra(佛经).When he returned to China ( called the Great Tang at that time) he translated the sutras into Chinese,thus__3__( make ) a great contribution to the__4__ (develop)of Buddhism in China.
According to the legend, the Monkey King Sun Wukong was born from the earth known __5__ the stone monkey and fertilized by the grace of Heaven. After he proved to be__6__ only monkey who dared to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit and set up a kingdom on the Earth, he__7__( select) as the Monkey King.
This __8__( extreme) smart and capable monkey learned kung fu and magic tricks from a master Taoist. The Monkey King can transform himself into72 different __9__(image) such as a bird, a tree, a beast of prey or a bug so as to sneak into his enemy's belly to fight him inside out. He can travel 180,000 miles a single somersault(筋斗)and use clouds as his vehicle. He has a long golden iron bar that can shrink or expand at its owner's command normally__10__ (store ) in his earlobe.
二、书面表达
假设你是学生会主席李华,当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”,委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜。请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:
1.参赛日期:2025年6月20日;
2.复习范围:中国四大名著中的词汇;
3.奖品:中国四大名著套书;
4.联系人及电话:李华12345678910。
注意:1.词数 80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:汉字听写大会Chinese Characters Dictation Competitio
四大名著套书a set of the Four Great Classical Novels
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
一、[语篇解读]
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四大名著《西游记》中的美猴王孙悟空。
[答案解析]
1.who/ that 考查定语从句关系代词。本句为限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who或that来引导定语从句。
2.to seek 考查非谓语动词。本处在句中作状语,表目的,故填动词不定式。
3. making 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是前面整句话的内容,与make间是主动关系,由句中的thus可知,此处表自然而然的结果,故填动词-ing形式。
4. development 考查词性转换。作介词to的宾语,表“发展”,故填名词 development。
5. as 考查介词。be known as 意为“被称作……”,故用介词 as。
6.the 考查冠词。此处表示孙悟空是唯一敢穿过花果山水帘洞的猴子,only 意为“唯一的”,常与定冠词the 连用。
7. was selected 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,又因select和主语he 之间是被动关系,故填was selected。
8. extremely 考查副词。表程度,作状语,修饰形容词,用副词。
9. images 考查名词复数。image表“形象”,为可数名词,这里指孙悟空有72 般变化,故填复数。
10.stored 考查非谓语动词。store与golden iron bar间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
二、作文参考范文
One possible version:
Notice
To help you further understand Chinese culture,the local TV station will organize a Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.I'd like to share with you some details about it.
As scheduled,the competition is to be held on June 20,2020.You are supposed to get prepared before the competition.Above all,it's recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them.Whoever wants to join,please come to the Student Union office and sign your name as soon as possible.Don't miss the chance of being the winner,and the appealing prize-a set of the Four Great Classical Novels is waiting for you.
For any question,call Li Hua at 123-4567-8910.I'm sure you will benefit a lot from it.
Student Union