Unit 4 Body language Discover Useful Structures 非谓语动词ing形式导学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body language Discover Useful Structures 非谓语动词ing形式导学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 250.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-06 11:16:08 | ||
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非谓语语法专题——V-ing
回顾：动词-ing形式作主语
动名词（短语）作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
单个动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
动名词（短语）作主语，有时用it作形式主语，动名词后置作真正的主语。此类句式常见的有：
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间
It's useless doing sth. 做某事没用
It's no good / use / fun / pleasure doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思
It's worthwhile doing sth / to do sth. 做某事没用/是值得的
Exercise翻译下列句子：
Swimming in this river is dangerous.
哭没有用。
早睡早起对我们健康有好处。（be good for 对…有好处； early 提前地，早地）
躺在海滩上使人放松。（lie on 躺在…； beach 沙滩，海滩； make sb.+ adj.）
动词-ing形式作宾语（ 后宾， 后宾）
一、动词 ing形式作动词的宾语
只能+ 动词 ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语)：
避免错过少延期：avoid, miss, delay/put off
禁不住喜欢想象：can't help, enjoy, imagine
建议完成多练习：advise, finish, practise
承认否定与嫉妒：admit, deny, envy
逃避冒险莫原谅：escape, risk, excuse
忍受保持不介意：stand, keep, mind
允许抵制并禁止：allow, resist, forbid
理解感觉与感激：understand, feel like, appreciate
Exercise: 【圈出关键词】
1．(2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
为了避免惹恼你的同伴，使用筷子的方式很重要。
2．(2021·北京卷) Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
3．She can't stand being looked down upon in public.
她不能忍受在公共场合被人看不起。
4．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid _______(miss) the moment I am attempting to photograph.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)He is right，but I can't help _______(wish) they would keep those old ferries.
6．She can't stand _______(keep) waiting so long.
7．My friend and I appreciate ______(have) the opportunity to study abroad.
8. My father suggested __________ (read) more books in my spare time.
9. You need to practise __________(speak) English to make progress.
既能接动词 ing也能接不定式作宾语的动词：
doing to do
like, love, hate, prefer... 泛指的动作 具体的一次性动作
begin, start, continue... 意义无区别
forget, remember, regret, stop... 已经发生的动作 将要发生的动作
※既可接to do 又可接动词-ing形式作宾语，且意义不同的常见动词：
Exercise：【圈出关键词】
When he means (express) friendliness and openness, he always smiles.
当他想表示友好和坦率时，他总是微笑。
That he always smiles means (express) friendliness and openness.
他总是面带微笑，这意味着他的友好和坦率。
You should remember (maintain) eye contact during your speech.
你要记得在演讲时保持眼神接触。
I remember (maintain) eye contact during my speech.
我记得在我演讲的时候一直保持眼神交流。
He forgot (turn) the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯。
The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off. 办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。
动词 ing形式作介词的宾语
常见的介词+V-ing：about, of, at, for, on, in, like...
set about着手做, be fond of喜欢, be good at擅长, stand for代表,
insist on 坚持, be interested in对……感兴趣, feel like想要, ...
be tired of对……厌烦 be afraid of害怕 succeed in成功地做……
to作介词常见的短语：
be/get used to习惯于, get down to开始做, lead to导致, devote…to献身于
look forward to期待, stick to坚持, pay attention to注意, ...
object to 反对…， accustom oneself to… 习惯于
省略介词+V-ing 的结构
Exercise：【圈出关键词】
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
大卫患有脑部疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校他的同学们认为他是一个正常的孩子。
2. She had trouble in (decide) on her writing style. 她很难决定自己的写作风格。
3．I insist on (listen) to or speaking English for 20 minutes every day.
我坚持每天听或说英语20分钟。
4．His relationship with John made him look forward to (help) more kids.
他和约翰的关系使他期待着帮助更多的孩子。
5. She is very busy ________(write) her papers.
6. The little boy slipped into the classroom without __________(notice) by the teacher.
7. Peter is angry about ________________(not invite) to the party.
动词-ing形式作表语
表语：用来说明主语的身份、内容、性质、品性、特征或状态的句子成分。
位置：在__________之后。
动名词作表语：
既具有 的性质和特征，又具有 的性质和特征。
用于说明主语的
表示 性、 性的动作
主表互换
Exercise：【圈出关键词并翻译】
The argument is _________ (convince).
One of his bad habits is _________(smoke) while having dinner.
The movie we saw last night was so _________(move) that I was ________ (move) to tears.
The decision is __________________(disappoint) to a lot of fans who were hoping for a different outcome.
Her hobby is _________(collect) vintage postcards and stamps.
The real problem is _______(get) to know the needs of the customers.
The woman's suggestion is ______(take) a short cut home.
All this looked ________(charm)，but the old lady could not see well，and so had no pleasure in them.
Part of our job was _________(select) students who had volunteered to be subjects for our project.
回顾：动词-ing形式作主语
动名词（短语）作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
单个动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
动名词（短语）作主语，有时用it作形式主语，动名词后置作真正的主语。此类句式常见的有：
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间
It's useless doing sth. 做某事没用
It's no good / use / fun / pleasure doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思
It's worthwhile doing sth / to do sth. 做某事没用/是值得的
Exercise翻译下列句子：
Swimming in this river is dangerous.
哭没有用。
早睡早起对我们健康有好处。（be good for 对…有好处； early 提前地，早地）
躺在海滩上使人放松。（lie on 躺在…； beach 沙滩，海滩； make sb.+ adj.）
动词-ing形式作宾语（ 后宾， 后宾）
一、动词 ing形式作动词的宾语
只能+ 动词 ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语)：
避免错过少延期：avoid, miss, delay/put off
禁不住喜欢想象：can't help, enjoy, imagine
建议完成多练习：advise, finish, practise
承认否定与嫉妒：admit, deny, envy
逃避冒险莫原谅：escape, risk, excuse
忍受保持不介意：stand, keep, mind
允许抵制并禁止：allow, resist, forbid
理解感觉与感激：understand, feel like, appreciate
Exercise: 【圈出关键词】
1．(2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
为了避免惹恼你的同伴，使用筷子的方式很重要。
2．(2021·北京卷) Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
3．She can't stand being looked down upon in public.
她不能忍受在公共场合被人看不起。
4．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid _______(miss) the moment I am attempting to photograph.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)He is right，but I can't help _______(wish) they would keep those old ferries.
6．She can't stand _______(keep) waiting so long.
7．My friend and I appreciate ______(have) the opportunity to study abroad.
8. My father suggested __________ (read) more books in my spare time.
9. You need to practise __________(speak) English to make progress.
既能接动词 ing也能接不定式作宾语的动词：
doing to do
like, love, hate, prefer... 泛指的动作 具体的一次性动作
begin, start, continue... 意义无区别
forget, remember, regret, stop... 已经发生的动作 将要发生的动作
※既可接to do 又可接动词-ing形式作宾语，且意义不同的常见动词：
Exercise：【圈出关键词】
When he means (express) friendliness and openness, he always smiles.
当他想表示友好和坦率时，他总是微笑。
That he always smiles means (express) friendliness and openness.
他总是面带微笑，这意味着他的友好和坦率。
You should remember (maintain) eye contact during your speech.
你要记得在演讲时保持眼神接触。
I remember (maintain) eye contact during my speech.
我记得在我演讲的时候一直保持眼神交流。
He forgot (turn) the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯。
The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off. 办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。
动词 ing形式作介词的宾语
常见的介词+V-ing：about, of, at, for, on, in, like...
set about着手做, be fond of喜欢, be good at擅长, stand for代表,
insist on 坚持, be interested in对……感兴趣, feel like想要, ...
be tired of对……厌烦 be afraid of害怕 succeed in成功地做……
to作介词常见的短语：
be/get used to习惯于, get down to开始做, lead to导致, devote…to献身于
look forward to期待, stick to坚持, pay attention to注意, ...
object to 反对…， accustom oneself to… 习惯于
省略介词+V-ing 的结构
Exercise：【圈出关键词】
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
大卫患有脑部疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校他的同学们认为他是一个正常的孩子。
2. She had trouble in (decide) on her writing style. 她很难决定自己的写作风格。
3．I insist on (listen) to or speaking English for 20 minutes every day.
我坚持每天听或说英语20分钟。
4．His relationship with John made him look forward to (help) more kids.
他和约翰的关系使他期待着帮助更多的孩子。
5. She is very busy ________(write) her papers.
6. The little boy slipped into the classroom without __________(notice) by the teacher.
7. Peter is angry about ________________(not invite) to the party.
动词-ing形式作表语
表语：用来说明主语的身份、内容、性质、品性、特征或状态的句子成分。
位置：在__________之后。
动名词作表语：
既具有 的性质和特征，又具有 的性质和特征。
用于说明主语的
表示 性、 性的动作
主表互换
Exercise：【圈出关键词并翻译】
The argument is _________ (convince).
One of his bad habits is _________(smoke) while having dinner.
The movie we saw last night was so _________(move) that I was ________ (move) to tears.
The decision is __________________(disappoint) to a lot of fans who were hoping for a different outcome.
Her hobby is _________(collect) vintage postcards and stamps.
The real problem is _______(get) to know the needs of the customers.
The woman's suggestion is ______(take) a short cut home.
All this looked ________(charm)，but the old lady could not see well，and so had no pleasure in them.
Part of our job was _________(select) students who had volunteered to be subjects for our project.