海南省海口市2025年外研版中考英语冠词专项教学设计（表格式）

初三年级英语学科组教案学案一体化
使用时间 第 周 星期 第 节课 备课时间 年 月 日
课题 专项复习六— 冠词 课型 复习课 主备人
学习目标 能够区分冠词的分类 理解和灵活使用冠词
重点 冠词的灵活使用
难点 理解英语里的泛指特指概念
教学环节 教学内容（体现内容难度分层） 师生活动设计 二次备课批注（内容删减补充、教学活动设计意图）
问题导学 T: What do we learn about today Students talk about what we learn from the article.
自主学习 Review how to use the article Students find out the sentences with article, and review how to use it
合作探究 Conclude the usage of indefinite article, definite article and zero article. Share the ideas with their group members.
展示交流 Ask students to share their ideas The students in other groups can do the supplements .
精讲点评 考点一 不定冠词a/an 1.区别 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 2.用法 (1)用于泛指人或物的身份或性质(2021.26) E.g. A doctor can save people's lives. (2)用于替代弱化的one“一” E.g. She has an active sister. (3)泛指某人或者某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物 E.g.A girl is singing in the classroom. (4)用于首次提到的可数名词单数前 E.g. I saw a film last week. (5)泛指同类中的某一个人或事物 E.g. I met a friend of yours today as I was in a hurry to work. (6)用于替代弱化后的per“每一” E.g. We work five days a week. (7)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” E.g.I want a second cup of tea. (8)用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 E.g. a knife and fork (9)用于物质名词前，如coffee,tea,wind,rain,snow等，表示“一杯、一阵、一场”等 E.g. a heavy rain 3.固定搭配 (1)动词词组：make a difference,come to an end, give sb. a hand,have a try (2)介词词组：as a result,in a word,at a time (3)其他词组：a few,a little,a kind of 考点二 定冠词the的用法 1.用于特指的或上文提到过的人或事物前(2023.26,2022.26) E.g.There is a dog. The dog is my aunt's pet. 2.用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 E.g.Let's go to the museum this weekend. 3.用于独一无二的事物前(2020.26,2019.27) E.g.The earth, the sun and the moon all belong to the solar system. 4.用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物E.g.The dog is my favorite animal. 5.用于定语从句的先行词前 E.g.The man who is standing under the tree is my teacher. 6.用于形容词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略) E.g. The most interesting thing for me is to make dumplings with my mother. 7.用于序数词前 E.g.It was the first time that she had been away from her family. 8.用于与play连用的西洋乐器前(2018.26) E.g.I can play the piano. 9.用于next,last,same,only等词前 E.g.the only child,the next week 10.用于形容词前，表示一类人 E.g.We should take care of the old. 11.用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人或者夫妻俩 E.g.The Blacks have been in Beijing for ten years. 12.用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前，或普通名词构成的专有名词前 E.g.the Yangtze River,the Pacific Ocean,the Great Wall 考点三 零冠词 1.一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前 E.g.have lunch/play chess 2.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词 E.g.Music can bring us great happiness. 3.称呼、职务或表示头衔的名词前 E.g.He was made chairman yesterday. 4.节日、季节、月份、星期前 E.g.on Father's Day, in summer, in July, on Monday 注意：我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，通常要加定冠词the 人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园等专有名词前 E.g. William Shakespeare,Beijing Street 6.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 E.g.that girl;my brother;Mark's cap 7.不可数名词、名词复数泛指某类人或事物时 E.g. Parents and schools make rules to help students. Teacher explains the key language points and asks students to do some notes(underline or circle the main points with a red pen)
课堂检测 海南省近5年中考真题： 1. (2023 26题)Don't worry about ________ exam today. It's very easy for you! A. the B. an C. / 2. (2022 26题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it. A. The B. / C. A 3. (2021 26题)Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world. A. / B. a C. an 4. (2020 26题)Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in ________ sky. A. a B. / C. the 5. (2019 27题)Chinese learning is popular with people all over ________ world. A. a B. / C. the 6. (2018 26题)Ann is my best friend. She can play _________ piano very well. / B. a C. the Students finish the exercise and teacher check the answers.
课堂小结 Review the related usage of article
板书设计 冠词 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 零冠词
课后作业 必做作业 To finish the multiple-choice(活学巧练+专题综合训练) on page 164 选做作业 Finish the reading part on page 164
教学反思