2015-2016高中英语人教新课标必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测评

Unit 2　Healthy eating
(时间：90分钟　满分：110分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever told yourself that you're going to go on a healthy diet It started off great, but after a couple of days when you saw a huge piece of your favorite chocolate cake sitting on the table, you couldn't help but go back to your old not－so－healthy eating habits. It's like a cycle actually, and it does happen to most of us — a healthy diet for a couple of weeks, a not－so－healthy one for the next, and then back to eating the healthy one. It just goes round and round. So, what exactly do we need to do so that we can maintain a healthy diet For this, we're going to look into some ways that will allow us to eat a healthy diet while enjoying every meal.
Eating a healthy diet is not as hard as it looks. It starts with learning what you should eat, and how you should do so. Knowing the results of every food you eat is also imperative. Say, for example, you eat a lot of salty foods today. Knowing what will happen to you in ten years' time, which, in this case, could be a kidney disorder, will actually let you think more clearly today before going on with that eating habit of yours.
The first step that you should do is to set in your mind that this healthy diet is going to be successful. This is going to be a process, and it should be done step by step, little by little. You really don't need to keep on counting the calories that you've obtained for you'll just end up frustrated. First, think of the foods that you love. For now, think only of the healthy ones. Surely there's a vegetable or a fruit that you love to eat. Next, look for recipes, simple ones that contain these foods. Gradually start from there and you will come to appreciate the other nutritious foods as well.
These simple steps will definitely perk you up(使你振奋) and make you start that healthy diet again. And if you do it right, it will last longer than what you have expected.
语篇解读　本篇文章的话题与健康饮食有关，主要讲了我们如何既能健康饮食，又能每一顿饭都吃得津津有味。
1．The question at the beginning of the passage is intended to ________.
A．test readers' knowledge about a healthy diet
B．draw readers' attention to the topic
C．invite readers to answer them
D．show the importance of a healthy diet
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章开头的问句的内容“Have you ever told yourself that you're going to go on a healthy diet”可以判断，文章开头的问句是为了吸引读者关注本篇文章所谈论的话题。
2．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean
A．Extremely important.
B．Very difficult.
C．Quite impossible.
D．Just imaginable.
答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据本段中的“It starts with ...do so”和该词前的“also”可推知，知道饮食的结果也是十分重要的，下文的举例也体现了这一点，故可知A项符合题意。
3．What will probably happen to you if you care about the calories too much
A．You will feel upset or angry in the end.
B．You will gradually achieve your goal.
C．You will be in good condition.
D．You will appreciate other nutritious foods.
答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由文中第三段中的“You really don't need to keep on counting the calories that you've obtained for you'll just end up frustrated”可知A项正确。
4．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．Healthy Meals Prepared Easily
B．Balanced Diet
C．Eating Disorders
D．Healthy Diet — Getting Started
答案与解析：D　标题判断题。由文章首句“Have you ever told yourself that you're going to go on a healthy diet”以及全文的内容可知，文章主要讲了健康饮食以及怎样进行健康饮食，故D项最适合作文章的标题。
B
A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be under developed or under weight. They may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. In addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.
At the same time, it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition (营养). Many children may suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk. This “milk” is called colostrum (初乳). It can improve a baby's ability to fight infections (传染病) and disease.
The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.
Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including Indonesia, Guatemala and Peru.
The study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.
5．According to Paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following EXCEPT ________.
A. poor health B. low intelligence
C. poor salary D. infections
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低，容易辍学，成年后赚钱少，并未提及D项。
6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.
B. Yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.
C. Colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.
D. Malnutrition happens only in Africa and South Asia.
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。
7．The place most seriously affected by malnutrition is ________.
A. South Africa B. central Africa
C. South Asia D. South America
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa.”可知答案为C项。
C
In Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened You shouldn't, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)．
Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.
Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.
Fu's soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I'll tell you，” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”
8．The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ________.
A. A Good Son
B. A Special Soup
C. How to Make Brains
D. How to Live a Long Life
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事，所以B项最佳。
9．The food is called “brains” because ________.
A. it looks like brains
B. it has animal brains in it
C. Fu's mother liked the name
D. it makes one clever and live longer
答案与解析：A　细节理解题。从最后一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知A项正确。
10．What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi
A. It is served in many restaurants there.
B. It is good for health and has a strange name.
C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.
D. It must be used to help the sick.
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)”可知选B项。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything more important than health I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富) ，” wise people say. __11__
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse，test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X－rayed. __12__ The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.
__13__
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. __14__ In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. __15__ He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know，doctor，” he said，“it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
A．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
B．You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
C．After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.
D．All these will cost a lot of money.
E．He looked cheerful and happy.
F．He was more worried about his illness.
G．Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
答案：11.B　12.C　13.G　14.A　15.E
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was sitting at the counter having breakfast at a restaurant the other day. It's a small place. A man walked in and sat next to me. On top of the milk dispenser(自动售货机) was a small __16__ placed there for both the customers' enjoyment and the owner's when things got __17__. The news was mostly about the local people. There was a little girl __18__ through some coats in a shop on the screen now. The reporter asked her if she found something that __19__. She smiled, “I like this store. Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted, __20__ I'm getting this one for my friend, Mandy. All I know is that Mandy __21__ a coat.”
I could see the man lower his head and begin to __22__ his eyes. “Hey, don't feel bad，” I told him. He turned __23__ me. I could still see the __24__. He said, “I'm Mandy's father. That's the first time I've seen that.”
Oh, my God ! My hands __25__ and I also wept. “It must be raining，” he __26__. We spoke for a few more minutes. It turned out that he had been __27__ for more than a year and could only did some odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills. We said __28__ and I went to the cash register. I said in a low voice that I __29__ his check. “He only gets coffee，” the __30__ said. “ Well, here. This is for my meal, his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy.”
Many yeats ago I spoke at my friend's church in Atlanta. A woman came up to me and gave me everything she had in her __31__. I was shocked and began to __32__ it. “It isn't very much, but God said it would multiply. Please take it，” she said.
It was $57. I __33__ carried it with me until that very day. I gave it away and replaced it. I turned to walk away and another man sitting at the counter said, “I heard your __34__ with that man. I'll help him __35__.”
His eyes watered and he said, “He's right. It must be raining.”
16．A.radio B．television
C．recorder D．computer
17．A.busy B．easy
C．fast D．slow
18．A.putting B．looking
C．waiting D．taking
19．A.fitted B．happened
C．mattered D．started
20．A.until B．so
C．but D．because
21．A.needs B．buys
C．donates D．designs
22．A.protect B．close
C．cover D．wipe
23．A.toward B．at
C．behind D．for
24．A.anger B．eyes
C．tears D．joy
25．A.cleaned B．shook
C．helped D．touched
26．A.sighed B．guessed
C．screamed D．joked
27．A.sick B．sad
C．jobless D．hopeless
28．A.okay B．hello
C．nothing D．goodbye
29．A.examined B．wanted
C．watched D．accepted
30．A.clerk B．teacher
C．president D．nurse
31．A.pocket B．purse
C．house D．basket
32．A.forget B．praise
C．refuse D．advise
33．A.always B．sometimes
C．never D．rarely
34．A.discussion B．problem
C．conversation D．decision
35．A.though B．yet
C．still D．too
答案与解析：
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在饭馆的一次偶遇使“我”感受到了爱心帮助的温暖，也想到了自己受人恩惠的经历。
16．B　根据下文的“The news”及“on the screen”可知B项正确。
17．D　由语境可知，当生意清淡时，这台电视机就成为了顾客和主人的娱乐工具。故D项正确。slow在此的意思是“清淡的，冷清的”。
18．B　由语境可知，屏幕上一个小女孩此刻正在一个商店浏览一些外套。put through“完成”；look through“浏览”。故B项正确。
19．A　由语境可知，记者问她是不是找到了适合她的东西。故A项正确。
20．C　女孩说：“妈妈说我可以拥有我想要的任何外套，但是我要把这件给我的朋友Mandy。”故C项正确。
21．A　根据小女孩说的话：“我所知道的全部就是Mandy需要一件外套。”可知，A项正确。
22．D　protect“保护”；close“关闭”；cover“覆盖”；wipe“擦拭”。这个男人低下头开始擦他的眼睛。故D项正确。
23．A　由语境可知，当“我”对他说话时，他转向了“我”。turn toward sb.意为“转向某人”。故A项正确。
24．C　联系上下文可知，当他转向“我”时，“我”依然能看到他的泪水。故C项正确。
25．B　clean“打扫”；shake“颤抖”；help“帮助”；touch“触摸”。由语境可知，“我”双手颤抖。故B项正确。
26．D　sigh“叹息”；guess“猜测”；scream“尖叫”；joke“开玩笑”。Mandy的父亲哭了，他却开玩笑说天在下雨。故D项正确。
27．C　根据“could only did some odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills”可知，他失业一年多了。故C项正确。
28．D　“我”跟他道别后来到了收银机处。故D项正确。
29．B　“我”小声说想要他的账单。故B项正确。
30．A　由语境可知，店员告诉“我”他只要了咖啡。故A项正确。
31．B　pocket“口袋”；purse“钱包”；house“房子”；basket“篮子”。由语境可知，一位女士把她钱包里的所有(钱)都给了“我”。故B项正确。
32．C　forget“忘记”；praise“赞扬”；refuse“拒绝”；advise“建议”。由语境可知，“我”对她的行为很震惊，开始拒绝接受。故C项正确。
33．A　“我”一直随身带着这57美元，直到那天才把它赠给了别人。故A项正确。
34．C　discussion“讨论”；problem“问题”；conversation“谈话”；decision“决定”。由语境可知，坐在柜台旁的另一个男人说他听到了“我”和那个男人的对话。故C项正确。
35．D　由语境可知，坐在柜台旁的那个男人也表示愿意帮助他。故D项正确。
第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you eat three meals one day, as your parents tell you to
Or do you sometimes just eat snacks instead of having a full meal because you're too lazy 36.______ (cook) or go out to buy food
The chart on the right shows that only 14 percent of the 37.________ (America) surveyed stick to strict meal plans. The rest of them replace full meals with snacks 38.________ least once a week.
Skipping (跳过) meals is an 39.________ (healthy) habit. On one hand, it can keep you from 40.________ (get)all the nutrients (营养) you need from snacks. On the 41.________ hand, it might cause you to overeat. 42.________ you eat snacks in place of real meals, you're more likely to have no idea how much you're eating. As 43.________ result, you could end up taking in more sugar and calories than is healthy. This may in turn leads to your gaining 44.________ (weigh)．
Now, make sure that you eat three meals one day, and you 45.________ (keep) healthy.
答案与解析：
语篇解读　这是一篇关于人们是否用零食代替饮食的调查报告。从这个调查报告我们可以看出跳过正常饭而吃零食对身体一点好处也没有。
36. to cook　根据固定句式“be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth.”“太……而不能……”可知该处填动词不定式。
37．Americans　根据语境可知该空所填词指“美国人”，又根据该句前的14%可知该空填名词的复数形式Americans。
38．at　at least “至少”为固定的介词短语搭配。
39．unhealthy　根据上下文语境可知“不吃饭不健康”，故该空填形容词healthy的反义词unhealthy。
40．getting　keep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物作某事”可知该处应用动名词作介词from的宾语。
41．other　on the other hand“另一方面”。
42．When　句意：当你吃零食而不是吃正餐时，你就更可能不知道你吃了多少。根据句意可知该处应用when引导时间状语从句。
43．a　as a result“结果”，为固定的介词短语搭配。
44．weight　分析句子结构可知空格后应填名词作动词gain的宾语。故该空填动词weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。
45. will keep　这是一个“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”结构，在这个简单句中常用一般将来时态。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
High school students sometimes feel stressed because frequent exams. Here is some suggestions on how to deal with the problem.
First of all, you should have confidences and hold on to your dreams. It's important to make a good study plan and carry them out. To stay healthy and energetic, you'd better to do some sports after school, such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. Besides, a balancing diet is helpful. You should eat more vegetables but avoid food with too much fat. In addition，it's a good idea to turn to your parents and teachers with help when you got into trouble. They will sure help you out.
答案：
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是红星中学高一年级学生李华。你校正在举办倡导良好饮食习惯的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列提示写一篇英文发言稿。
Bad eating habits of some students Good eating habits My opinions
● not have breakfast● prefer snacks● be particular about food ● have various healthy diets● have meals at a regular time and proper amount ……
注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 词数：不少于100词；
Dear friends，
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
范文：
Dear_friends，
As_we_all_know,_we_are_what_we_eat._Therefore,_it's_very_important_for_us_to_form_healthy_eating_habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some don't have breakfast. Some prefer snacks. Some are particular about food and some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals at a regular time and proper amount. If we get into good habits of eating meals, it will benefit us a lot. In addition, good eating habits can protect us from all kinds of illnesses.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. After all, health is the most important in our life. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That's_all._Thank_you!