仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. Section D 练习（含解析）

仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3
Section D 同步练习
一、词汇运用
The movie was so ______ (令人兴奋的) that we all loved it.
She was very ______ (沮丧的) because she failed the exam again.
Don't be ______ (紧张的), just take it easy.
The ______ (环境) here is very good for people to live in.
His words made me ______ (生气的), I couldn't believe he said that.
二、完成句子
熬夜会影响你的健康。
______ late can ______ your health.
他如此高兴以至于跳了起来。
He was ______ happy ______ he jumped up.
当你感到孤独时，你可以给我打电话。
When you ______ ______, you can call me.
轻柔的音乐使我们感到放松。
Soft music ______ us ______.
我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。
We should learn to ______ our ______.
三、语法填空
Dear Diary,
Today was a really bad day. I got up late and missed the bus. It made me 1. ______ (feel) so frustrated. Then, at school, I found I left my homework at home. My teacher was angry 2. ______ me.
During the break, I wanted to talk to my best friend, but she was busy 3. ______ (talk) to others. I felt a little lonely. In the afternoon, we had a test. I didn't do well 4. ______ it. I was so disappointed.
After school, I walked home in the rain 5. ______ I forgot my umbrella. What a terrible day! But I know I have to cheer up tomorrow.
四、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
Life is full of different feelings. Sometimes we are happy, and sometimes we may feel sad or even angry.
Last Sunday, I had a very bad day. In the morning, I got up late and had to rush to school. As a result, I forgot to bring my textbook. When the teacher asked us to read the text, I was so 11. ______ that my face turned red.
During the break, I wanted to go to the toilet. But when I got there, I found that it was being cleaned. I had to wait outside. It was really 12. ______.
At noon, I went to the school canteen to have lunch. I ordered my favorite dish, but when it was served, it didn't taste as good as 13. ______. I was quite disappointed.
In the afternoon, we had a PE class. I was looking forward to it because I like sports. But I accidentally 14. ______ my knee while running. It hurt a lot.
After school, I walked home slowly. On the way, I saw a little girl crying. She said she lost her way. I helped her find her parents. 15. ______ that moment, I suddenly felt much better.
Helping others can really change our feelings. Even on a bad day, a small act of kindness can bring us happiness.
11. A. embarrassed
B. excited
C. interested
D. proud
12. A. relaxing
B. annoying
C. interesting
D. surprising
13. A. usually
B. always
C. never
D. seldom
14. A. hit
B. hurt
C. cut
D. beat
15. A. For
B. In
C. At
D. On
五、阅读理解
We all know that our feelings can change easily. There are many things that can affect them.
The weather is one of the factors. On sunny days, most people feel happy and active. They like to go out and do some activities. But on rainy days, some may feel a little down. The grey sky and continuous rain can make people feel a bit sad.
Our health also has an impact on our feelings. If we don't feel well, for example, having a fever or a headache, we are likely to be in a bad mood. Because our body is not comfortable, our mind can't be at ease either.
The people around us play an important part too. When we are with our good friends, chatting and laughing, we feel great. However, if we have an argument with someone, we may feel angry or sad for a while.
Moreover, the things we do can influence our feelings. If we achieve something we have been working hard for, we will feel proud and excited. But if we fail in something important, we may become frustrated.
In conclusion, we should be aware of these things that can affect our feelings and try to keep a positive attitude.
What can affect our feelings according to the text
A. Only the weather.
B. Only our health.
C. The weather, our health, the people around us and the things we do.
D. Nothing can affect our feelings.
How do people usually feel on sunny days
A. Sad.
B. Happy and active.
C. Angry.
D. Tired.
If we don't feel well, we might ______.
A. be in a good mood
B. be as energetic as usual
C. be in a bad mood
D. feel happy
The people around us can ______ our feelings.
A. have no influence on
B. play an important part in
C. only make us happy
D. only make us sad
What should we do according to the conclusion
A. We should ignore our feelings.
B. We should only focus on good things.
C. We should be aware of the influencing factors and keep positive.
D. We should let our feelings control us.
答案与解析
一、词汇运用
exciting 。这里需要一个形容词来修饰 movie，exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物，电影令人兴奋，所以填 exciting。
upset 。根据语境，因为考试不及格所以心情沮丧，upset 有 “沮丧的” 意思，主语是人，这里说她很沮丧，故填 upset。
nervous 。“be nervous” 是固定短语，意为 “紧张的”，符合语境 “别紧张，放松点”，所以填 nervous。
environment 。“环境” 的英文是 environment，作主语，谓语动词是 is，用单数形式，这里说这儿的环境，填 environment。
angry 。“make sb. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人……”，angry 符合 “生气的” 这一含义，他的话使我生气，填 angry。
二、完成句子
Staying up；affect 。“熬夜” 是 stay up，这里作主语要用动名词形式，所以填 Staying up；“影响” 是 affect，情态动词 can 后用动词原形，故填 affect。
so；that 。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that” 引导结果状语从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于”，他如此高兴以至于跳起来，填 so；that。
feel lonely 。“感到孤独” 是 feel lonely，when 引导的时间状语从句，主语是 you，动词用原形，所以填 feel lonely。
makes；feel relaxed 。“make sb. do sth.” 让某人做某事，“感到放松” 是 feel relaxed，主语 soft music 是单数，动词 make 用三单形式，故填 makes；feel relaxed。
control；feelings 。“控制” 是 control，“情绪” 是 feelings，用复数形式，learn to do sth. 学会做某事，所以动词用原形，填 control；feelings。
三、语法填空
feel 。“make sb. do sth.” 让某人做某事，所以填动词原形 feel，它使我感到沮丧。
with 。“be angry with sb.” 生某人的气，是固定搭配，填 with，老师生我的气。
talking 。“be busy doing sth.” 忙于做某事，所以填 talking，她正忙着和别人说话。
in 。“do well in” 在…… 方面做得好，是固定短语，填 in，我在测试中做得不好。
because 。前后句是因果关系，“我忘记带伞” 是 “我在雨中走回家” 的原因，所以填 because。
四、完形填空
A 。根据语境，忘记带课本，老师让读课文时，应该是感到尴尬，embarrassed 符合语境，脸变红了也是尴尬的表现，所以选 A。
B 。厕所正在打扫，得在外面等，这是让人恼怒的事情，annoying 意为 “恼人的，讨厌的”，选 B。
A 。这道菜尝起来不像往常一样好吃，usually 表示 “通常，往常”，符合语境，选 A。
B 。“hurt one's knee” 伤到某人的膝盖，是固定搭配，这里用 hurt 的过去式，还是 hurt，选 B。
C 。“at that moment” 在那一刻，是固定短语，所以选 C。
五、阅读理解
C 。从文中可知，天气、健康、周围的人和我们做的事都能影响我们的情绪，“The weather is one of the factors. Our health also has an impact on our feelings. The people around us play an important part too. Moreover, the things we do can influence our feelings.” 这些句子都有体现，故选 C。
B 。文中明确提到 “On sunny days, most people feel happy and active.”，所以选 B。
C 。“If we don't feel well, we are likely to be in a bad mood.” 表明身体不舒服时，我们可能心情不佳，选 C。
B 。“The people around us play an important part too.” 说明周围的人对我们的情绪起着重要作用，选 B。
C 。文章最后 “In conclusion, we should be aware of these things that can affect our feelings and try to keep a positive attitude.” 指出我们应该意识到影响因素并保持积极态度，选 C。