2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating Sentence Explanation Word同步讲练(含答案）

Unit 2 Healthy eating Sentence Explanation Word
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. (P10)
【分析】
① 本句是一个简单句。
② feeling very frustrated是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，句子主语Wang Peng与feel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且feel所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
【句意】王鹏坐在他那动荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。
【仿写】我进来的时候，王浩正躺在床上看小说。
When I came in, Wang Hao __________________________________.
2. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (P10)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句是Something terrible must have happened，if引导条件状语从句。
③ must have happened是must have done结构，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，可译为“一定/准是……”。
④ 在if从句中又包含一个由as引导的________从句。
【句意】要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
【仿写】要是戴维没像往常一样给他的母亲打电话,那一定是出事了。
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3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10)
【分析】
① 这是一个简单句。
② 动词-ing形式短语getting away with telling people lies作宾补。此处Yong Hui与get away with之间是逻辑上的________关系。
【句意】他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
【仿写】你可不能让孩子们整天在家里看书。
You could not have _______________ all day long.
4. At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. (P10)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② find后跟that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中and后的成分补充完整为：_______________。
【句意】在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太多，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。
5. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. (P10)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句是they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit, Even though引导________从句。
③ 主句中的动词不定式短语to keep them fit在句中作目的状语。
④ Even though引导的从句中，动词-ing形式短语eating Yong Hui’s food作介词after的宾语。
【句意】尽管顾客吃雍慧餐馆里的食物会变得苗条，但是他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康。
【仿写】尽管你干这些活可能不会挣到钱，但是你能得到宝贵的经验来提高自己。
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参考答案
1.【仿写】 was lying in bed reading a novel
2.【分析】方式状语
【仿写】Something unpleasant must have happened to him if David didn’t call his mother as he always does.
3. 【分析】主谓
【仿写】children reading at home
4.【分析】Yong Hui’s restaurant served far too little fat
5.【分析】让步状语
【仿写】Even though you might not make money after doing the work, you could get valuable experience to improve yourself.