双基限时练 Unit 3 Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It's ________ (rudely) to talk to the elderly like this.
答案 rude
2.Walking in the street, I often see beggars in ________ (rag).
答案 rags
3.She has such good ________ (manner).
答案 manners
4.All the men turned and ________ (bow) as the Emperor passed.
答案 bowed
5.People ran for the exits, ________ (scream) out in terror.
答案 screaming
6.The general decided to take ________ chance to attack the enemies at night.
答案 a
7.A huge amount of money ________ (be) spent decorating the house last year.
答案 is
8.It was rude ________ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.
答案 of
9.There is no chance ________ he will win this game for his slow starting.
答案 that
10.As ________ the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it.
答案 for
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jack and Joan decided to get married. As the big day was coming, they grew upset because each of them had a problem they had never before __1__ with each other.
Jack decided to __2__ his father for advice. “Father,” he said. “I am __3__ concerned about the success of my __4__. I love Joan very much, __5__ you see, I have very __6__ feet, and I'm afraid that Joan will be put off by them.”
“No problem,”said Dad. “All you have to do is to __7__ your feet as often as possible, and always wear socks, even to __8__.”Well, to him this seemed to be a solution (解决办法).
Joan decided to take her __9__ up with her mom. “Mom,” she said. “when I __10__ in the morning my breath is truly terrible.”“Honey,”her mother comforted her. “Everyone has bad __11__ in the morning.”“No, you don't understand. My morning breath is so bad that I'm afraid Jack will not want to sleep in the same room with me.”
Her mother said simply, “Try this. In the morning, __12__ straight out of bed, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. The key is, not to __13__ a word until you've brushed your teeth.”
The loving couple were finally married. Not __14__ the advice each had received, he with his socks and she with her morning __15__, they got on quite well. But six months __16__, the husband woke with a start to __17__that one of his socks had __18__. So he madly searched the bed. This woke his bride and without __19__, she immediately asked, “What on earth are you doing?”
“Oh, no!” he cried. “You've swallowed (吞) my __20__!”
1. A. worked B. enjoyed
C. shared D. took
2. A. ask B. want
C. expect D. think
3. A. widely B. highly
C. hardly D. deeply
4. A. happiness B. marriage
C. life D. family
5. A. and B. but
C. or D. then
6. A. strange B. big
C. strong D. smelly
7. A. clean B. hide
C. wash D. cover
8. A. bed B. room
C. home D. house
9. A. thought B. question
C. decision D. problem
10. A. go to sleep B. wake up
C. go to bed D. rise up
11. A. rest B. smell
C. breath D. air
12. A. get B. go
C. take D. make
13. A. speak B. talk
C. tell D. say
14. A. forgetting B. remembering
C. knowing D. having
15. A. happiness B. silence
C. joy D. pleasure
16. A. late B. latest
C. later D. latter
17. A. see B. find
C. discover D. invent
18. A. come up B. come out
C. come in D. come off
19. A. moving B. waking
C. thinking D. sleeping
20. A. breakfast B. feet
C. food D. sock
答案与解析
1.C share sth.with sb.是固定短语,意思是“和某人分享某物”,这里指两人从未告诉过对方彼此的烦恼。work with意思是“与……一起干;从事……工作”,不合句意。
2.A ask sb.for advice是固定短语,意思是“向某人征求建议”。want作“想要”讲时,一般用want sb.to do sth.,因此不合句意;而expect意思是“要求;期望”,一般用expect sb.to do sth.,也不合句意;没有think sb.for sth.这种用法。
3.D 形容对某事关心程度深,常用deeply, deeply concerned“非常担心”; widely“广泛地”; highly“高度地”; hardly“几乎不”。
4.B 文中刚开始就提到Jack与Joan的婚姻。此处应指担心他的婚姻。
5.B 根据上下文的意思,此处表示转折。Jack非常喜欢Joan,但他担心他的脚臭会影响到他们的婚姻。
6.D smelly feet意思是“臭脚”,且和第7个空所填的词相呼应。
7.C wash feet为固定搭配“洗脚”。
8.A 爸爸告诉儿子勤洗脚,且穿着袜子睡觉,根据第18个空前后内容,也可推测出答案。
9.D Joan带着她的问题向妈妈求助。question意思广泛,指“需要解决或解答的问题”;problem指“疑难、困难的问题,或令人困惑的人或事”等, Joan所问的问题是令她困惑的问题,且第一段最后一句也有提示。
10.B 她告诉妈妈第二天早上起床时口臭。go to sleep=go to bed“去睡觉”的意思。rise也有“起床”的意思,但其后不加up。如: rise early“起得早”。
11.C 妈妈告诉她每个人早上起床时都口臭。和第10个空后“... my breath ...”相呼应。
12.A 妈妈告诉她起床后直接到洗漱间去刷牙。get out of bed为固定搭配“下床”。
13.D 秘诀是刷牙前不说话。say后面跟说话内容; speak强调开口说的动作。
14.A 根据第15个空后的“they got on quite well”推出他们没有忘记建议。
15.B with her morning silence表示“早晨不说话”。
16.C six months later是固定用法,表示“六个月后”。
17.B 醒来后,发现一只袜子不见了。see“看见”; find“发现事实、真相”等; discover“发现别人不知道的事物”;invent“发明”。
18.B 由后面的... madly searched the bed可知,袜子脱落了。come out“去掉”; come up“发生;长出来”; come in“进来”; come off“成功”。
19.C 表示未经思考。A项move与句意不符; B项wake与前面一词“woke”矛盾; D项sleep也与句意不符。
20.D 由于不知道妻子口臭,自己一只袜子又不见了,可推测出Jack以为妻子吞了他的那只袜子。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Where boys become crocodile men
When does a teenager become an adult In many countries, it happens on your 18th birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to enter the world of adults.
On the island of Papua New Guinea, the Niowra tribe (部落) lives near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). __1__ When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a ‘crocodile ceremony (仪式)’ takes place.
The boys are taken to a small room called ‘The Crocodile Nest (窝)’. The room is full of crocodile teeth and bones. __2__ Then they are beaten several times a day for six weeks and bamboo is used to make cuts on their chests and their backs. The boys play the drums together during their time in the room.__3__ The Niowra believe that this ceremony makes the boys stronger and braver, so that they can survive in the dangerous forest. __4__ And the amazing thing is that some of the boys sleep through the most painful parts of the ceremony!
__5__ Then the crocodile men enter the world of adults and are given adult responsibilities in the village.
A. Many people are eaten by crocodiles.
B. Boys are fond of the ‘crocodile ceremony’.
C. And this helps them to feel that they are not alone.
D. When the ceremony is over, there is singing and dancing.
E. The people believe that crocodiles made the Earth and its people.
F. The boys are told to think of their crocodile ‘fathers and mothers’ to help them to be brave.
G. They also say that the boys don't feel the pain if they believe in their crocodile ‘fathers and mothers’.
答案 1.E 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.D
Ⅳ.语法填空
For some time, I had been thinking that I wanted to do something to make strangers smile. I decided that I __1__ (leave) small notes around shops and other public places with positive sayings or kind words for strangers __2__ (find).
A friend on Facebook posted that she had received a lot of beautiful paper from an artist friend and was wondering what to do with it. I told her about my idea, and she __3__ (immediate) said that this must be what her paper was meant for.
So two friends on opposite __4__ (side) of the world started leaving these random notes of kindness. I leave my notes without __5__ (expect) any particular result. It doesn't matter whether they are read __6__ thrown away. The main thing is that I did this act.
I now carry around a notebook in __7__ I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find. And I buy packs of Post its to write notes on whenever I see __8__ opportunity to make a stranger smile. I only leave the notes when I am feeling in a __9__ (happily) mood, as I don't want to pass any negative energy on to someone else.
I sign them all __10__ (say) that this note is left for you by a stranger to make you smile. Then, I add a heart.
答案与解析
1.would leave 主句为一般过去时,从句表示将来发生的事情,故用过去将来时。
2.to find 此处用不定式作目的状语。
3.immediately 修饰动词said用副词。
4.sides 由two friends及opposite可知,可数名词side用复数。
5.expecting 介词without后跟动名词形式。
6.or whether ... or ...“是……还是……”,是固定用法。
7.which 所填词引导定语从句,先行词是物,前有介词in,用which。
8.an 泛指“一个机会”,且opportunity以元音音素开头,故用an。
9.happy 作定语,修饰名词mood,用形容词。
10.saying them指代the notes,与say是主动关系,故用现在分词。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Lily,
I'm very happily to get your letter. I receive it after school today, and now let me to tell you something about my hobbies.
I like swimming, and I swim every day in summer. You know summer in England is real hot. I like reading, too. I read different kind of books. I read two and three books a week. I also like playing for my dog, Mickey. He is big and needs a lot of exercise. So at weekends we often go for long walk around the lake near my house.
Well, these are our hobbies. I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Mary
答案
Dear Lily,
I'm very to get your letter. I it after school today, and now let me tell you something about my hobbies.
I like swimming, and I swim every day in summer. You know summer in England is hot. I like reading, too. I read different of books. I read two three books a week. I also like playing my dog, Mickey. He is big and needs a lot of exercise. So at weekends we often go for long walk around the lake near my house.
Well, these are hobbies. I'm looking forward to from you soon.
Yours,
Mary