Units 7~8 易错练习 （含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A Units7-8易错练习
一、根据中英文提示或句意写出句中所缺单词.
1. I think we need to ___________ (保卫)against any possible danger around us.
2 Smoking __________________(猛烈地) is not good for our health. We must give it up.
3. You could see from his face that he was _______________ (说谎).
4. Anyone who___________(偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.
5. Who do you _______________(猜想) will replace her on the show
6 While we were out, someone walked in and _____________(偷窃) the jewels!
7. A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and _________ (使…受伤) another five.
8.The police have confirmed that the false information was from one of his ___________(仇人).
三．用所给中所给词的适当形式填空.
5. Rice (grow) in the southern part of China.
2.The scientists told us a kind of new medicine ____________（come）out the next year.
3.The fans will give flowers and gifts to the superstar as soon as she________（appear）.
4. We should remember (lock) the box before we leave.
5. We are considering (paint) the house blue.
6.You can never think of the difficulty I had ___________（explain）the problems to them.
三、单项选择
( )1. ---Chinese government announces that we will do what we can ______ our China Dream.
---That means we Chinese should work harder from now on.
( )2 Jane won first prize in the English speech competition．
– _____ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad．
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
( )3. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because
( ) 4. ---Don't forget to come to the important meeting tomorrow morning.-
-- I won't. I was _______ just now.
A. remained B. refused C. reminded D. required
( ) 5. They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they visited last week .
A. which B. who C. where D. that
( )6. How long has the meeting ________
A.begun B. begun to have C. been on D. last
( ) 7. --- How was your job interview yesterday
--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier
( )8. My father had _______ sleep last night ,so he felt _______ sleepy today.
A. a bit; a little B. bit; little C. a bit of; a little D. a little; a bit little
A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. to realize
( )9. They thought ______ wrong to choose him as a leader.
A. it B. that was C. it is D. that
( ) 10.—How was your trip to the British Museum —I spoke no English and was ________silent during the visit.
A. completely B. peacefully C. patiently D. carefully
( ) 11. ____of students in the school is over l，000．______of students are from the country．
A．The number，A number B．The number，The number
C．A number，A number D．A number，The number
( ) 12. Maybe money is important to us, but it doesn’t mean__ ___, I think.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 13. ---Thanks a lot for offering a great deal of _____ to me in my research.
--- It was my great pleasure.
A. ideas B. thoughts C. suggestions D. advice
( ) 14.— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday — No, not at all! I was dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
( )15. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
三、完成句子
1. 去年这个电脑工程师被指控入侵了他人的电脑系统。
Last year, the computer engineer ___________________________________________ computer systems.
2. 当我气喘吁吁地到那儿时，电影已经放映10分钟了。
The film ________ ______ ________ for ten minutes when I got there ________ _______ __________.
3. 警察确认这个衬衫上有血的年轻人没有犯绑架罪。
The police confirmed that the young man ________________________________ kidnapping.
4. Sandy足够随和, 能和所有邻居和睦相处。
Sandy is_____ ______ ________ ______ ______ ______ _______ all his neighbours.
5. 你能告诉我这家工厂开办多久了吗？
Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
阅读理解
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas
1.Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers.
A. universities B. art exhibitions
C. film festivals D. museums
2. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice
3. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday
4. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
一、根据中英文提示或句意写出句中所缺单词
guard 解析：“guard against” 表示 “保卫，防范”，此处是不定式结构，用原形即可，所以填 “guard”。
heavily 解析：此处修饰动词 “smoking”，要用副词形式，“heavy” 的副词是 “heavily”，表示 “猛烈地”，符合语境。
lying 解析：根据 “was” 可知此处用现在分词构成过去进行时，“lie” 的现在分词是 “lying”，表示 “说谎”。
steals 解析：“anyone” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“steal” 的第三人称单数是 “steals”，表示 “偷”，符合语境。
suppose 解析：“suppose” 表示 “猜想”，符合语境，此处是一般现在时，用原形即可。
stole 解析：根据 “While we were out” 可知用一般过去时，“steal” 的过去式是 “stole”，表示 “偷窃”。
wounding 解析：“and” 连接并列成分，此处与 “killing” 并列，用现在分词形式，“wound” 的现在分词是 “wounding”，表示 “使…… 受伤”。
enemies 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，“enemy” 的复数是 “enemies”，表示 “仇人”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
is grown 解析：此处考查一般现在时的被动语态，“rice” 是不可数名词，与 “grow” 之间是被动关系，结构为 “is + 过去分词”，“grow” 的过去分词是 “grown”，所以填 “is grown”。
would come 解析：根据 “the next year” 可知用过去将来时，其结构为 “would + 动词原形”，所以填 “would come”。
appears 解析：“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，所以填 “appears”。
to lock 解析：“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事”，符合语境，指记得在离开前锁箱子，所以填 “to lock”。
painting 解析：“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，是固定用法，所以填 “painting”。
explaining 解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以填 “explaining”。
三、单项选择
D 解析：“do what we can” 的目的是 “实现中国梦”，用不定式作目的状语，所以选 D。
D 解析：此处考查感叹句，“progress” 是不可数名词，用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，所以选 D。
C 解析：“Though” 表示 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“she couldn't see his face”（她看不到他的脸）和 “she could tell by his voice that he was young”（她能通过声音判断他很年轻）之间是让步关系，所以选 C。
C 解析：
A 选项 “remained”（保持，剩余）；
B 选项 “refused”（拒绝）；
C 选项 “reminded”（提醒）；
D 选项 “required”（要求）。根据 “Don't forget to come to the important meeting tomorrow morning.” 可知是刚才被提醒了，所以选 C。
D 解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “the teachers and schools” 既有人又有物，用关系代词 “that” 引导，所以选 D。
C 解析：“How long” 提问的句子中，动词要用延续性动词，“begin” 是短暂性动词，“be on” 表示 “进行，开始”，是延续性短语，所以选 C。
C 解析：“couldn't feel worse” 表示 “感觉不能再糟糕了”，根据 “I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked” 可知面试情况很糟糕，所以选 C。
C 解析：“a bit of + 不可数名词” 表示 “一点儿……”，“sleep” 是不可数名词，所以用 “a bit of” 修饰；“a little” 修饰形容词 “sleepy”，表示 “有点儿困”，所以选 C。
A 解析：“think + it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，其中 “it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，所以选 A。
A 解析：
A 选项 “completely”（完全地）；
B 选项 “peacefully”（和平地，平静地）；
C 选项 “patiently”（耐心地）；
D 选项 “carefully”（仔细地）。根据 “I spoke no English” 可知在参观期间完全沉默，所以选 A。
A 解析：“The number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“A number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以选 A。
D 解析：根据 “Maybe money is important to us, but...” 可知钱并不意味着一切，“everything” 表示 “一切”，符合语境，所以选 D。
D 解析：“a great deal of” 修饰不可数名词，“advice” 是不可数名词，“ideas”“thoughts”“suggestions” 都是可数名词复数，所以选 D。
A 解析：“as good as” 表示 “和…… 几乎一样，简直是”，此处指经过大量艰苦训练后简直要死了，所以选 A。
C 解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “the village” 是地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，所以选 C。
三、完成句子
was accused of hacking into others’ 解析：“be accused of...” 表示 “被指控……”，“hack into...” 表示 “入侵……”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填 “was accused of hacking into others’”。
had been on; out of breath 解析：“电影放映” 用 “be on” 表示，根据 “for ten minutes” 可知用过去完成时，其结构为 “had + been + 过去分词”；“气喘吁吁” 用 “out of breath” 表示，所以填 “had been on; out of breath”。
with blood on his shirt didn't commit the crime of 解析：“with + 名词 + 介词短语” 作后置定语修饰 “the young man”，表示 “衬衫上有血的年轻人”；“commit the crime of...” 表示 “犯…… 罪”，所以填 “with blood on his shirt didn't commit the crime of”。
easy-going enough to get on well with 解析：“easy-going” 表示 “随和的”；“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”；“get on well with...” 表示 “与…… 相处融洽”，所以填 “easy-going enough to get on well with”。
how long the factory has been open 解析：考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序，“多久” 用 “how long” 提问，“开办” 用 “be open” 表示，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，此处用现在完成时，所以填 “how long the factory has been open”。
五、阅读理解
A 解析：根据 “Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.” 可知除了斜塔，比萨还因它的大学而闻名，所以选 A。
A 解析：根据 “Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now.” 可知罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心，所以选 A。
D 解析：根据 “it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.” 可知可以在周一上午 10 点参观阿诺尔福塔，所以选 D。
C 解析：根据 “You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.” 可知是乘船或步行游览威尼斯有趣的地方，不是坐公交车，C 选项错误，所以选 C。