-2025届高三英语一轮复习：China Daily 语法填空 优化营商环境（含答案）

话题：优化营商环境，促进商业健康发展
Passage 1
Cleaner environment, healthier business. Optimizing the business environment is crucial 1.____ (promote) the high - quality development of the national governance system and governance capability. The resolution 2.____ (adopt) at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in July emphasized 3.____ a first - rate business environment that is market - oriented, law - based and internationalized would be fostered. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December also stressed that efforts must 4.____ (make) to resolutely combat corruption and maintain 5.____ fair and just market environment and a clean business environment.
The business environment directly affects market confidence, enterprises' motivation 6.____ economic development vitality. Thus, it should be optimized as an important part of political supervision. Meanwhile, the government should crack down on corruption, 7.____ damages the business environment, and enhance supervision 8.____ (safeguard) the high - quality development of the economy. In addition, the government needs to understand 9.____ (it) responsibility in creating a good business environment and take 10.____ (measure) to achieve this goal.
答案：
to promote
adopted
that
be made
a
and
which
to safeguard
its
measures
Passage 2
In order to optimize the business environment, efforts should be made to boost the confidence of enterprises, especially private and foreign - funded enterprises, and enhance their development vitality. China's non - public sector has been developing rapidly, playing 1.____ important role in stabilizing growth, promoting innovation, increasing employment and improving people's livelihoods. And China remains committed to 2.____ (promote) the sustained, healthy and high - quality development of the private economy, 3.____ is an important part of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.
However, some officials have been abusing their power. They carry out frequent inspections, impose fines at random or heavy penalties for minor offenses, 4.____ (severe) affecting the normal operation of enterprises. Some are irresponsible and inefficient, unable to apply national policies to enterprises 5.____ time. Others set hidden rules and use the government's preferential policies 6.____ (trade) with enterprises, take bribes and turn normal interactions into power - for - money transactions. Such 7.____ (behave) have damaged the fair and just market and business environments. To solve these problems, the government must strengthen supervision and hold those officials 8.____ (account) for their actions. Moreover, it should encourage enterprises to report such illegal behaviors and provide 9.____ (protect) for them. Only in this way can the business environment be improved and 10.____ (enterprise) develop smoothly.
答案：
an
promoting
which
severely
in
to trade
behaviors
accountable
protection
enterprises
Passage 3
Political supervision, as part of the optimization of the business environment, can help promote the high - quality development of enterprises, especially private enterprises. The authorities need to adhere to targeted supervision to address the difficulties of enterprises in different regions, industries and development phases. They should improve the efficiency and quality of approving business licenses, cultivating business entities and government services 1.____ (boost) the confidence of enterprises. Also, they should conduct targeted, follow - up and whole - process supervision to eliminate the difficulties 2.____ (create) by some unscrupulous officials and build a healthy and vibrant business environment.
Since a good business environment means a good legal environment and political ecology, the authorities should promote governance following laws and regulations, and address the root causes of the issues. There is a need to establish a cordial relationship between the government and businesses to ensure 3.____ officials actively promote the optimization of the business environment. By building and maintaining a healthy political ecology, the business environment can be upgraded and the economy can be transformed.
Corruption undermines fairness and justice and endangers healthy economic development. So, it is essential to eradicate corruption to improve the market order and restore the market to 4.____ it should be. The government should take simultaneous, coordinated and comprehensive steps to prevent officials from indulging in corruption. It should keep a close eye on corruption in areas with concentration of power, intensive capital and abundant resources. 5.____ (especial), it should resolutely investigate corruption in sectors such as infrastructure, public resources transactions, investment and financing platforms, and bidding. In addition, the government should penalize officials who extort money from businesses and strictly supervise policymaking, decision - making and business license approvals to prevent any interference in micro - economic activities. Only through these efforts can a good business environment 6.____ (maintain) and the economy develop steadily. Moreover, the government should also encourage the public to participate in the supervision process, making it 7.____ (easy) to detect and punish corruption. This way, the business environment will become 8.____ (clean) and more conducive to the growth of enterprises. The government should also support the innovation and development of enterprises, providing them with more opportunities and 9.____ (resource). By doing so, the overall economic development can be promoted, and the goal of high - quality development can be achieved. Finally, the government should establish a long - term mechanism to continuously optimize the business environment and adapt 10.____ the changing economic situation.
答案：
to boost
created
that
what
Especially
be maintained
easier
cleaner
resources
to