模拟考试题(八)
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(略)
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 31. Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 32.Today is her brother’s birthday. _____ is on _____.
A . She, fifth of May B. She, May fifth
C. Hers, May fifth D. Hers, May the fifth
( ) 33. You’ll get one thousand dollars _____.
A. after all B. at all C. in all D. all together
( ) 34. He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.
A. dentist B. the dentist C. the dentist’s D. see the dentists
( ) 35. --Is _______ here
-- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave?
B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
( ) 36.It is quite unnecessary _____us ______ so much pork.
A. of, to eat B. for, to eat C. for ,eating D. of, eating
( ) 37. He didn't go to school yesterday afternoon, ___ he was ill.
A. for B. but C. and D. so
( ) 38. Let it ______ right away.
A. being do B. be done C. to be done D. done
( ) 39. This is really a large amount of money. But it is _____ than we need.
A. much fewer B. less much C .far more D. far less
( ) 40. ___ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
( ) 41. Mr. Jackson _____ the city quite well since he _____ in the city for a couple
of years.
A. knows, was B. has known, was
C. knows, has been D. has known, has been
( ) 42. -- Must I finish my homework in class now
-- No, you ___ . You can do it at home.
( ) 43. Could you tell me _____
A. what was the matter with him B. what the matter was with him
C. what’s the matter with him D. what the matter is with him
( ) 44. The man ______wallet was stolen called the police?
A. whose B. who C. which D. that
( ) 45. -- Is ________ here
-- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave?
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody ,
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals and the signals have meanings. For example, 46 a bee has found some food, it goes 47 its home. 48 is difficult for a bee to tell 49 bees where the food is , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 50 it is.
Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 51 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 52 how we feel about something or we 53 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 54 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 55 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have new meanings.
( ) 46. A. because B. since C. when D. as
( ) 47. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
( ) 48. A. It B. This C. That D. He
( ) 49. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
( ) 50. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old
( ) 51. A. each B. every C. all D. some
( ) 52. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
( ) 53. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
( ) 54. A. give B. send C. show D. take
( ) 55. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is restricted by local regions (区域受限)
Energy from the wind Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
( ) 56. The advantages of the wind and the sun energies
A. Low installation cost
B. Continuous energies
C. Energies instead of the water energy
D. Clean and plentiful without pollution.
( ) 57. The disadvantages of the energies from the earth and the water.
A. It is so hard for people to build dams across rivers.
B. They are only possible in a few places in the world.
C. They are dangerous for human being
D. Water will be reduced as a result.
( ) 58. When the climate is terrible, ________ doesn't work.
A. solar power B. A dam
C. the heat in the rocks under the earth D. the energy from the earth .
( ) 59. The biggest advantage of these four energy sources
A. Without much pollution B. Low cost
C. No environmental damage D. Not restricted by region
( ) 60. The passage mainly tells us___________.
A. that the sun energy is the best one of the four natural energies
B. that there are only four energy resources for human beings in the future
C. It is too hard for people to choose one of the four energy sources
D. that each of these four energy sources has its own limitations
B
Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres. This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
( ) 61. Mexico is ____the USA.
A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as
( ) 62. Tomatoes were originally (最初 grown in ______.
A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico
( ) 63.What does the underlined word " specialities" mean in Chinese
A. 特产 B. 特色 C. 特色菜 D. 专长
( ) 64. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
( ) 65. The best title of the passage is ___.
A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants
C. Mexico D. Mexico's population A Trip to the Forest
C
配对阅读:请阅读以下相关信息,然后匹配它们,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
左栏是对5个人以不同的方法写的段落,右栏是8种段落写作方法的简介,请为每一个人选择出各自所用的方法,并将答案的字母编号填在题号前的括号内。
( ) 66. A “liberated woman” is simply a woman controls her own life, rather than following it to be controlled by other people, traditions, or expectations. ( ) 67. This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered. An Introduction to American Culture, for example, gives us a lot of background knowledge of the history of American literature and arts. ( ) 68. Mr. Look arranges the books on his bookshelves in a unique way. In the upper right hand corner, there are books about the War of Independence. Right under them…. The left side of the shelf …. ( ) 69.There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-seller-unread, untouched. The second…. The third…. ( ) 70. I was born in 1989. When I was 6 years old, I went to school. After I finished middle school, I found a job in a factory. A. Development by Time In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time. B. Development by Space Before we begin to describe a place, whether it is a large country or a small room, we have to decide on the order on which to name the different parts or details. C. Development by Example Supporting a topic sentence with examples makes a general statement specific and easy to understand. And it also light up abstract ideas and make them clear, interesting or memorable. D. Development by Comparison and Contrast A comparison points out the similarities between two or more persons or things of the same class. While a contrast, the differences between them. E. Development by Process When you have to explain how something is done, you usually follow a chronological sequence(按时间顺序) and give a step-by-step description. F. Development by Classification To classify is to sort things into categories(种类) according to their characteristics. We group things according to their similarities and differences. G. Development by Definition To avoid confusion or misunderstanding, we have to define a word, term, or concept which is unfamiliar to most readers.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a 71 language. But in fact, 72 differences are more fun to observe, as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.
1. When someone knocks into you
If someone bumps into (撞到) an 73 American, the victim (受害者) will most likely look the accidental aggressor (冒失者) in the face and expect an 74 . If, however, the victim 75 to be British, chances are that the victim will say “sorry” before the other can make his or her own apology.
2. When you get dressed for dinner
Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, 76 , will probably wear a casual(休闲) shirt to a fancy eatery.
3. When you don’t finish your food
Britons wouldn’t think to 77 the leftovers (剩菜) home 78 dining out at a restaurant. They think the food is somehow “tainted(受污染的)” once they've poked (戳) at it with a knife and fork . In the US, wrapping 79 up to take home is a standard practice.
4. When you get into a taxi
Britons will give the cab driver an address, then think that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way (绕道而行), they’re very unlikely to say anything. 80 the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination(目的地).
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
Hello, I’m Chen Qianxi. I’m 11. I have studied in Linewow for almost one year. In retrospection(回顾), I found I have benefited(受益) a lot from Linewow.
My teacher Maureen corrects my pronunciation and grammar mistakes. And now, I really have made a big progress on spoken English. The most important part is not only I have studied a lot of vocabularies or known how to express myself, but also I have known more about western culture and try to speak like a native speaker.
Hi, I’m Chen Panxi. I am eleven, too. I started learning English in Linewow from June 11th, 2015. I have learned a lot throughout the year. Before I studied in Linewow, I was quiet, shy and afraid to say anything!
But now, I can express myself in English very well. My teacher Emily is so patient that she always corrects my mispronunciation and grammar errors, and she is really nice, which makes me not afraid to communicate with her.
I also learned many useful writing skills, for example, deleting unimportant details, using details to support a topic sentence, etc. The most important thing is that I get to know western culture. It is pretty awesome(令人惊叹)!
Who really has made a big progress on spoken English 81._________________.
Whose pronunciation and grammar were poor before going to Linewow 82._________________.
How long has Chen Panxi learned in Linewow 83.________________.
What does Chen Qianxi hope to do
84.________________.
Why does Chen Panxi feel that it is quite surprising 85._________________.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
学好语言对每一个学生的人生都很重要。随着科学技术的不断进步,现在学习英语的方式方法和学习平台也很多,比如“英语网课(English Online Course)”、“线上英语(Online English)”、“手机英语课堂(Mobile Phone English Class)”、“一起学(Learn Together Online”等等。根据你的实际情况,谈谈你课后是如何通过各种平台学习英语的,有些什么学习体会,有哪些收获,有什么好的建议,字数不低于80字。
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模拟考试 (八)答案:
一.听力 (略)
二.单项选择
31-35 BDCCC 36-40 BACDC 41-45 DCCAD
三.完型填空
46- 50 CDACB 51-55 CABBB
四.阅读理解
A. 56-60 DBACD
B. 61-65. BDBDC
C. 66-70 GCBFA
五.短文填空
71.common 72. the 73. American 74. apology 75. happens
76. however 77.take 78. when 79. it 80. In
六.读写综合
A.信息归纳:
81.Chen Qianxi.
82. Both of them had poor pronunciation and grammar.
83.One year.
84.She hopes to speak like a native speaker.
85.Because she has gotten to know western culture she did not know before.
B. B. 书面表达
参考作文:
One possible version:
It is known that learning English well is very important to us students. So every day I spend half an hour on listening practice after class. I think it is one of my good learning habits.
I was always worried about my listening and understanding when I was in Grade 7.And I used to make lots of mistakes in every listening test. Then I decided to change this embarrassing situation. I usually like playing my mobile phone, such as playing games with it. I asked myself one day ,”Why not play the role of mobile phone in improving my English listening skill " So I began to install a learning software Learn Together Online to improve my listening ability. For about a year , a miracle happened and to my surprise, my listening skill has been greatly improved. And I am so happy to make such rapid progress.
What I want to say most is: Don’t play games with your mobile phone!Instead use it to learn
English!