仁爱科普版（2024）八下英语Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3 Section C 练习（含解析）

仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3
Section C 同步练习
一、词汇运用
The good news made him so ______ (激动的) that he couldn't sleep.
She has a lot of ______ (压力) because of the coming exam.
The soft music can help you ______ (放松).
The ______ (喧闹声) outside the window woke me up early this morning.
My mother always tells me to stay ______ (冷静的) when I face difficulties.
二、完成句子
大声的音乐让我感到烦躁。
Loud music ______ me ______.
他太紧张了以至于说不出话来。
He was ______ nervous ______ he couldn't say a word.
如果你感到疲惫，你应该休息一下。
If you ______ ______, you should have a rest.
这场雨对庄稼有很大影响。
The rain ______ a great ______ on the crops.
我们应该尽力保持好心情。
We should try our best to ______ in a good ______.
语法填空
Dear Diary,
Today I had a busy day. I got up early to prepare for the math competition. It made me 1. ______ (feel) a little stressed. During the competition, I was so focused that I didn't notice the time passing by.
After that, I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball there. Running around and laughing, I forgot all my worries. It was really 2. ______ (enjoy).
When I got home, I found my parents had prepared a big meal for me. Their love and care 3. ______ (make) me feel so warm. But then, I remembered I still had some homework to do. I sat down at the desk and started working. It was a bit tiring, but I knew I had to finish it.
Finally, I finished all my tasks and climbed into bed. Looking back on the day, I realized that different things can bring different 4. ______ (feel). I'm looking forward to tomorrow.
5. ______ (hope), it will be another wonderful day.
四、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
We all experience different emotions in our daily lives. Sometimes we are filled with joy, while other times we may feel sad or stressed.
Last week, I had a particularly tough time. I had a big project due at school and I was running out of time. I stayed up late every night trying to finish it. As a result, I was extremely 11. ______ during the day.
One morning, I was so sleepy that I almost missed the bus. When I finally got to school, I realized I had forgotten my textbook. I felt so 12. ______ that I wanted to cry. But I knew I had to pull myself together.
During the class break, I went to the cafeteria to get something to eat. I ordered my usual sandwich, but when I took a bite, it tasted terrible. I guessed I was just too tired to enjoy it. I threw it away and just drank some water.
In the afternoon, we had a group discussion. I was so nervous about speaking in front of the class that I could hardly think straight. My hands were shaking and my voice was trembling. However, my classmates were very supportive and they encouraged me to speak up. With their help, I finally managed to 13. ______ my ideas clearly.
After school, I walked home slowly. On the way, I saw a beautiful sunset. The colors were so vivid and it was such a peaceful scene. It made me stop and 14. ______ for a moment. I realized that even on a bad day, there are still small things that can bring us happiness.
When I got home, I took a hot shower and went to bed early. That night, I slept like a baby. The next day, I woke up feeling refreshed and ready to face the new day. Life is full of challenges, but as long as we keep a positive attitude, we can always find a way through them.
11. A. tired
B. excited
C. happy
D. angry
12. A. embarrassed
B. disappointed
C. frustrated
D. surprised
13. A. express
B. explain
C. expect
D. experience
14. A. work
B. study
C. think
D. relax
五、阅读理解（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
Our feelings are like a roller coaster, constantly changing. There are many factors that can lead to these changes.
The weather is one of the most obvious influencers. On sunny and warm days, people generally feel more upbeat and energetic. They are more likely to go outside, engage in sports or other activities, and interact with others. In contrast, on gloomy, rainy days, some individuals may become a bit moody or lethargic. The lack of sunlight can affect our body's internal clock and hormone levels, which in turn impacts our mood.
Another significant factor is our social interactions. When we are surrounded by friends and family who love and support us, we feel a sense of belonging and security, which boosts our mood. However, conflicts or misunderstandings with those close to us can quickly bring us down. Arguments with friends or family members can leave us feeling sad, angry, or even lonely.
Our physical health also plays a crucial role. If we are not feeling well, perhaps suffering from an illness or injury, it's hard to maintain a positive attitude. Pain and discomfort can make us irritable and less patient. On the other hand, when we are in good health, we have more energy to enjoy life and face challenges.
In addition, our daily routines and the things we do can have an impact on our feelings. If we engage in activities that we enjoy, such as painting, reading, or listening to music, we are likely to feel relaxed and content. But if we are stuck in a boring or repetitive job or task, we may become frustrated and unmotivated.
To sum up, understanding the things that affect our feelings is the first step towards managing them. By being aware of these factors, we can take steps to adjust our lives and maintain a more stable and positive emotional state.
What is the main idea of this text
A. To introduce some ways to change our feelings.
B. To explain the importance of maintaining a positive attitude.
C. To discuss the various factors that can affect our feelings.
D. To describe the different types of feelings we experience.
How does the weather affect our feelings
A. Only sunny days make us feel good.
B. Rainy days always make us sad.
C. The weather can influence our body's internal clock and hormone levels, thus affecting our mood.
D. The weather has no real impact on our feelings.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that can affect our feelings
A. Our hobbies.
B. Our work.
C. Our pets.
D. Our social interactions.
What can we learn from the text
A. We should avoid conflicts with others at all costs.
B. We should only focus on our physical health.
C. We should be aware of the factors that affect our feelings and try to adjust.
D. We should always do things we enjoy to feel good.
The word “lethargic” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. energetic
B. lazy
C. happy
D. sad
答案与解析
一、词汇运用
excited。“激动的” 用来形容人因好消息而产生的情绪，make sb. + adj. 结构中，人作宾语时用 excited，故填 excited。
stress。“压力” 是不可数名词，a lot of 后可接不可数名词，“因即将到来的考试有很多压力”，填 stress。
relax。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，所以填动词原形 relax，意为 “帮助你放松”。
noise。“喧闹声” 用 noise，根据后面的 woke 可知用单数形式，作主语，“窗外的喧闹声” 叫醒了我。
calm。“stay calm” 是固定短语，意为 “保持冷静”，妈妈告诉我面对困难时要保持冷静，填 calm。
二、完成句子
makes；annoyed。“让某人感到……” 用 make sb. + adj. 结构，主语 Loud music 是单数，动词用 makes，“烦躁的” 是 annoyed，所以填 makes；annoyed。
so；that。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that” 引导结果状语从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于”，这里形容他紧张得说不出话，填 so；that。
feel tired。“感到疲惫” 是 feel tired，if 引导条件状语从句，主语是 you，动词用原形，故填 feel tired。
has；influence。“have a great influence on...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有很大影响”，主语 The rain 是单数，动词用 has，填 has；influence。
keep；mood。“保持好心情” 是 keep in a good mood，try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事，所以填 keep；mood。
三、语法填空
feel。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，所以填动词原形 feel，“这让我感到有点压力”。
enjoyable。这里需要形容词作表语，enjoy 的形容词形式是 enjoyable，意为 “令人愉快的”，“它真的很令人愉快”。
made。根据语境，讲述过去的事，动词用过去式，make 的过去式是 made，“他们的爱和关心让我感到很温暖”。
feelings。different 后接名词复数，feel 的名词复数形式是 feelings，“不同的事情能带来不同的感受”。
Hopefully。这里用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，hope 的副词形式是 Hopefully，意为 “希望地”，“希望明天又是美好的一天”。
四、完形填空
A。前文提到熬夜赶项目，白天自然很疲惫，tired 符合语境，“白天我极其疲惫”，选 A。
C。忘记带课本，心情应是沮丧的，frustrated 有 “沮丧的” 意思，“我感到如此沮丧以至于想哭”，选 C。
A。在同学帮助下，是要清晰表达自己想法，express 意为 “表达”，“我终于能够清晰地表达我的想法”，选 A。
D。看到美丽日落，会停下来放松，relax 符合语境，“它让我停下来放松了一会儿”，选 D。
五、阅读理解
C。文章开篇指出情绪多变，接着详细阐述天气、社交、健康、日常活动等影响情绪的因素，主旨是讨论这些因素，选 C。
C。文中明确提到 “The lack of sunlight can affect our body's internal clock and hormone levels, which in turn impacts our mood.”，说明天气通过影响生物钟和激素水平影响情绪，选 C。
C。文中提及爱好（绘画、绘画、阅读等）、工作（枯燥任务）、社交（与亲友互动），未提到宠物，选 C。
C。文章结尾总结 “understanding the thingsthat affect our feelings is the first step towards managing them. By being aware of these factors, we can take steps to adjust our lives...”，强调要意识到因素并调整，选 C。
B。根据前文 “On gloomy, rainy days, some individuals may become a bit moody...”，阴雨天人们可能情绪低落、慵懒，lethargic 意为 “慵懒的，没精打采的”，与 lazy 相近，选 B。