2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项高考得分技巧完形填空之词汇衔接 导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项高考得分技巧完形填空之词汇衔接 导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-06 11:17:43 | ||
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完形填空之词汇衔接
满分答题三步走：
通读上下文，掌握大意
在上下文中寻找与所给选项相关的词汇，如选项的原词、同义词、反义词等。
将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意
词汇衔接-基础层
请完成下面习题，限时8分钟。
1. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain... Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme______ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. (2023年新高考全国1卷)
A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
2. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia... The flight was uneventful and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she______ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia...(2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
3. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ______along Chalk Creek.(2022年新高考全国I卷)
A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
4. Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ______just a few weeks ago... As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.(2021年全国乙卷
A. cleaner B.chemist D.doctor C.nurse
5. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window... I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a_______.(2020年全国I卷)
A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
词汇衔接-突破层
请完成下面习题
1. On Oct. 1 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Baile should have finished the course earlier than she did... Although the two young women were strangers before the_______, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.(2023年新高考全国|卷)
A. ride B. test C. meet D.show
2. It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're______, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.(2023年全国甲卷)
A. on view B.on sale C.in season D. in need
3. You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ______was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.(2022年全国甲卷)
A.ownership B. membership C.companionship D. leadership
词汇衔接-冲刺层
请完成下面习题
1. When I met Tifiy's owners, they seemed very______the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out(2023年新高考全国I卷)
A. confused. B.nervous C. annoyed D.curious
2. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover. only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of heir bodies_____(2022年全国乙卷)
A. exposed B.examined C. untouched D.imbalanced
3. When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_______. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind(2022年天津6月卷)
A. badly B.endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
参考答案
词汇衔接(基础层)
1.B本题考查原词复现。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger 饥饿:B.pain 疼痛;C.cold 寒冷:D,tiredness 疲劳。根据上文中的“began crying in pain”可知，设空处表示Bailey 很痛苦。故选B。
2.C本题考查同源词复现。句意:第二天,她和 Karen 一起坐飞机，回到了弗吉尼亚州的 George那里。A.returned 返回;B.fought 打架;C.few飞; D.agreed 同意。根据上文中的“It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.可知，Karen 带 Tify 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
3.A本题考查同源词复现。句意:有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营;B.drove 开车;C. walked 散步:D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文中的“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年间有过多次美妙的露营经历,而在设空处作者讲述的是其中某次露营经历。故选A。
4.本题考查同源词复现。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.cleaner 清洁工:4.CB.chemist 化学家，药剂师;C.nurse 护士;D.doctor 医生。根据下文中的“As she was leavingshe was eagerto say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
5.B 本题考查同源词复现。句意:有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.dream 梦想;B.lie 谎言;C.fantasy幻想;D.fact 事实。根据上文中的“I hate lying to the kids.”并结合上文作者把门说成窗户可知，设空处表示孩子们所知道的关干窗户的一切是个谎言。
词汇衔接(突破层)
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride(骑车、马)旅程:B.test 测试;C.meet体育比赛;D.show展示。根据上文中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" 和 “the two young women were strangers before可知，当时是一场比赛，这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人。故选C。
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意:最好吃应季且尽可能离原产地近的食物。A.on view在展出;B.on sale 在出售;C.in season 当令的;D.in need 在困难中。根据“It's good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间吃东西很好，也就是当季的时候。故选C。3.2
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership 所有权;B.membership 会员;C.companionship 陪伴;D.leadership 领导。根据上文中的“For many years, l enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”可知，作者和狗狗在一起生活多年，由此推出狗狗的陪伴让作者远离孤独。故选 C。
词汇衔接(冲刺层)
本题考查反义词复现。句意:当我见到Tify的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confuised 困惑的: B.nervous 紧张的;C.annoyed 恼怒的;D.curious 好奇的。根据下文中的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选 B。
本题考查反义词复现。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身体部位暴露在外。A.exposed无遮蔽的; B.examined 已检查过的; C.untouched 未受影响的; D.imbalanced失衡的。根据“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，其余的身体部位没有遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A。
本题考查反义词复现。句意:年初进展顺利。A.badly严重地;B.endlessly 无穷地:C.randomly随机地;D.smoothly 顺利地。根据下文中的“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知,上下文为转折关系，但是随着大多数学生的进步,“我”似乎落后了。这说明年初进展顺利。故选 D。
满分答题三步走：
通读上下文，掌握大意
在上下文中寻找与所给选项相关的词汇，如选项的原词、同义词、反义词等。
将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意
词汇衔接-基础层
请完成下面习题，限时8分钟。
1. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain... Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme______ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. (2023年新高考全国1卷)
A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
2. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia... The flight was uneventful and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she______ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia...(2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
3. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ______along Chalk Creek.(2022年新高考全国I卷)
A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
4. Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ______just a few weeks ago... As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.(2021年全国乙卷
A. cleaner B.chemist D.doctor C.nurse
5. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window... I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a_______.(2020年全国I卷)
A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
词汇衔接-突破层
请完成下面习题
1. On Oct. 1 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Baile should have finished the course earlier than she did... Although the two young women were strangers before the_______, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.(2023年新高考全国|卷)
A. ride B. test C. meet D.show
2. It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're______, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.(2023年全国甲卷)
A. on view B.on sale C.in season D. in need
3. You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ______was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.(2022年全国甲卷)
A.ownership B. membership C.companionship D. leadership
词汇衔接-冲刺层
请完成下面习题
1. When I met Tifiy's owners, they seemed very______the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out(2023年新高考全国I卷)
A. confused. B.nervous C. annoyed D.curious
2. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover. only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of heir bodies_____(2022年全国乙卷)
A. exposed B.examined C. untouched D.imbalanced
3. When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_______. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind(2022年天津6月卷)
A. badly B.endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
参考答案
词汇衔接(基础层)
1.B本题考查原词复现。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger 饥饿:B.pain 疼痛;C.cold 寒冷:D,tiredness 疲劳。根据上文中的“began crying in pain”可知，设空处表示Bailey 很痛苦。故选B。
2.C本题考查同源词复现。句意:第二天,她和 Karen 一起坐飞机，回到了弗吉尼亚州的 George那里。A.returned 返回;B.fought 打架;C.few飞; D.agreed 同意。根据上文中的“It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.可知，Karen 带 Tify 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
3.A本题考查同源词复现。句意:有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营;B.drove 开车;C. walked 散步:D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文中的“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年间有过多次美妙的露营经历,而在设空处作者讲述的是其中某次露营经历。故选A。
4.本题考查同源词复现。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.cleaner 清洁工:4.CB.chemist 化学家，药剂师;C.nurse 护士;D.doctor 医生。根据下文中的“As she was leavingshe was eagerto say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
5.B 本题考查同源词复现。句意:有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.dream 梦想;B.lie 谎言;C.fantasy幻想;D.fact 事实。根据上文中的“I hate lying to the kids.”并结合上文作者把门说成窗户可知，设空处表示孩子们所知道的关干窗户的一切是个谎言。
词汇衔接(突破层)
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride(骑车、马)旅程:B.test 测试;C.meet体育比赛;D.show展示。根据上文中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" 和 “the two young women were strangers before可知，当时是一场比赛，这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人。故选C。
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意:最好吃应季且尽可能离原产地近的食物。A.on view在展出;B.on sale 在出售;C.in season 当令的;D.in need 在困难中。根据“It's good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间吃东西很好，也就是当季的时候。故选C。3.2
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership 所有权;B.membership 会员;C.companionship 陪伴;D.leadership 领导。根据上文中的“For many years, l enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”可知，作者和狗狗在一起生活多年，由此推出狗狗的陪伴让作者远离孤独。故选 C。
词汇衔接(冲刺层)
本题考查反义词复现。句意:当我见到Tify的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confuised 困惑的: B.nervous 紧张的;C.annoyed 恼怒的;D.curious 好奇的。根据下文中的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选 B。
本题考查反义词复现。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身体部位暴露在外。A.exposed无遮蔽的; B.examined 已检查过的; C.untouched 未受影响的; D.imbalanced失衡的。根据“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，其余的身体部位没有遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A。
本题考查反义词复现。句意:年初进展顺利。A.badly严重地;B.endlessly 无穷地:C.randomly随机地;D.smoothly 顺利地。根据下文中的“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知,上下文为转折关系，但是随着大多数学生的进步,“我”似乎落后了。这说明年初进展顺利。故选 D。