Unit 8 A green world 课时2 Reading 配套练习（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world
课时2 Reading
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. We are not a ____________ （允许）to enter the museum at present.
2. The police will f ____________ （罚款）you if you park your car here.
3.People must wear helmets （头盔）when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. Or they will be p ____________ （惩罚）.
4. Do you know how many cars are p ____________ （生产）in this factory every year
5. Wherever I go, nothing can make me s ____________ （分开）from my motherland.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ____________ (wise) and learn well.
7. It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for ____________ (recycle).
8. Our country has made many laws _____________ (protect) the safety of the young.
9. To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ___________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland with me.
10.Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big ______________ (different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
三、单项填空。
11.Our country is taking action to _______ on air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut out
C. cut up D. cut off
12. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _____ .
A. look out B. come out
C. run out D. stay out
13. Bicycling is fun and good for health. _______, it does not pollute the environment.
A. Anyway B. Moreover
C. Otherwise D. Exactly
四、完形填空。
A theme park in France sets up a special and environmentally-friendly way of keeping its ground free of trash. It 14 and trains six clever crows （乌鸦）to pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crows are a kind of 15 and are about 47cm high. The clever birds will work for Puy du Fou Theme Park in the west of France. Workers 16 them to pick up cigarette ends, paper and other things people 17 on the ground. The birds pick up the trash and put it into a special rubbish bin, and then workers give out some bird 18 as a prize. The more trash the birds put in the rubbish bin, the more food they get.
The head of the theme park, Nicolas de Villiers, explained the reason 19 they use the birds to the reporters. He said there were several reasons for using crows. He said, “The goal（目标）is not only to clean up, because the visitors are usually 20 to keep things clean, but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the 21 . ” Crows are clever birds. Some biologists say they are as 22 as a seven-year-old child. Mr. De Villiers said, “In a supportive situation, they like to 23 with humans and set up a good relationship. ” The crows are speedy workers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes. ”
14. A. finds B. raises C. borrows D. watches
15. A. birds B. dogs C. cats D. cows
16. A. offer B. refuse C. train D. provide
17. A. put B. get C. throw D. add
18. A. toys B. clothes C. drink D. food
19. A. why B. when C. how D. where
20. A. thankful B. careful C. typical D. disabled
21. A. friendship B. neighbourhood C. development D. environment
22. A. smart B. healthy C. strong D. heavy
23. A. share B. communicate C. argue D. fight
五、阅读理解。
Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the north of China. So far they have planted over 600,000 trees covering over 150 hectares（公顷）.
Li came to Inner Mongolia to visit relatives in 1973. Then he decided to make his home there. From the government, they got more than 3 hectares of land and lived a quiet and comfortable life.
In 1980, a sudden rainstorm washed their land away. With the natural environment becoming worse, he decided to plant trees to protect the environment. At first, his wife didn’t agree with him. But after feeling his strong love for nature, she chose to stay with him in the mountains and then they started their about 40-year-long journey to plant trees.
At the age of 79, Li still takes care of the forest every morning. What’s more, he has given away young trees for free over years. Li has even written about his experience of planting trees to share with the villagers and encourage（鼓励）others to plant more trees. He believes that if every person plants a tree, the desert will become a green land.
24. Why did Li Zhenhai choose to plant trees
A. Because he wanted to make more money by planting more trees.
B. Because the local government encouraged people to plant trees.
C. Because he wanted to protect the wild animals in the mountains.
D. Because he realized the natural environment was getting worse.
25. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Zhenhai
A. Li wishes people in the mountains to get rich.
B. Li has turned the desert into a green land.
C. Many young trees are given to others by Li for free.
D. Scientists invite Li to share his experience with others.
26.The passage is written in the order of __________.
A. space B. time
C. persons D. sizes
【积累】
联系上文，完成知识积累。
1. live a quiet and comfortable life __________________
2. 同意…… _____________ 3. What’s more _________
4. What’s more, he has given away young trees for free over years.（英译汉）
______________________________________
【拓展】
5. take care of= ______________________
6. 到目前为止, 我的朋友Tom 已经加入了3 个俱乐部。（汉译英, so far）
_____________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. allowed　2. fine　3. punished　4. produced 5. separate
二、6. wisely　7. recycling　8. to protect 9. to visit　10. difference　
三、11～13: ACB
四、14～18: BACCD　19～23: ABDAB
五、24～26: DCB
积累
1. 过着安静舒适的生活
2. agree with…　
3. 此外
4. 另外，他多年来一直免费提供树苗。
拓展
5. look after
6. So far, my friend Tom has joined three clubs.