Units 1-5单元复习（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Units 1-5单元复习
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Which is ___________(big), the earth, the moon and the sun
2. My best friend Jimmy enjoys ________(listen) to music.
3. The talent shows can give people a way __________(make) dreams come true.
4. You can sit ____________(comfortable) here and relax.
5. My brother is very __________(tall).
二、句型转换。
1. Mr. Smith often goes to the movies on Sunday.(改为否定句)
Mr. Smith to the movies on Sunday.
2. My sister usually does her homework in the library.(改为一般疑问句)
your sister usually her homework in the library
3. Linda did her homework yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Linda ___________ yesterday afternoon
4. I can’t stand talk shows. (对划线部分提问)
___________ do you ___________ ___________ talk shows
5. Tom watches TV once a week. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ Tom watch TV
三、单项选择
1．﹣Did you go to Shanghai with ______ last week？
﹣No，________ went there with me.
A．anyone，someone B．anyone，no one C．someone，anyone
2. —Who will go to the for teeth cleaning with you, Jim
---My mother.
A. dentist B.policemen C.artist D.musician
3. Cindy is a good student. I can learn more _____ her.
A. of B. from C. to D. with
4. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang
—________. I love their songs very much.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
5. —Does he _______ a teacher
—Yes, he ________.
A. want; does B. want to be; does
C. want be; doesn’t D. want to be; doesn’t
6．You are___ now，so you should wash your clothes by yourself．
A．young enough B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young
7．﹣I ___ what the weather is like these days in your city．﹣It's sunny and warm．
A．wonder B．know C．expect D．hope
8. We should practice our _______English_______.
A.everyday, every day B.every day, everyday
C.every day, every day D.every day, one day
9. _______ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as
10．﹣Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．﹣____ great she is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
四、阅读理解
Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over. Sometimes he’d rather (宁可) wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he’ll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn’t see the program on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn’t find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
“It’s only five now,” said the woman, “Your program will be after supper.”
“Well, let’s have supper right now!”
( )1. Tom spends much time _______ when he’s free.
A. playing football
B. watching football matches on TV
C. doing his homework
D. watching cartoons on TV
( )2. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so _______.
A. his mother has to wake him up
B. he goes to school by bus
C. he can wake himself up in the morning
D. he has to go to school without breakfast
( )3. Tom was afraid _______, so he ran home.
A. to miss the interesting cartoon
B. to miss the last bus
C. he would be hungry
D. he had little time to finish his homework
D. nobody liked sweets
( )4. _______, so he turned on the television after getting up this morning.
A. Tom thought he had some time left
B. Tom didn’t know when the cartoon would begin
C. Tom wanted to know the important news
D. Tom hoped to watch a TV play
五、完形填空
Honda is a Japanese company. It is famous 1 its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO 2 . And now, 24 years later, ASIMO can do more things-it is able to jump, run, walk and even jump on one foot! 3 amazing it is!
These days, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to show it to young people. The company want 4 to study science well. Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do more dangerous work for humans like fire fighting. Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic 5 it helps people do daily work, such as cleaning and washing.
However, ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money 6 one. What’s more, there are still some things that the robot 7 do. “I don’t think that ASIMO can make the old people feel less lonely（孤独）,” said a scientist in Honda. “So if your family has 8 old person, maybe you should talk with him or her on the phone each week. You can go to his or her house for a cup of tea or coffee, 9 . I’m sure he or she will be 10 to see you than to stay with a robot,” added the scientist.
1．A．as B．for C．with D．of
2．A．appears B．will appear C．appeared D．was appearing
3．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
4．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
5．A．because B．so C．but D．or
6．A．to get B．get C．getting D．to getting
7．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
8．A．а B．an C．the D．/
9．A．also B．either C．neither D．too
10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest
六、书面表达
每个人都有自己的好朋友,两人或许十分相似,或许迥然不同。你认为好朋友需要和你一样还是不同呢 你和你最好的朋友在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面有什么相似或不同之处吗 你认为什么样的人能称作好朋友 请根据以上内容写一篇英语作文。
要求:80词左右。
提示:(1)Do you think your friend should be the same as you or not
(2) What are the same things or different things between you and your best friend
(3) What do you think a good friend should be like
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
the biggest 解析：根据 “the earth, the moon and the sun” 可知是三者比较，用形容词的最高级，big 的最高级是 the biggest，所以填 the biggest。
listening 解析：“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以填 listening。
to make 解析：“give sb. a way to do sth.” 表示 “给某人一个做某事的途径”，此处用不定式作后置定语，所以填 to make。
comfortably 解析：此处修饰动词 “sit”，要用副词形式，comfortable 的副词是 comfortably，所以填 comfortably。
tall 解析：此处是主系表结构，用形容词作表语，tall 本身就是形容词，所以填 tall。
二、句型转换
doesn't often go 解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 “Mr. Smith” 是第三人称单数，改为否定句时，在主语后加助动词 “doesn't”，再把谓语动词 “goes” 还原为 “go”，所以填 doesn't often go。
Does; do 解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，把助动词 “Does” 提前，再把谓语动词 “does” 还原为 “do”，所以填 Does; do。
What did; do 解析：对 “did her homework”（做家庭作业）这一动作提问，用 “what” 引导特殊疑问句，结构为 “特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”，原句是一般过去时，一般疑问句把助动词 “Did” 提前，再把谓语动词 “did” 还原为 “do”，所以填 What did; do。
What; think of 解析：对 “can't stand”（不能忍受）提问，用 “What...think of...”（…… 认为…… 怎么样）来提问看法，所以填 What; think of。
How often does 解析：对 “once a week”（一周一次）这一频率提问，用 “How often”（多久一次）引导特殊疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句把助动词 “Does” 提前，所以填 How often does。
三、单项选择
B 解析：
“anyone” 用于疑问句或否定句中，指代 “任何人”；“someone” 用于肯定句中，指代 “某人”；“no one” 表示 “没有人”。第一句是疑问句，用 “anyone”；第二句根据 “no” 可知用 “no one” 表示没有人陪 “我” 去，所以选 B。
A 解析：根据 “for teeth cleaning” 可知是和妈妈去看牙医，“dentist” 表示 “牙医”，所以选 A。
B 解析：“learn from...” 表示 “向…… 学习”，是固定短语，符合语境，所以选 B。
C 解析：根据 “I love their songs very much.” 可知两个歌手都喜欢，“both” 表示 “两者都”，用于两者之间，所以选 C。
B 解析：“want to be...” 表示 “想要成为……”，一般疑问句用助动词 “Does” 提问，肯定回答用 “Yes, he does.”，所以选 B。
C 解析：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，“old enough” 表示 “足够大”，符合语境，所以选 C。
A 解析：
A 选项 “wonder”（想知道）；
B 选项 “know”（知道）；
C 选项 “expect”（期待）；
D 选项 “hope”（希望）。根据 “what the weather is like these days in your city” 可知是想知道天气情况，所以选 A。
A 解析：“everyday” 是形容词，修饰名词 “English”，表示 “日常的英语”；“every day” 是副词短语，在句中作状语，表示 “每天”，所以选 A。
A 解析：
A 选项 “As long as”（只要），引导条件状语从句；
B 选项 “As soon as”（一…… 就……），引导时间状语从句；
C 选项 “As far as”（就…… 而言，至于）；
D 选项 “As well as”（也，还，和…… 一样好）。根据 “you don’t give up, your dreams will come true” 可知是条件关系，用 “As long as”，所以选 A。
D 解析：此处考查感叹句，“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“great” 是形容词，所以用 “How” 引导感叹句，所以选 D。
四、阅读理解
D 解析：根据 “Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over.” 可知汤姆有空的时候花很多时间看卡通片，所以选 D。
A 解析：根据 “In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he’ll be late for school.” 可知他有时睡得晚，所以妈妈得叫他起床，所以选 A。
A 解析：根据 “Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today.” 以及后文他跑回家找卡通片可知他害怕错过有趣的卡通片，所以选 A。
B 解析：根据 “This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn’t see the program on it.” 可知他不知道卡通片什么时候开始，所以起床后就打开电视，所以选 B。
五、完形填空
B 解析：“be famous for...” 表示 “因…… 而著名”，符合语境，指本田因汽车而著名，所以选 B。
C 解析：根据 “In 1997” 可知用一般过去时，appear 的过去式是 appeared，所以选 C。
D 解析：此处考查感叹句，“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“amazing” 是形容词，所以用 “How” 引导感叹句，所以选 D。
B 解析：此处作 “want” 的宾语，用宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them，指代前面的 “young people”，所以选 B。
A 解析：“Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic”（很多人认为 ASIMO 很棒）和 “it helps people do daily work”（它帮助人们做日常工作）之间是因果关系，用 “because” 引导原因状语从句，所以选 A。
A 解析：“have enough money to do sth.” 表示 “有足够的钱做某事”，是固定用法，用不定式作后置定语，所以选 A。
C 解析：根据 “However, ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money...” 以及后文科学家说的话可知机器人还有一些做不了的事，“can't” 表示 “不能”，符合语境，所以选 C。
B 解析：“old” 发音以元音音素开头，用 “an” 修饰，“an old person” 表示 “一位老人”，所以选 B。
D 解析：“too” 用于肯定句末，“either” 用于否定句末，“also” 用于句中，此处是肯定句，且在句末，用 “too”，所以选 D。
B 解析：根据 “than” 可知用比较级，“happy” 的比较级是 “happier”，所以选 B。
六、书面表达
Everyone has their own good friends. Some people think friends should be the same as them, but I don't think so.
My best friend and I are quite different. I'm tall and thin, while he is a bit short and fat. I'm outgoing and always like to make new friends. However, he is shy and quiet. In our free time, I enjoy reading books, but he prefers playing basketball.
In my opinion, a good friend should be kind-hearted, helpful and always be there when you need him. Different friends can bring us different experiences and make our lives more colorful.