2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Sentence Explanation Word同步讲练(含答案）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Sentence Explanation Word
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句为Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，其中or连接两个动词不定式短语作目的状语；who引导一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词________，其中either ... or ... 连接 to help与to do harm作目的状语。
【句意】有些节日是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
2. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句为They also light lamps and play music，其中and连接两个并列的谓语动词light和________；从句是由because引导的原因状语从句，在此从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。
【句意】他们还点起灯笼、奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。
【仿写】他们还利用业余时间唱歌、跳舞，因为他们清楚这可以给生活增添乐趣。
They _______________ in their spare time _______________ this will add enjoyment to their life.
3. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句是India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader作Mohandas Gandhi的同位语，其后接who引导的________从句。
【句意】印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
【仿写】她兴办那所学校以纪念她的父亲,他是一位将自己的一生奉献给教育事业的教授。
____________________________________________________________
4. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句是People are grateful, because引导原因状语从句。
③ because引导的原因状语从句由and连接的两个并列分句their food is gathered for the winter和the agricultural work is over构成。
【句意】 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。
【仿写】 孩子们睡觉去了，家务做完了，苏珊感到轻松自在。
____________________________________________________________
5. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 句子的结构是：主语（The country） + 定语（covered with cherry tree flowers） + 谓语（looks） + 表语从句（as though it is ... snow）。
③ covered with cherry tree flowers是过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语The country，相当于非限制性定语从句____________________。句中的looks是系动词，as though引导表语从句。
【句意】整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。。
【仿写】那座房子被粉刷成了白色，看起来像新的一样。
The house, painted white, ____________________.
参考答案
1.【分析】ancestors
2.【分析】play
【仿写】 also sing and dance; because they know clearly
3.【分析】 定语
【仿写】She set up the school in memory of her father, a professor who devoted himself to education.
4.【仿写】Susan felt relaxed because children went to bed and housework was done.
5.【分析】which is covered with cherry tree flowers
【仿写】looks as though it is a new one