Unit1 What's the matter？ 单元培优练习题（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

八下Unit1 What's the matter 单元培优练习题
一、单选题（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
（ ）1. —____ the matter with you —I have a cold.
A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. When's
（ ）2. She ____ a toothache. She should see a dentist.
A. have B. has C. had D. is having
（ ）3. You ____ drink more water when you have a fever.
A. could B. should C. would D. might
（ ）4. —Does he have a headache —____. He looks terrible.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't
（ ）5. My sister ____ a stomachache. She needs to lie down.
A. have B. having C. has D. had
（ ）6. They ____ go to the party because they are busy.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
（ ）7. If you have a sore throat, you ____ eat spicy food.
A. should B. shouldn't C. would D. wouldn't
（ ）8. What should I do ____ I have a cough
A. so B. because C. if D. although
（ ）9. She took some medicine and now she ____ better.
A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt
（ ）10. —____ —I cut my finger.
What's wrong B. What's matter
C. How are you D. How old are you
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. He ____ (have) a fever last night.
2. You should ____ (drink) more hot water.
3. They ____ (not go) to school yesterday because they were ill.
4. She ____ (take) the medicine three times a day.
5. What's the matter with ____ (she)
三、句型转换（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
1. She has a headache.（改为否定句）
She ____ ____ a headache.
2. You should lie down and rest.（改为一般疑问句）
____ I ____ down and rest
3. What's the matter with him （同义句转换）
____ ____ with him
4. She should see a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ she ____
5. He has a toothache.（对划线部分提问）
What's ____ ____ with him
四、阅读理解（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
Dear Dr. Know,
I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything. I also have a cough. My mother took my temperature and it was 38.5℃. She said I had a fever. I took some medicine but I still don't feel better. What should I do
Yours,
Mike
（ ）1. What's wrong with Mike
A. He has a headache and a cough.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
D. He has a backache.
（ ）2. What was Mike's temperature
A. 37.5℃ B. 38℃ C. 38.5℃ D. 39℃
（ ）3. What did Mike do
A. He went to see the doctor. B. He took some medicine.
C. He had a good rest. D. He ate some food.
（ ）4. How does Mike feel now
A. He feels better. B. He feels worse.
C. He feels the same. D. He doesn't feel anything.
（ ）5. Who took Mike's temperature
A. His father. B. His mother.
C. Himself. D. His doctor.
五、语法填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
If you don't feel well, you should take care of yourself. For example, if you have a cold, you should ____ (stay) at home and have a rest. You ____ (not go) to school or work. Drink more water and ____ (eat) some healthy food. If you have a fever, you must ____ (take) your temperature. If it is too high, you should see a doctor. And don't forget ____ (wear) more clothes to keep warm.
六、作文（20 分）
以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍保持健康的方法，如合理饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠、保持良好的心态等，并结合自己的生活实际谈谈你的做法。
参考答案
一、单选题
1 - 5 ABBAC 6 - 10 BBCBA
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. had 2. drink 3. didn't go 4. takes 5. her
三、句型转换
1. doesn't have
2. Should; lie
3. What's wrong
4. What should; do
5. the matter
四、阅读理解
1 - 5 ACBCB
五、语法填空
stay; shouldn't go; eat; take; to wear
六、作文
How to Keep Healthy
Health is wealth. To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits and less junk food. Regular exercise is also important. We can go for a walk, run or play sports like basketball. Enough sleep is necessary for our body to relax and recover. We should sleep at least 8 hours a night. Besides, we should keep a good state of mind. Don't be too stressed or worried.
In my daily life, I try to eat a variety of healthy foods. I also like running in the park every morning. At night, I make sure to go to bed early to get enough sleep. By doing these, I feel energetic and healthy.