中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届高三下学期开学摸底考试
英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 CCBDA 26-30 BAADB 31-35 CADBB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 BGEDF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 ABADB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．has experienced 57．of/among 58．unforgettable 59．an 60．winding 61．struck 62．that 63．What 64．to have formed 65．rewarding
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Last Friday witnessed a speech contest held in our school auditorium.
The contest, which was themed “Get to know natural disasters”, was aimed to help students get a better understanding of various disasters, such as earthquakes，floods and storms as well as their potential impacts on the environment and people’s lives. Participants were rated by a panel of judges from the teaching staff. The top three students were presented with certificates and gifts in reward for their outstanding performances.
This activity turned out to be a great success. Not only did it promote students’ awareness of disaster prevention but it also boosted their confidence in voicing their own opinions.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, Kwan took several wrapping clothes to school. At the sight of those clothes, some of his classmates shook their heads，murmuring words of disappointment. Kwan's face turned radish red, his forehead feeling hot. At that moment, Miss Gibbs’ sonorous voice sounded, "Aren't these embroidered patterns beautiful It is Kwan who made it." Suddenly, the classroom fell silent at Miss Gibbs’ words as if she had cast a spell on them. Without a word，Kwan took a needle and a thread, which worked like magic in his hands and soon an elegant blooming rose pattern appeared on the wrapping cloth. Thunderous applause broke out, all the students feverishly pouring their admiration and praise upon Kwan.
Paragraph 2:
As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot. Awkwardness and embarrassment gave way to an overwhelmingly strong sense of pride and happiness. For the rest of the class, Kwan shared some fundamental knowledge and skills with his classmates. Under the guidance of Kwan, they successfully made some embroidery patterns on their own. This experience not only brought Kwan closer to his classmates but also changed his attitude towards his secret talent. Rather than feeling embarrassed, he realized that inheriting and carrying forwards traditional craftsmanship is something to be proud of.
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2 / 2中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年度高三下学期英语开学摸底考试
时长：120分钟； 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which country has rules about making beer
A. Germany B. The UK. C. Belgium.
2.When did the woman go for a walk
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist.
4.How will the man pay for the shopping
A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman's money.
5.What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house.
7.What will the speakers do next
A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats.
听下面一段对话，回答第第8和第9两个小题。
8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school
A.9:00 a.m. B.9:10 a.m. C.9:30 a.m.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work meetings' plans. B. The man's lateness. C. School classes' organization.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What does the man think of the cake
A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing.
11.Why is the woman glad to see the man
A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member.
12.What will the woman consider doing
A. Moving to another community.
B. Seeing her family more often.
C. Running a cake shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules
A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content.
14.Which items will be regarded as general waste
A. Cans. B. Bottles. C .Envelopes.
15.What is the problem with the plate？
A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It can't be recycled.
16.When is the recycling collected
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is probably the speaker’s job
A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C.. An air traffic controller.
18.What made many flights cancelled
A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon.
19.Where will most of the passengers sleep
A. In the airport hotel. B. In the airport lounge. C. In the airport terminal.
20.What will the speaker probably do within the next hour
A. Update the crowd.
B. Give passengers ticket refunds.
C. Let people get ready for departure.
第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分）
第1节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
City Walk in Shanghai
When it comes to Shanghai, the majority of people would think of iconic attractions such as the Bund and Nanjing Road. However, beyond these well-known places, Shanghai is literally one of the most suitable cities in China for leisurely urban strolls, i. e. city walk. Now, let’s take a look at several exceptionally famous roads in Shanghai and savor a rather pleasant city walk together under the fantastic wutong trees.
Anfu Rd.
Anfu Road is a gathering place for trendsetters in Shanghai, catering primarily to young customers and embodying a relaxed vibe. Along the street, you’ll find a variety of brands including fashion streetwear labels, boutiques, semi-open brunch restaurants, afternoon tea spots, handmade jewelry stores, fragrance shops, vintage boutiques, beauty pop-up stores, bakeries, and more. Most of the shops adopt an industrial minimalist style for their interior decoration. Ordering a cup of coffee in 13DE MARZO and either waiting for it or taking it upstairs to browse through the clothes is a special experience that cannot be found in any shopping mall elsewhere.
Wukang Rd.
Wukang Road is hailed as one of the most European-style districts in central Shanghai, with former residences of celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dotted along its path. The distinctive architecture includes the iconic Wukang Mansion, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has become a popular destination for internet celebrities and visitors alike. Find a cozy artsy café on Wukang Road, sit by the window, and hold a cup of hot coffee in your hands. As you indulge in the luxury of doing nothing, savor the warmth of the winter sun glinting off the shiny wutong trees lining the road.
Huaihai Rd. (M)
Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city. As you walk along this road, the wutong trees on both sides carry a unique romantic atmosphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array of fashionable and trendy shops lining the roadside adds even more sophistication and charm to this path. There’s a giant croissant-shaped (可颂形状的) gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos.
Sinan Rd.
As a cultural thoroughfare, Sinan Road boasts a rich history of celebrities whose stories are as precious as family heirlooms. Tracing the traces of time, one can glimpse the turbulent historical events that have shaped this place. The buildings along the way contain the Residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s former residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, and so on. They encompass both traditional Shanghai lane houses and Western-style restaurants and bars. As a renowned historical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Road has born e witness to the city’s centennial evolution. Amidst the bustling cityscape, it provides a serene and poetic retreat, rich in cultural heritage and embodying the distinctive charm of Shanghai.
21．Which city walk route offers a unique shopping experience
AAnfu Rd. B．Wukang Rd. C．Huaihai Rd. (M) D．Sinan Rd.
22．Whom does Huaihai Rd. (M) suit best
A．Ethan, who adores e-sports and computer equipment.
B．Olivia, who majors in Chinese contemporary history.
C．Wade, who is keen on fitness devices and prefer innovative things.
D．Chloe, who does research in European- style architecture.
23．What do Wukang Rd. and Sinan Rd. have in common
A．Both are known for their trendy fashion boutiques and streetwear labels.
B．Both feature iconic buildings with historical significance.
C．Both are popular among young customers.
D．Both offer a variety of semi-open brunch restaurants and afternoon tea spots.
B
CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33- year- old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission (变速器) on her2007 car broke down. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.
“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s lives ”
Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficulty from her nephew Frank McClary. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up at Lee’s home with a gift: a white1993 Oldsmobile.
“He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. The idea for the used- car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles because they didn’t have cars.
Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs (烤排骨), for broken- down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than100 cars in various states of disrepair.
“People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do too.”
24．What happened to Lee around Christmas 2020
A．Her car was lost. B．The Christmas upset her.
C．Her son was seriously ill. D．She suffered misfortunes.
25．In what way did Middleton help Lee
A．He gave away a car to Lee.
B．He sold a second- hand car to Lee.
C．He invited Lee to eat in his restaurant.
D．He picked up Lee’s grandchildren from school.
26．How did Middleton get so many second- hand cars
A．By posting an offer for car donation.
B．By exchanging his food with car owners.
C．By cooking best- selling food in his restaurant.
D．By buying abandoned cars and repairing them.
27．What can be the best title for this story
A．Kindness on Auto B．Trade Cars for Food
C．Heartbreaker or Angel D．Freedom Guaranteed by Cars
C
Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication.
Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties.
Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫).
While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.
This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals.
28．Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree
A．They are trying to cure diseases. B．They would like to digest what they eat.
C．They feel like occupying the land. D．They are attracting companions’ attention.
29．What do researchers find through camera-traps
A．Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors.
B．Animals can help each other clean the fur.
C．The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys.
D．Resin can be used as medicine for some animals.
30．What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Characteristics. B．Populations. C．Similarities. D．Flexibilities.
31．What is the possible significance of the discovery
A．Promoting evolution of creatures. B．Increasing the production of resin.
C．Contributing to forest conservation. D．Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet.
D
Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice.
To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen.
Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through.
So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people.
In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar.
32．What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead
A．The movie Frozen. B．Its low cost.
C．The new project. D．Its easy availability.
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The differences between ice and wax.
B．The reason for printing the ice template.
C．The application of 3-D printing technology.
D．The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff.
34．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The lab can mass produce organs for use.
B．The technology is not yet mature at this point.
C．The artificial vessels will be put to use soon.
D．The organ transplantation is easier to perform.
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To sing high praise for engineers’ work.
B．To make known a technical innovation.
C．To promote vessels made by using ice.
D．To encourage technological innovation.
第2节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dogs chase their tails There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail.
36
It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. 37 Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.
Your dog is feeling stressed.
On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. 38 By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing its tail”.
Your dog wants your attention.
Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. 39
Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. 40 If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem.
A．Your dog wants exercise.
B．Your dog is expressing its emotion.
C．Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing.
D．Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk.
E．Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem.
F．Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on.
G．If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 41 about, I decided to meet my mentor.
When passing by the hall, I saw many people 42 up before a counter. A man sitting away 43 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 44 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 45 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 46 to hospital.
47 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 48 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor ” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 49 on her face. I could see the pleasure 50 in her words. But she 51 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 52 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 53 smile.
Sometimes these small things which we do for others 54 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 55 the broken faith.
41．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate
42．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering
43．A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge
44．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied
45．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated
46．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported
47．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably
48．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood
49．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination
50．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting
51．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended
52．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact
53．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal
54．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters
55．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About three and a half hours away from Chongqing, the Wulong Karst landscape is a newly opened-up area for hiking and sightseeing.
Since its inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2007, Wulong 56 (experience) a jump in popularity with its stunning natural scenery and hiking highlights. Visitors come here to see its giant sinkholes, natural bridges and caves, 57 which the three natural bridges—Tianlong, Qinglong and Heilong, are the most popular. Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an 58 (forget) experience for tourists.
Longshuixia gap, 59 underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps 60 (wind) all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists 61 (strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness. Furong Cave, as marvelous as the other sights, is the only cave in China 62 was listed in the World Natural Heritage List.
63 is worth mentioning is that Wulong Karst landscape is also an important filming place. The three natural bridges are said 64 (form) the stunning backdrops to scenes from Michael Bay’s Transformers: Age of Extinction and Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower. Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong 65 (reward).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第1节 （满分15分）
假定你是校英文广播站的小记者，上周你校组织了“认识自然灾害“的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：
1.简要报道此活动；2.举办该活动的意义；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Kwan's Secret Talent
"Kwan, isn't that your art teacher " his grandmother said, pointing at a woman walking out of the grocery store. Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked over to him and his grandmother. "It's very nice to see you," Mrs. Gibbs said. Then she saw the cloths wrapped around the groceries Kwan and his grandmother were loading into their car. "Oh, how beautiful!" she exclaimed.
"Thank you. These are our hometown wrapping cloths," grandmother explained. "Kwan and I embroidered（刺绣）them together.” Kwan looked away. Although he enjoyed helping grandmother make the cloths, he didn't want anyone at school to know about it.
"Kwan, you should bring your cloths to school tomorrow. Your classmates would enjoy seeing them. You have a unique skill,” Mrs. Gibbs said.
Kwan appreciated his teacher's comments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea of a boy who liked to stitch（缝） patterns with a needle and thread. He thought about his grandmother’s wide smile that showed how proud of him she would be for sharing this custom.
"O.K. I'll bring some to class tomorrow," Kwan replied quietly. Grandma sensed that something was wrong. "Kwan, are you worried about tomorrow " she asked. Kwan stared at the floor. "What are the other kids going to think " he said. "This isn't the kind of thing they do for fun. Creating embroidered patterns isn't like playing an instrument or a sport."
"You're right," Grandma said. "It is different. But that is why it is so special." Then she brought out a fine cloth with different designs. "When your grandfather and I were married, we received a gift from his mother wrapped in this cloth she made. In our culture, gifts given in wrapping cloths are extra special because they are a symbol of love and good luck." she explained.
Paragraph 1: The next morning Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school.________________________
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Paragraph 2: As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot.________
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