河北省沧州市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）

2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级12月月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节.满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise.
B. Go shopping.
C.Wash her clothes.
2. Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To make an apology.
C. To put off a meeting.
3. How much more does David need for the car
A.$5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
4. What is Jane doing
A. Planning a tour.
B. Calling her father.
C. Asking for leave.
5. How does the man feel
A. Tired.
B. Dizzy.
C. Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do
A. Watch TV.
B. Play outside.
C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home.
B.In a cinema.
C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do
A. He's a newsman.
B. He's a manager.
C. He's a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham.
B. Mexico City.
C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Eat out together.
B. Visit a university.
C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A. It's sold at a discount price.
B. It's important for her study.
C.It's written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题
14. Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis.
B. In Boston.
C.In St Louis.
15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A. Visit a museum.
B. Listen to music.
C. Have dinner.
16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one.
B. A quiet one.
C. A modern one.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题
17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A. Long scarves.
B. Loose clothes.
C. Tennis shoes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A. It may cause a fire.
B. It may create waste.
C. It may produce pollution.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Grades the students will receive.
B. Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
Sugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease, diabetes and even cancer,which is why it's vital to cut down on food sand drinks that are high in sugar. Take a look at the drinks that contain a surprising amount of hidden sugars and what you should be eating instead.
Fruit juices
While fruit juices contain Can some important vitamins and minerals,they are typically full of sugar. Unfortunately, the fiber that fruit naturally contains and that helps the body keep blood sugar stable has also been removed. To keep blood sugar levels from rising sharply,choose to eat whole fruits whenever a juice desire comes along.
Sports drinks
Sports drinks might seem like the perfect choice for hydration while exercising, but they contain a high amount of added sugars as they were designed for athletes during fierce and long periods of activity. The only people who actually benefit from sports drinks are professional athletes or marathoners. Unless that's you,just stick to plain water.
Flavored coffees
Flavored coffees are delicious, but they contain hidden sugars as they often rely on artificial syrups(糖浆)for flavoring.A large flavored coffee at some coffee chains has up to25 teaspoons of sugar. You can still enjoy your morning cup of coffee. Just stick to unflavored and unsweetened versions and avoid creamers high in sugar.
Iced teas
Iced teas can be extremely refreshing on a hot day,but they're typically over-sweetened with sugar or syrups, Some brands of iced teas actually contain a surprising 33 grams of sugar in a 355-milliliter serving. So,look for iced teas without any added sugar or make your own at home so you can save money and control what goes into it.
21. How do fruit juices benefit people
A. They provide necessary minerals.
B. They refuel people during sports.
C. They energize people in the morning.
D. They refresh people on hot days.
22.What are common people advised to have while exercising
A. Fruit juices.
B. Flavored coffees.
C. Natural water.
D. Iced teas.
23. What's the purpose of the text
A. To introduce four nutritious drinks.
B. To discuss the advantages of drinks.
C. To share ways to make drinks at home.
D. To warn readers against high-sugar drinks.
B
My granddaughter entertains herself outside a closed shop.I have no idea what day it is-I haven't known for 10 months. I have moved to a different city to provide child care so that my daughter can work.
Everything I observe these days is from a young child's eye view,I must be experiencing time and place in a way I haven't done before. l have let go of all the experiences we're missing because I'm focused on what matters to this child at any given moment. Puddles(水洼),obviously. Rocks held lovingly in her small fist the whole way home. Burying balls that have sailed over the tennis court fence and landed in the sandbox,and her face lighting up when they are dug up. Every single time.
My job is to wait and watch. Let her try things, comfort her when she falls down, and keep her safe. Bring snacks, push her on a swing,but mostly let her be. Tell her the names of all the things she points to. Take her hand when she offers it because she is in a slightly unfamiliar area. The two of us never hurry. This lifestyle change astonishes me every day.
Who knows how her new brain processes all this I have been forced by circumstance into the arms of the people I need to take care of me. Taking care of my granddaughter is a front. In fact, she gave me much more.
In March 2020，I lost my younger daughter.I can't say it was entirely unexpected.My younger daughter battled mental illness. She was only 27 years old. She put herself through long treatment programs to reduce her pain. It was as if the whole world went on leave with me. I had company for a few brief days after my younger daughter's death,and then I was alone.I signed up for the various things that might reduce my suffering.I went 15 weeks without touching another person.
Now a very small girl waits for me,watches me,comforts me, keeps me safe, and takes my hand.
24. Why has the author lost track of time
A. She feels bored with her present life.
B. She has suffered from a mental disease.
C. She enjoys being with her granddaughter.
D. She is in sorrow over the loss of her daughter.
25. The underlined word “front” in Paragraph 4 probably means”_________”.
A. deal
B. must
C. burden
D. Cover
26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The author's effort to save her younger daughter.
B, The measures taken to reduce the author's suffering.
C. The younger daughter's battle against mental illness.
D. The pain caused by an unbearable loss to the author.
27.What does the author want to express in this passage
A. It's a child who has helped her to slowly recover.
B. Staying with grandchildren is a comfort for elders.
C.Family members should help each other out of pain.
D, Physical separation has harmful effects on one's health.
C
We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense, All animals need sugar to live.It's the fuel that powers our cells. So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables,it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas, candy,cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar, Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans,sweet makes everything taste better,Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That's way more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight,decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However,experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foods-the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while,as long as you don't overdo it, After all,no one wants life to be dull, And your body needs its fuel!
The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by___________.
cause and effect
B. problem and solution
C. giving examples
D. making comparisons
29. People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because_________.
A. no one wants life to be boring
B. we're born to want the sweet stuff
C. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar
D. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth
30.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4
We'd better say no to sweet foods.
Experts are worried about added sugar.
C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D. We'd better consume sugar from natural sources.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Sugar Is Everywhere
B. Sugar Brings Happiness
C. Why Do We Love Sugar
D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat
D
You've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day,and as a general rule of thumb,that "more" is often defined(给……下定义) as around 10,000steps, With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phones, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Greg Hager ,professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins,decided to take a closer look at that10,000-step rule,and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.
"It turns out that in 1960 in Japan, they figured out that the average Japanese man,when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number," Hager said.
According to Hager,asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions that make it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-stepgoal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.
A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity(长寿). The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72.Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years, compared to women who took 2,700 steps. Interestingly,women in the study who walked more than7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.
32.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph l refer to
A. The phone recording.
B. The 10,000-step rule.
C. The healthy living.
D. The fitness-tracking method.
33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How many steps a Japanese walks a day.
B. How we calculate the amount of steps.
C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.
D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.
34.Who will probably benefit from 10,000steps each day according to Hager
A. Senior citizens.
B. Young short-legged people.
C. Healthy long-legged people.
D. Weak individuals.
35. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior women take each day
A.4,400 steps.
B.10,000 steps.
C.2,700 steps.
D.7,500 steps.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. 36 Here are some ways to not lose hope during difficult times.
Have faith.
37 No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end.Several years ago I failed to get my master's degree.It was a really bad experience.38It was of much better quality than my previous university.
Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.
Be around supportive people.
Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. 39 If you don't,my suggestion is to start looking for one. Don't wait until you need it,because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.
Help others.
An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people.It pushes you to help others and,therefore, think about other people.40As a result,your situation won't look as bad as it would be otherwise.Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention on it.Shifting(移开)some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.
A. Your community helps a lot.
B. I changed my attitude towards failure.
C.Whatever it is,it's important not to lose hope.
D.In this way you can take your focus away from yourself.
E.But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.
F. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.
G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节.满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分.满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their41 .Brian was sitting in the42 by himself,as usual, 43 betweenwatching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.
His family 44 greatly with what they referred to as his “condition”45 ，this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. With a 46 ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often 47 wouldn't communicate with others.Working with Brian each week,I knew I had to be 48 .
On this particular Tuesday night,as I had done so many times before,I simply told him that we'd love to have him 49 us,and made my way over to the other kids.
As the volleyball lesson 50 ,I saw Brian come out of his corner and move closer, 51 in the fun the other kids were having.Hesitantly,he 52 me and asked if he could play. On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his 53 and take part in the fun.At the end of that Tuesday
night, as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volleyball court 54 ,I knew that I was making at least a small 55 in these kids lives.
41.A. discussions B. studies C.moves D. preparations
42.A. chair B. corner C.darkness D. crowd
43.A.exploring B. comparing C.emerging D. alternating
44.A. struggled B. competed C. agreed D. integrated
45.A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Literally D. Unfortunately
46.A. limited B. unique C. remarkable D. permanent
47.A. looked down B. shut down C. slowed down D. calmed down
48.A. strict B. accurate C. patient D. efficient
49.A.join B. help C. choose D. support
50.A. ceased B. started C. suspended D. progressed
51.A. hidden B. engaged C.interested D. involved
52.A.excited B. hugged C. approached D. encountered
53.A. anger B. fear C. pride D. doubt
54.A.behind B. together C. fast D. late
55.A. contribution B. promise C.chance D. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten For many people , it isn't just about the quality of the food;it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 56._______We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world57._________their best meals were,and we got some 58.___________(interest) answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 59.________(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20% 60.________(consider)a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives,and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 61._________husband was the best of all time.15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 62._________(high)than any other meal,and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. 63.__________(surprising),10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 64._________(cook)in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 65.__________(eat).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你校来自英国的交换生Frank计划本周末组织英语角活动,他请你提供一些建议,请你给他回信。内容包括:
1.确定时间、地点;
2.合理使用手机。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The only life that Jeffrey had ever known was on the streets. Since his childhood, Jeffrey has been homeless. His mother, Rebecca, was abandoned by her husband,and they were forced to live in the streets without a way to cover living expenses and rent.
Soon afterward , his mom fell ill and passed away. As much as he tried, Jeffrey couldn't find a permanent job. Jeffrey only had a few clothes, blankets,and shoes, which he would push around in a rusty trolley. With no family or friends, he relied on his local shelter and soup kitchen, He would often ask the workers at a local burger place for their leftovers to survive.
One day,as Jeffrey was looking through the trash can outside the burger shop, he noticed a black object near the surface. He picked it up and realized it was a wallet. When he looked inside, he could recognize the I. D.picture.
The wallet belonged to Alan,a small business owner who stayed a few blocks away.He remembered asking Alan for money a few weeks ago and saying no. Alan said that he was seriously ill and saved every penny for his treatment to get better.
Alan's cards, driver's license, and cash were still inside the wallet,meaning he'd lost it by mistake. There was also a check for $3,000inside the wallet.“ This is life-changing money.I could get some fresh clothes, maybe rent a small apartment and finally get a job,” Jeffrey mumbled to himself.
Jeffrey knew he couldn't live with the guilt of knowing a man would suffer if he took the money for himself, Even though he initially felt that the check may have been a gift for him,he quickly realized that it was more of a test.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's office.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alan promised to reward Jeffrey for his kindness once he recovered.________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
答案：1~5 BCACB 6~10 ACCBA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 BACAB
第二部分
A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.F 38.E 39.G 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D
56.with 57.what 58.interesting 59.surveyed 60.considered 61.or 62.higher 63.Surprisingly 64.cooks 65.to eat
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Frank.
I'm delighted to give you some suggestions about the English corner.
Firstly,I think it can beheld in the small park near the playground from 3p.m.to5p.m.this Saturday.
Besides.during the activity,it is not acceptable for People to get addicted to playing with the cellphones without communicating with each other.Finally，people should be asked to take away the rubbish when leaving The park.
I hope my suggestions are useful.Expecting to take part in the activity.
Yours，
Li Hua.
第二节
【参考范文】
Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's office.
Alan seemed surprised by the visit.“Hey,Alan.I'm not here to ask for any money.You dropped your wallet in the trash can.”As Jeffrey presented the wallet to Alan,he grabbed it and began weeping.“You're a lifesaver，Jeffrey.My operation was scheduled for tomorrow,and I thought I couldn't pay for it.”Alan said as tears ran down his face.To Jeffrey's surprise,Alan gave him a big hug.It was the first hug Jeffrey had received in years.
Alan promised to reward Jeffrey for his kindness once he recovered.
A few weeks later,Alan approached Jeffrey.saying that his operation had been a success and
that he had fully recovered.He helped Jeffrey find work as a waiter at a nearby restaurant.Within a year,Jeffrey was able to save enough money to start renting a small apartment close to work and began studying toward his goal.They have remained close friends ever since.Later，with joint efforts,they formed an initiative to help provide food for homeless children in the area.