仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. Section B 练习（含

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. Section B同步练习
一、词汇运用
一）根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
We should bring some m______（药品） when we go climbing in case of accidents.
The hotel offers good f______（设施） like a swimming pool and a gym.
My mother is good at cooking. She can make all kinds of d______（美味的） food.
They need to r______（筹集） enough money to build a new school for the children in the village.
Before the trip, we should make a s______（时间表） to arrange our time reasonably.
二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We are looking forward to ______（hear） from our foreign friends.
She spent two hours ______（finish） her homework last night.
It's important ______（keep） healthy when we travel.
The teacher told us ______（not talk） in class.
They are busy ______（prepare） for the coming exam.
二、完成句子
你最好为旅行准备足够的食物和水。
You'd better ______ ______ ______ food and water for the trip.
他打算骑自行车去泰山。
He ______ ______ ______ ride a bike to Mount Tai.
我们正期待着去看那场精彩的演出。
We ______ ______ ______ to watching the wonderful performance.
别担心，我会按时到达那里。
______ ______, I'll get there on time.
他们已经决定了旅行的日期。
They ______ ______ the date of the trip.
三、语法填空
Travel can be a great teacher. Last summer, I 1. ______ (go) on a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was my first trip there. We 2. ______ (take) the train and it took us about five hours to reach Beijing.
When we arrived, we first visited the Forbidden City. It was so big and beautiful. I 3. ______ (be) really amazed by the ancient architecture. The next day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It was a tiring but 4. ______ (excite) experience. Standing on the Great Wall, I 5. ______ (feel) so proud of our great country.
During the trip, we also 6. ______ (try) some delicious Beijing food like roast duck. It tasted wonderful. We 7. ______ (spend) a total of four days in Beijing and every day was full of fun.
This trip 8. ______ (not only) broadened my horizons but also 9. ______ (help) me understand more about Chinese history and culture. I'm looking forward to 10. ______ (go) on more trips in the future.
四、完形填空
Travel is a wonderful thing. It can take us to different places and let us experience various cultures. Many people love traveling for different 1. ______.
Some people travel to relax. They leave their busy work and life behind and go to a quiet place. They can enjoy the fresh air, beautiful scenery and peaceful environment. It helps them 2. ______ stress and feel refreshed.
Others travel to learn. They visit museums, historical sites and meet local people. In this way, they can gain a lot of knowledge about history, art and different ways of life. It's like 3. ______ a living textbook.
For some adventure lovers, traveling means trying new and exciting things. They may go hiking in the mountains, surfing in the sea or exploring unknown places. These activities can bring them a great sense of 4. ______.
No matter what the reason is, traveling is always an interesting and valuable experience. But before we start our journey, we need to make good 5. ______. We should choose the right destination, book tickets and hotels in advance, and pack necessary things. Only in this way can we have a pleasant and unforgettable trip.
So, are you ready to 6. ______ on your next adventure
A. ideas B. reasons C. purposes D. feelings
A. reduce B. increase C. face D. accept
A. reading B. writing C. watching D. using
A. achievement B. humor C. danger D. satisfaction
A. decisions B. preparations C. choices D. plans
A. set B. get C. go D. come
五、阅读理解
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It attracts thousands of tourists every year. People come here to enjoy the magnificent scenery, experience the rich culture and challenge themselves by climbing to the top.
The mountain is located in Shandong Province. It has a long history and is regarded as a sacred mountain in Chinese culture. Many emperors in ancient times came here to hold religious ceremonies.
There are numerous temples and shrines on the mountain. The Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain is especially famous. It is a large complex of ancient buildings with a history of over a thousand years. Inside the temple, there are precious cultural relics and beautiful sculptures.
Climbing Mount Tai is not an easy task. The path is steep in some places, but the beautiful views along the way make it all worthwhile. Tourists can see strange rock formations, lush forests and flowing springs. When they reach the top, they can enjoy a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It's really a feast for the eyes.
In addition to the natural beauty, Mount Tai also offers a variety of cultural activities. During festivals, there are often traditional performances and folk art exhibitions. Tourists can participate in these activities and get a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
Whether you are a nature lover or a culture enthusiast, Mount Tai has something to offer. It's a place that you should visit at least once in your lifetime.
Questions:
Where is Mount Tai located
Why is Mount Tai regarded as a sacred mountain in Chinese culture
What can tourists see inside the Dai Temple
Is climbing Mount Tai easy Why or why not
What other things can tourists do on Mount Tai besides enjoying the natural beauty
答案和解析
一、词汇运用
根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
medicine，“药品”，是不可数名词，通常用 some 修饰，意为 “一些药”。
facilities，“设施”，常用复数形式，这里指酒店提供像游泳池、健身房等多种设施。
delicious，形容词，“美味的”，用来修饰名词 food，表示 “美味的食物”。
raise，“筹集”，need to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “需要做某事”，所以用动词原形。
schedule，“时间表”，make a schedule 意为 “制定一个时间表”，合理安排旅行时间。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
hearing，look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，这里的 to 是介词，后面接动名词形式。
finishing，spend some time (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，in 可以省略，所以填 finishing。
to keep，It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填 to keep。
not to talk，tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人（不要）做某事”，根据语境，老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话，所以填 not to talk。
preparing，be busy doing sth. 意为 “忙于做某事”，所以填 preparing。
二、完成句子
prepare enough，had better do sth. 意为 “最好做某事”，prepare 是动词，“准备”，enough 修饰名词 food and water，放在名词前面。
plans to，plan to do sth. 意为 “计划做某事”，主语是 he，第三人称单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以动词用 plans。
are looking forward，look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，主语是 we，根据语境用现在进行时，表示正在期待，be 动词用 are。
Don't worry，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don't + 动词原形，意为 “不要……”，用来安慰别人别担心。
have decided，根据语境 “已经决定”，要用现在完成时，其结构是 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 they，所以用 have，decide 的过去分词是 decided。
三、语法填空
went，根据 last summer 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，这里指去年夏天我和父母去北京旅行。
took，同样因为讲述的是过去的事情，take the train “坐火车”，take 的过去式是 took。
was，主语是 I，根据上下文语境，这里描述当时看到故宫时的感受，be amazed by“对…… 感到惊讶”，要用一般过去时，所以填 was。
exciting，这里需要一个形容词修饰 experience，exciting “令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物本身令人激动，而 excited 通常用来形容人感到兴奋，这里指爬长城是一次令人兴奋的经历。
felt，讲述站在长城上那一刻的感受，也是过去发生的事情，feel 的过去式是 felt，feel proud of“为…… 感到自豪”。
tried，根据语境，在旅行期间尝试北京烤鸭也是过去的动作，try 的过去式是 tried。
spent，这里描述在北京度过的四天时光，spend 的过去式是 spent，spend some time “度过一段时间”。
not only，这是一个固定搭配 not only... but also...，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的成分，这里连接 broadened 和 helped。
helped，根据 not only... but also... 的结构，前后动词形式要一致，前面是 broadened，过去式，所以这里 help 也要用过去式 helped，指这次旅行不但拓宽了视野，还帮助我了解更多中国历史文化。
going，look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，这里的 to 是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以填 going。
四、完形填空
B，根据下文提到一些人旅行是为了放松，一些人是为了学习等，可知这里说的是人们喜欢旅行有不同的原因，reason “原因”，符合语境，故选 B。
A，旅行能帮助他们减轻压力，放松自己，reduce stress “减轻压力”，increase “增加”，face “面对”，accept “接受”，都不符合语境，所以选 A。
A，把旅行比作读一本活的教科书，因为在旅行中可以学到很多知识，就像读书一样，read a textbook “读教科书”，所以选 A。
D，对于冒险爱好者来说，旅行中尝试新的、刺激的事情能给他们带来很大的满足感，a sense of satisfaction “满足感”，achievement “成就”，humor “幽默”，danger “危险”，这里说的是好的感受，所以选 D。
B，在旅行前我们需要做好准备，make preparations “做准备”，decisions “决定”，choices “选择”，plans “计划”，虽然都和旅行有关，但这里强调的是准备工作，比如提前订票、订酒店、打包东西等，所以选 B。
C，go on an adventure “去冒险”，是固定搭配，这里问你准备好开启下一次冒险了吗，所以选 C。
五、阅读理解
Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province. 答案在文中第二句话 “The mountain is located in Shandong Province.” 直接给出，泰山位于山东省。
Because it has a long history and many emperors in ancient times came here to hold religious ceremonies. 文中提到 “It has a long history and is regarded as a sacred mountain in Chinese culture. Many emperors in ancient times came here to hold religious ceremonies.”，即泰山有悠久的历史，并且古代许多皇帝来这里举行宗教仪式，所以被视为圣山。
Tourists can see precious cultural relics and beautiful sculptures inside the Dai Temple. 根据文中 “Inside the temple, there are precious cultural relics and beautiful sculptures.” 可知，在岱庙里面游客可以看到珍贵的文物和美丽的雕塑。
No, it isn't. Because the path is steep in some places. 文中明确说 “Climbing Mount Tai is not an easy task. The path is steep in some places”，即爬泰山不容易，因为有些地方道路很陡峭。
Tourists can participate in traditional performances and folk art exhibitions during festivals. 由 “In addition to the natural beauty, Mount Tai also offers a variety of cultural activities. During festivals, there are often traditional performances and folk art exhibitions.” 可知，游客除了欣赏自然美景外，在节日期间还能参加传统表演和民间艺术展览等文化活动。