2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：定语从句思维导图 学案（含答案）

定语从句复习：
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用
分类：
非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用，与主句常用逗号隔开
that:指人或物；在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语 例句：
which:指物；在从句中充当主语和宾语 例句：
who:指人：在从句中充当主语和宾语 例句：
Whom:指人：在从句中充当宾语 例句：
Whose:指人或物；在从句中充当定语 例句：
关系代词引导
的定语从句：
只用that不用which的情况
只用which不用that的情况
关系副词引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
分类：
关系代词引导的定语从句 when:先行词为时间名词，在从句中充当时间状语 例句：
关系副词
引导的定语从句 where;先行词为地点名词，在从句中充当地点状语 例句：
Why :先行词为the reason,在从句中充当原因状语 例句：
单个介词+关系代词（which,whom,whose）He lived in London for three months,during which time he learned some English.
“介词+关系代词”
引导的定语从句 介词短语+关系代词（which,whom,whose）They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat an old man.
表示全部、部分的词语+of+关系代词（which,whom）He has five children,all of whom are Communists.
强化练习：
1.It was the last encounter ________ was expected on such an occasion. 7. Stand-up comedy is a live performance, __________ the performer tells jokes and shares humorous
2.It was the first time ________ Mr. Smith had visited China. stories to entertain the audience.
3.There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. 8.More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly
4.We discussed a number of cases ________ beginners of English impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.
5.Dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. 9. That grand bridge, which the latest construction method has been applied, is now welcoming
6.We will always remember the moment, ________ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finishing line. praises from citizens.
10. He talked a lot about things and persons__________ they remembered in the school.
巩固练习：
Ⅰ.用定语从句合并下面的句子
1．Do you remember the place We all used to meet there.
________________________________________________________________________
2．She is an artist.I am quite familiar with her works.
________________________________________________________________________
3．There are a number of protests.We are considering them.
________________________________________________________________________
4．A plane crashed into the sea.It may have been a terrorist target.
________________________________________________________________________
5．You were playing some music.It sounded very familiar.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.完成句子(定语从句)
1．对这次活动感兴趣的人可在6月15日前报名。
Those ________________________________ can sign up before June 15.
2．你能够告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？
Can you tell me the reason ____________________________________？
3．我们生活在一个比以前任何时候更多的信息能被轻易获得的时代。
We live in an age ________________________________________________.
4．我渴望参加将于6月19日在学校报告厅举行的活动。
I desire to take part in the activity ______________________________________________.
易错点强化练
1.They treat me in a way __________ annoys me a lot.
2.I don’t like the way ____________ they treat me.
3.You’d better treat others the way ___________ you want to be treated.
4. These houses are sold at such a low price ______ people expected.
5. This is the same knife _____ I lost.
6. She is such a kind girl______ many students like her.
7. She is such a kind girl ______ many students like.
8. This is such a difficult problem_______ most of us can't work out.
9. This is such a difficult problem _______ most of us can't work out it.
10. This is the only one of the rooms that ______ (be) damaged in the fire.
11. This is one of the rooms that ______ (be) damaged in the fire.
12. He has two sons, neither of _____ looks like him.
13. He has two sons, and neither of _____ looks like him.
14.It is the place _______ they lived 3 years ago.
15.It is in the place _______ they lived 3 years ago.
16.You’d better make a mark at the place ______ you have any questions.
17.You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
18.The news ______ we heard is not true.
19.The news ______ he won the prize is not true.
20.There are 50 students in our class, and two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
21.There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.Do you remember the place where we all used to meet
2．She is an artist whose works I am quite familiar with.
3．There are a number of protests (that/which) we are considering.
4．A plane that/which crashed into the sea may have been a terrorist target.
5．The music (that/which) you were playing sounded very familiar.
Ⅱ.1.who are interested in the activity　2.why/for which you are late again　3.when more information is available with great ease than ever before　4.which/that will be held in the school lecture hall on June 19
1.that/which 2.that/in which 3.that/in which 4.as 5.as 6.that 7.as 8.as 9.that 10.was 11.were 12.whom 13.them 14.where 15.that 16.where 17.where 18.that/which 19.that 20.them 21.whom