Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section B 2a-2e)
教 材:人教版八年级下册
课 型:阅读课
整体设计思路 基于新课程标准的核心素养以及英语学习活动观,这节课的整体设计思路为: Lead in 1.1 教师询问学生是否爱狗,以及学生对狗的看 1.2 抛出问题:What can dogs help us to do 1.3 让学生看视频并回答视频中是什么类型的狗狗,以此导入本节课主题。 Pre-reading 让学生观察图片,并根据给出的两个问题对文章进行预测。 What the difficult does the man have What's the relationship between the man and the dog? While-reading Fast reading Task 1 : Answer two questions. Task 2 :Match the key words of each paragraph. Careful reading Task 3 :Read Para. 1 and answer a question. Task 4 :Read Para. 2 and fill in the mind map. Task 5 :Read Para. 3 & 4 and complete the dog's file. Summary: Lucky is a _____dog. He ______to Ben's life. Post-reading 4.1 补全短文并复述故事。 4.2 小组话题讨论,话题为 How do you usually thank someone who helps you 学生看视频并思考,我们在日常生活中还有哪些表达感谢的方式。 Summary and homework
二、教材分析(文本解读) 1、教材整体分析 人教版新目标英语八年级下册由十个单元组成,每个单元都列出了明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目和语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为Section A和Section B两部分。Section A为目标句型提供分步事例和指导性练习,值得注意的是本学期在Section A部分增加了一篇阅读,加大了学生的阅读量;Section B 使学生能够对已经学过的目标句型应用自如。每个单元还附有Self Check部分,此部分是让学生用来测试自己现阶段的英语水平,即对本单元的语言目标的掌握程度有较为明确的认识。 单元分析 本单元是人教版 Go for it 英语八年级下册的第二单元,学习的主题是Volunteering and charity。各课时围绕单元主题和子主题展开,课时之间既相对独立,又紧密关联,构成两个子主题,即“Volunteering---Charity”。子主题在逐步呈现本单元核心语言知识的基础之上,构建学生对志愿活动的认识和梳理,梳理志愿意识并上升到慈善活动,体现出从学生认知发展角度由浅入深的层次关联。语言学习渗透在主题意义探究之中,确保学习活动由浅入深,将零散的知识内容有意义地联系起来,构建基于主题的结构化知识,发展语言运用能力,形成正确的志愿精神,并有意识地参与到慈善活动中。 单元内容分析 本单元的主要内容是围绕援助与关爱,描述不同的援助方式,志愿者工作以及对别人的帮助表达感谢,教材分别以对话和记叙文、信件等多模态语篇为载体,促进学生掌握对向别人提供帮助和提出如何帮助他人的建议的相关表达,引导学生探索互相关爱及援助的价值和意义,渗透人文关怀和价值观念的培养。课时What(主要内容)Why(编写意图How(语篇特点第1课时几组对话中呈现了去医院看望儿童,打扫城市公园,分发食物,去敬老院看望老人等志愿活动。通过听力与对话的形式呈现不同援助方式的表述,以及如何计划、实施援助活动的过程。让学生在听 说训练过程中学使用会短语动词和 could表达建议的用法。 文体:对话,记叙文 结构:对话中涵盖多种志愿者活动的 表达以及用could来表达建议。 语言:表达不同的援助方式(短语云词)以及表达建议(could)。第2课时文章中介绍了两位中学生志愿者的兴趣爱好,所从事的志愿服务工作以及观点感受。通过短文阅读了解中学生参加 志 愿服务以及对志愿服务的观点与看 法,强化对单元主题内容及语言项 目的理解,为后续语法总结归纳做 铺垫,也引导学生探索、讨论相互 关爱及援助的价值和意义,渗透人 文关怀和道德观念的培养。(1,2课时整体可视为援助关爱的感知阶段) 文体:记叙立 结构:文章以总分结构逐层推进、房次分明地描述两位中学生志愿者参力志愿服务以及对此的观点与看法。 语言:相关表达中的动词不定式第3课时文章介绍人们思考怎样做 自愿者 活动让生活更有意义在真实的语言情境中,延展多样性的动词短语。 借助语篇唤醒人们做志愿者活动的意识,思考更有意义的人生价值。 文体:记叙文 结构:文章以总分结构引导学生树 帮助他人的意识以及提供帮助的途径。 语言:拓展动词短语,增强对短语的辨析能力。第4课时听力材料通过采访的形式,介绍Jimmy通过旧物改造,帮助他人。讲述了Jimmy在改造自行车的社 会实践过程中,帮助他人,收获快乐。启发学生思辨能力,培养学生动手能力。 文体:对话 结构:以听力和图片协同展示旧物改造的社会实践活动。梳理活动的逻辑顺序,清晰志愿者活动的主题脉络。 语言:拓展动词短语,增强对短语的辨析能力。第5课时本课呈现了一封感谢 信,讲述了Ben在李小姐的帮助下,拥有了 Lucky,李小姐的善举,对他产生了重要且积极的影响,改变了他的生活,他对此充满感恩。 在多样化、综合性的真实语言活动中,帮助学生了解表达感谢的多种方式,提升其综合语言运用能力。 通过阅读文本,了解国外慈善活 动的形式和意义,增强其跨文化意识,关爱动物。 以阅读语篇为载体,掌握教材的教育性和示范性,把握单元慈善主题意义,语篇中的观点和价值观教育,有效促进了学生的语言、文化与思维融合发展,彰显了英语课程中的育人价值。 文体:感谢信 结构:以文字、图示等多模态的语)形式呈现人文关怀和社会救助的实日活动。 语言:掌握感谢信的格式,依托语1 辨析词性,并了解基本的句子结构。第6课时复习巩固动词短语和动词不定式,认清自身能力,学写自荐信,参与志愿活动。 通过创设问题,让学生运用多样化句型表达自身能力和志愿者意愿。 不同,对志愿者能力要求也不同,培养学生自主思考,并深入探究解决问题的能力。 以学科核心素养为基础,搭建单 元主题整体写作框架,以此把控单元知识间的关联,体现大单元 写作理念。提升学生写作水平。 文体:自荐信 结构:精析问题,借助社会实践活动丰富写作素材。 语言:归纳志愿者主题的相关语言 回归日常,升华志愿者精神。
课时分析 What:本课语篇是残疾人 Ben Smith 写给捐赠 Animal Helpers 组织的李女士的一封感谢信。主要讲述了残疾人 Ben Smith 和他的帮助犬Lucky 之间的动人故事。残疾人 Ben 通过谈论Lucky 来之前生活的诸多不便以及 Lucky 来之后为他生活带来帮助,充分展示了在慈善机构和爱心人士的帮助下 Ben 的生活发生的 Why: 残疾人 Ben Smith 通过描述 Lucky 来之前和之后生活发生的改变,使读者深刻体会慈善机构和慈善行为给 Ben 的生活带米的变化。 How:语篇采用感谢信体裁进行叙述,文本分为三个部分:第一部分(第1段)主要说明了写作感谢信的原因,交代背景信息;第二部分(第2~3段)主要叙述了 Ben Smith 的故事,对比 Lucky 来之前生活的诸多不便及 Lucky 来之后生活的巨大改变;第三部分(第4段)主要表达了 Ben Smith 对李女士的感谢之情。
三、学情分析 1.已有知识经验:八年级学生已经具备一定的时态、词汇储备,教师可在此基础上加以引导,系统梳理有关志愿活动的单词及词汇,通过听说读写等多方面活动让学生多方面掌握本单元话题内容。大多数学生经过Section A的学习,对如何帮助他人以及主动提供帮助都有了一定程度的认识和理解,孩子们也能有话可说,也热衷于帮助他人。 2.身心发展特点:受中国传统文化影响,学生都懂得乐于助人、雪中送炭的优良美德,对于本单元话题具有文化认同感。做志愿者、帮助他人和学生实际生活联系较为密切。 3.存在的问题:①在词义辨析方面有所欠缺,因此在阅读过程中需要加强Paraphrase的训练及用英语思维来表达英语的能力。 ②大多数学生的知识基础仍然薄弱,使用英语沟通的能力很差。 ③学习自觉性不高,缺乏主动学习的能力。
四、教学目标 1、单元教学目标 ①通过听说训练,能够用目标语言谈论帮助他人并交流参加志愿活动的感受。 ②能熟练运用不定式,用所学动词短语表达自己的想法。 ③根据问题,从听力或短文中快速获取信息。 ④通过学习志愿者帮助别人故事,激发孩子们积极参与做志愿者活动对学生进行情感上的教育。 ⑤通过阅读,了解英语信件的书写格式,能从阅读文中提取写作技巧,并能写出一篇志愿者的自荐信。 2、课时教学目标 ①通过泛读、精读文本,了解“词性知识帮助掌握生词”的阅读策略,提升阅读技能。 ②从What/Why/How三方面探究志愿活动的主题意义。 ③通过课外学习了解更多关于导盲犬和残疾人的信息。 ④由关注导盲犬对残疾人的帮助,进而关注其他社会问题,通过讨论信息帮助残疾人的不同办法和手段,向社会施以爱心。
五、教学重难点 1、教学重点 ①学习英文感谢信的基本格式及结构; ②培养阅读微策略——在语境中判断词性并帮助理解词义的能力。 2、教学难点 ① 让学生学会使用相关短语动词来复述文章内容; ②让学生树立为他人提供帮助和服务的想法。
六、教法与学法 1、教法 任务型语言教学法,情景教学法 学法 自主学习,合作探究
教学资源 PPT, 短视频,导学案
八、教学过程
Teaching steps Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Design purpose
Step 1 Lead-in Step1:Lead-in (4mins) 1.1 Greeting 1.2 Ask the students if they like dogs and what they think of dogs. Teacher adds more possible answers: Dogs can also do a lot of things for people. 1.3Ask the students to think about the question----What can dogs help us to do 1.4 Watch a video and answer the question----What kind of dog is it in the video Teacher adds more information: These dog helpers are especially important to disabled people, that is, they can help the blind and people with difficulties. They are their eyes, arms and legs. Students’ answers may be as follows: 1.Dogs are cute and friendly. 2.Dogs are people's friends. Ss think about the question carefully. Possible answers: Dogs can help to carry things, answer the phone, guide the way and help the police etc. Ss watch the video carefully. Then think about the question and answer it bravely. Possible answers: l .It’s a seeing eye dog/ guide dog(导盲犬). 2.It is a dog helper. 通过向学生抛出一个个与狗狗相关的问题,激活学生已有的知识,引起他们的思考,激发他们的思维,同时,引出部分课文中的生词或词组,如dog helper, disabled people, blind, difficulties等,为学生接下来的阅读扫清一些障碍。
Step 2 Pre-reading 2.1 Predicting: Look at the picture and guess: 1) What difficulty does the man have What's the relationship(关系) between the man, the woman and the dog Ss look at the picture and make prediction through these pictures under the teacher’s help. Then share their answers actively. 通过仔细观察图片来回答问题,对即将阅读的文章内容进行预测,激发学生的阅读兴趣,为正式阅读做铺垫。
Step 3 While-reading 3.1 Fast reading Read the letter above the picture, we can easily know that the letter is from __________ to _________. Task 1 —— Scan the letter, and answer the questions. 1). What kind of letter is it 2). Why did Ben Smith write the letter to Miss Li Task 2——Skim the letter, and match the key words with each paragraph. Para. 1 Thanks again Para. 2 Lucky’s help Para. 3 Ben’s thanks and reasons Para. 4 Ben’s difficulties. 3.2 Careful reading Task 3——Read Para. 1 and answer the questions. What is Animal Helpers Task 4——Read Para. 2 and fill in the mind map. Task 5——Read Para. 3 & 4 and complete the dog's file. Summary: Lucky is a _________ dog. He _________________ to Ben's life. Ss read the letter quickly and complete the sentence: The letter is from __________ to _________. Ss scan the letter to find out the answers of the two questions and share their answers. Ss skim the letter and match the key words with each paragraph. Ss read Para 1 carefully and answer the question: What is Animal Helpers Ss read Para 2 carefully and finish the mind map. Then share their mind maps in the class. Ss read para 3 and Para 4 carefully and finish the dog’s file. Ss summarize the following sentence. Lucky is a _________ dog. He _________________ to Ben's life. 快速阅读部分,让学生利用寻读策略,找出寄信人和收信人,说出书信的种类,熟悉感谢信的基本格式及为何作者要写下这封感谢信;再利用略读策略,让学生找出每个段落的大意,再通过小组合作讨论,总结归纳配对题的方法。 通过细节阅读,让学生对文本内容进行深度解析,了解何为动物援助组织,作者在生活中有何困难,以及又是在怎样的机缘巧合下得到了狗狗Lucky的帮助。文章首尾呼应,反复表达了作者对善意提供帮助且给作者生活带来了巨大改变的Miss Li表达谢意。同时,通过让学生完成一个个任务,为读后复述做好了语言上的准备。
Step 4 Post-reading 4.1 Retelling: Fill in the blanks with the proper words. Ben Smith is a __________ man. He has many __________ in his life. He can't __________ his __________ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, __________ and closing the doors, or __________ things are difficult for him. But“Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes __________ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very __________ and__________ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order. 4.2 Discussion Ben writes a thank-you letter to Miss Li for her help. How do you usually thank someone who helps you 4.3 Thinking Ask the students to watch a video and think what are some other ways to show our thanks. Spreading(传递) our kindness is another good way to show our thanks. Because the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.(赠人玫瑰,手有余香). Ss use the words they have just learned to fill in the blanks and then retell the story of Ben Smith. Ben Smith is a __________ man. He has many __________ in his life. He can't __________ his __________ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, __________ and closing the doors, or __________ things are difficult for him. But“Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes __________ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very __________ and__________ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order. Ss have a group discussion according the topic made by teacher. Possible answers: l call them and thank them l buy them some flowers l send them a banner l ... Ss watch the video carefully and deeply think about the question. Then share their answer in the stage. Then take some notes about some good sentences. 通过填空的练习,对学生当堂课所学的内容进行过程性评价,实现教学评一体的学习效果。
Step 5 Summary and homework Teacher invite a student as an assistant teacher to summarize the content. Ss play a role of assistant teacher to help teacher to summarize the content today.
九、板书设计
十、教学反思 (课后反思)
课前导学案
圈出下列单词的词性并造句
group (adj./n.)______________________________________
disabled (adj./adv) ______________________________________
difference (adv./n.) ______________________________________
imagine (v./n.) ___________________________________________
difficulties (n./adj.) _______________________________________
normal (adv./adj.) ________________________________________
training (adv./n.) __________________________________________
kindness (n./v.) __________________________________________
翻译下列句子.
I’m sure you know this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
______________________________________________________________________
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
_______________________________________________________________________
翻译下列短语。
make no difference to
make it +adj+(for sb )to do sth
write a letter to sb
Thanks for doing sth
课中导学案
Task 1 — Scan the letter,and answer the questions.
1. What kind of letter is it
2. Why did Ben Smith write the letter to Miss Li
Task 2 —— Skim the letter, and match the key words with each paragraph.
Para 1 Thanks again
Para 2 Lucky’s help
Para 3 Ben’s thanks and reasons
Para 4 Ben’s difficulties
Task 3 —— Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
1. What is Animal Helpers
Task 4 —— Read Para. 2 and fill in the mind map.
Task 5 —— Read Para. 3 & 4 and complete the dog's file.
Task 5 Retelling: Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
Ben Smith is a ________ man. He has many _______ in his life. He can't _______ his _______ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, ________ and closing the doors, or _______ things are difficult for him.
But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes ______ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog.
It is very _______ and _______ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order.
课后导学案
Write a short reply to Ben Smith. In your letter:
1. Offer to help him more.
2. Say why you are able to help.
3. Say what you could do to help.
翻译下列短语并用翻译后的短语造句
有很大影响
建立一个组织
赠送旧衣服给无家可归的人
在某方面有困难
对……很兴奋
课本