2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项：China Daily 语法填空 反形式主义斗争取得进展（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项：China Daily 语法填空 反形式主义斗争取得进展（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-06 15:30:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
话题：反形式主义斗争取得进展
Passage 1
Progress made in fight against formalism. Targeted measures 1.____ (take) to spare grassroots officials from having to participate in unnecessary meetings or write tedious reports. This enables them 2.____ (focus) on practical work after the central leadership prioritized tackling formalism last year, experts said.
From January to November, nearly 92,000 cases of formalism 3.____ (investigate) nationwide, a significant increase from the previous year's 46,000 cases, according to data from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision. During this period, approximately 135,000 officials received disciplinary or administrative punishments for their involvement in the problem, nearly double the 70,000 individuals 4.____ (penalize) in 2023, the watchdogs' data showed.
In August, China issued its first intra - Party regulations aimed at 5.____ (relieve) primary - level officials from unnecessary workloads by addressing redundant formalities and improving governance amid persistent red tape. The rules address a wide range of issues, including reducing excessive paperwork, meetings and inspections 6.____ hinder local officials' ability to effectively perform their duties. They also regulate mobile applications 7.____ (develop) for public governance.
Moreover, the regulations require that each task should be evaluated based on 8.____ (it) practical results rather than just formal compliance. This shift in approach helps to ensure that the work of grassroots officials is more 9.____ (effect) and beneficial to the public. Also, it encourages officials to be more creative in 10.____ (solve) problems instead of just following the form.
答案：
have been taken
to focus
were investigated
penalized
relieving
which
developed
its
effective
solving
Passage 2
Song Wei, director of the Clean Governance Research Center at the University of Science and Technology in Beijing, said the central leadership has implemented innovative and systematic measures 1.____ (crack) down on formalism. These efforts aim to reduce the burden on grassroots officials and encourage them to take 2.____ (great) responsibility in addressing the practical problems of people.
He emphasized the importance of persistently monitoring and addressing emerging manifestations such as "vanity projects" and "formalism at the fingertips" to create a strong deterrent effect.
In a case highlighted by the CCDI last year, the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province set a target for "likes" during an online city - ranking activity 3.____ netizens voted for their favorite cities. The city issued notices requiring counties and units to regularly report the "likes" they received and explicitly mandated that the participation rate in each district should not be less than 10 percent of the total population.
Some counties imposed a daily quota of 500 "likes" per community. Schools and hospitals required teachers, students, parents, doctors and nurses to participate, with teachers uploading photos to prove 4.____ their classes had submitted their "likes". This practice of assigning such box - ticking tasks sparked discontent among grassroots workers and the public, the CCDI said, revealing issues in some areas 5.____ tasks are pushed through administrative orders without regard for their feasibility.
Furthermore, this kind of formalism not only wastes 6.____ (value) time and resources but also undermines the trust between the government and the people. To prevent such situations, more 7.____ (science) and reasonable methods should be used in setting goals and tasks. Officials should also be more aware of 8.____ (they) responsibilities and make decisions based on the actual situation. In addition, a better communication mechanism should be established 9.____ (ensure) that the voices of grassroots workers and the public can be heard. Only in this way can the fight against formalism be more 10.____ (success).
答案：
to crack
greater
where
that
where
valuable
scientific
their
to ensure
successful
Passage 3
Last year, government departments across several regions in China shut down official social media accounts and mobile apps due to issues such as redundancy and poor content and management.
Lyu Dewen, a sociology professor at Wuhan University in Hubei province, noted that when the government began promoting digital development, each level of government created apps for official work. However, many of these apps were unnecessary or not user - friendly.
To ensure high usage rates, some departments introduced ranking assessments, 1.____ often evolved into new forms of formalism, he said. "The systems of some apps require a photo to be uploaded at a certain work stage before the next step can proceed, forcing grassroots officials 2.____ (leave) traces in the apps," he added.
In his research, Lyu found that while certain government apps for filing reports and submitting data have indeed brought convenience, many require overlapping information, 3.____ (significant) increasing the workload for grassroots cadres.
Grassroots officials are expected to address the public's issues face - to - face, Lyu said. However, unnecessary systems and apps often constrain them, as they must first report within the system.
To combat formalism, Lyu suggested it is inadvisable 4.____ (rush) digitalization at the grassroots level at present. Instead, the government should focus on 5.____ (optimize) existing digital tools and ensure they are in line with the actual work needs. Also, a comprehensive evaluation system should be established to assess the 6.____ (perform) of these apps. This system should not only consider the usage rate but also the real - world impact on work efficiency. Moreover, grassroots officials should be given more 7.____ (free) to choose the most suitable tools for their work. In addition, the government should encourage the development of 8.____ (integrate) digital platforms that can meet various work requirements. Finally, continuous training and support should be provided to help officials better adapt 9.____ the digital transformation. Only through these comprehensive measures can the fight against formalism in the digital field be 10.____ (effect).
答案：
which
to leave
significantly
to rush
optimizing
performance
freedom
integrated
to
effective
Passage 1
Progress made in fight against formalism. Targeted measures 1.____ (take) to spare grassroots officials from having to participate in unnecessary meetings or write tedious reports. This enables them 2.____ (focus) on practical work after the central leadership prioritized tackling formalism last year, experts said.
From January to November, nearly 92,000 cases of formalism 3.____ (investigate) nationwide, a significant increase from the previous year's 46,000 cases, according to data from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision. During this period, approximately 135,000 officials received disciplinary or administrative punishments for their involvement in the problem, nearly double the 70,000 individuals 4.____ (penalize) in 2023, the watchdogs' data showed.
In August, China issued its first intra - Party regulations aimed at 5.____ (relieve) primary - level officials from unnecessary workloads by addressing redundant formalities and improving governance amid persistent red tape. The rules address a wide range of issues, including reducing excessive paperwork, meetings and inspections 6.____ hinder local officials' ability to effectively perform their duties. They also regulate mobile applications 7.____ (develop) for public governance.
Moreover, the regulations require that each task should be evaluated based on 8.____ (it) practical results rather than just formal compliance. This shift in approach helps to ensure that the work of grassroots officials is more 9.____ (effect) and beneficial to the public. Also, it encourages officials to be more creative in 10.____ (solve) problems instead of just following the form.
答案：
have been taken
to focus
were investigated
penalized
relieving
which
developed
its
effective
solving
Passage 2
Song Wei, director of the Clean Governance Research Center at the University of Science and Technology in Beijing, said the central leadership has implemented innovative and systematic measures 1.____ (crack) down on formalism. These efforts aim to reduce the burden on grassroots officials and encourage them to take 2.____ (great) responsibility in addressing the practical problems of people.
He emphasized the importance of persistently monitoring and addressing emerging manifestations such as "vanity projects" and "formalism at the fingertips" to create a strong deterrent effect.
In a case highlighted by the CCDI last year, the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province set a target for "likes" during an online city - ranking activity 3.____ netizens voted for their favorite cities. The city issued notices requiring counties and units to regularly report the "likes" they received and explicitly mandated that the participation rate in each district should not be less than 10 percent of the total population.
Some counties imposed a daily quota of 500 "likes" per community. Schools and hospitals required teachers, students, parents, doctors and nurses to participate, with teachers uploading photos to prove 4.____ their classes had submitted their "likes". This practice of assigning such box - ticking tasks sparked discontent among grassroots workers and the public, the CCDI said, revealing issues in some areas 5.____ tasks are pushed through administrative orders without regard for their feasibility.
Furthermore, this kind of formalism not only wastes 6.____ (value) time and resources but also undermines the trust between the government and the people. To prevent such situations, more 7.____ (science) and reasonable methods should be used in setting goals and tasks. Officials should also be more aware of 8.____ (they) responsibilities and make decisions based on the actual situation. In addition, a better communication mechanism should be established 9.____ (ensure) that the voices of grassroots workers and the public can be heard. Only in this way can the fight against formalism be more 10.____ (success).
答案：
to crack
greater
where
that
where
valuable
scientific
their
to ensure
successful
Passage 3
Last year, government departments across several regions in China shut down official social media accounts and mobile apps due to issues such as redundancy and poor content and management.
Lyu Dewen, a sociology professor at Wuhan University in Hubei province, noted that when the government began promoting digital development, each level of government created apps for official work. However, many of these apps were unnecessary or not user - friendly.
To ensure high usage rates, some departments introduced ranking assessments, 1.____ often evolved into new forms of formalism, he said. "The systems of some apps require a photo to be uploaded at a certain work stage before the next step can proceed, forcing grassroots officials 2.____ (leave) traces in the apps," he added.
In his research, Lyu found that while certain government apps for filing reports and submitting data have indeed brought convenience, many require overlapping information, 3.____ (significant) increasing the workload for grassroots cadres.
Grassroots officials are expected to address the public's issues face - to - face, Lyu said. However, unnecessary systems and apps often constrain them, as they must first report within the system.
To combat formalism, Lyu suggested it is inadvisable 4.____ (rush) digitalization at the grassroots level at present. Instead, the government should focus on 5.____ (optimize) existing digital tools and ensure they are in line with the actual work needs. Also, a comprehensive evaluation system should be established to assess the 6.____ (perform) of these apps. This system should not only consider the usage rate but also the real - world impact on work efficiency. Moreover, grassroots officials should be given more 7.____ (free) to choose the most suitable tools for their work. In addition, the government should encourage the development of 8.____ (integrate) digital platforms that can meet various work requirements. Finally, continuous training and support should be provided to help officials better adapt 9.____ the digital transformation. Only through these comprehensive measures can the fight against formalism in the digital field be 10.____ (effect).
答案：
which
to leave
significantly
to rush
optimizing
performance
freedom
integrated
to
effective