2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing课时作业(含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing课时作业(含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-15 21:35:04 | ||
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Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—It's wrong for a student to follow________his teacher says.
—It's true.I can't agree more.
2.—It's reported that the underground has been completed.
—Yes，but it hasn't been made clear________it will be open to traffic.
3.In a trial，a judge only cares about________the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.
4.—Your shoes look comfortable and warm.
—That's________I like best about them.
5.Having cycled for two days，Howard at last arrived at________was a place famous for its beautiful scenery.
6.The final decision is________Bob will carry out this difficult task.
7.There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn't know________he could choose.
8.—What do you think of our town？
—________different it is today from________it used to be！
9.The reason for his success is________he worked very hard！
10.________the article is talking about is________the environment should be better protected.
11.We finally reached________the temple stands.
12.________do you suggest go with him there？
答案：1.whatever 2.when 3.whether 4.what
5.what 6.that 7.which 8.How；what 9.that 10.What；that 11.where 12.Who
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Disease，poverty，hate，love—Charles Dickens' stories opened his readers' eyes to the most important themes of his age.Two hundred years on，his stories still speak volumes across the world，proving that Dickens' legacy(遗产)was far greater than just“great literature”．
2012，February 7 marked the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday.To mark this date，BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world.Let's take a look at two of them.
A White Christmas
Dickens is described as“the man who invented Christmas”—not the religious festival，but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.
In the early 19th century，Christmas was barely worth mentioning，according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt.The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day—unthinkable in the West nowadays，when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.
Many people believe that Dickens' popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come.In his classic novel，A Christmas Carol，he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas，but also painted a picture of glowing warmth“home enjoyments，affections and hopes”．
In his biography of Dickens，Peter Ackroyd wrote：“Dickens can be said to have almost single handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”
“Dickensian”poverty
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.
He helped popularize the term“red_tape”to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作风)in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
“Dickensian”has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty.In 2009，when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain，she did not use words like“terrible”or“horrific”，but rather described it as“life mirroring the times of Dickens”．
本文主要讲述了狄更斯对整个世界的影响。
1.The article is mainly about________.
A.a brief introduction to Charles Dickens
B.Charles Dickens' impact on the world
C.the characters in Charles Dickens'stories
D.Charles Dickens' achievements in literature
答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响，故选B。
2.Why is Dickens called“the man who invented Christmas”？
A.Because he created both religious and cultural festival.
B.Because his novels have something to do with Christmas.
C.Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.
D.Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中“In his classic novel，A Christmas Carol，he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas，but also painted a picture of glowing warmth‘home enjoyments，affections and hopes'”，以及第六段中“Dickens can be said to have almost single handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”可知答案为C。
3.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.Charles Dickens' novels reflect the true life at his age
B.Dickensian is widely used to describe the Christmas
C.every person can take three days off for Christmas
D.the theme of Charles Dickens' stories is about poverty
答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由第七段中“Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.”可知选A。
4.According to the passage the underlined phrase“red tape”refers to________.
A.rules or regulations that are required to finish a task
B.a situation where poor members of society are hurt
C.conflict between people in power and weaker people
D.pointlessly time consuming official procedures
答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第二段描述可知，red tape反映的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种复杂并浪费时间的“官僚作风”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day I stopped to think about growing apples.I was holding a delicious，juicy apple and took a big bite.As a result I got an apple seed into my mouth.I spat it out into my hand，__1__the intention of throwing it away.Suddenly an idea came into my mind：__2__not try planting it？Immediately I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand—a tree__3__could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime，each__4__(contain)several seeds.
It is rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.Most never do or are destroyed early on in their__5__(grow)．It's like our dreams：the seeds of our dreams don't automatically grow.Like planting an apple tree，__6__might take a hundred job__7__(apply)to get a good job.But if we keep on sowing the seeds of our dreams，we'll succeed sooner or__8__(late)．
I picked up the apple seed again—but instead of throwing it away I took an empty flower pot，__9__(pour)some earth into it and planted the seed.Maybe one day it would grow into__10__proud tree.
答案：1.with 2.why 3.that/which 4.containing
5.growth 6.it 7.applications 8.later 9.poured 10.a
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友Robert写信问及你高考后的打算。请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的email回复他。
1.外出旅行 2.参与一些力所能及的公益活动
3.参加新东方英语口语培训 4.学开车
注意：不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert，
How time flies！The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Robert，
How_time_flies！The_happy_days_we_shared_often_shines_in_my_memory.How are things going with you？
You asked me for my intention after the College Entrance Exam.I'd like to tell you about that.First，I will travel around to broad my range of vision.Second，I plan to learn to drive for my driving license.If possible，I hope to take a New Oriental course on oral English training，which is good for my further English study.What's more，I want to take part in some public interest activities within my power.
That is my intention for the summer vacation.It is full and meaningful，isn't it？I'm looking forward to your wonderful suggestions.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—It's wrong for a student to follow________his teacher says.
—It's true.I can't agree more.
2.—It's reported that the underground has been completed.
—Yes，but it hasn't been made clear________it will be open to traffic.
3.In a trial，a judge only cares about________the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.
4.—Your shoes look comfortable and warm.
—That's________I like best about them.
5.Having cycled for two days，Howard at last arrived at________was a place famous for its beautiful scenery.
6.The final decision is________Bob will carry out this difficult task.
7.There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn't know________he could choose.
8.—What do you think of our town？
—________different it is today from________it used to be！
9.The reason for his success is________he worked very hard！
10.________the article is talking about is________the environment should be better protected.
11.We finally reached________the temple stands.
12.________do you suggest go with him there？
答案：1.whatever 2.when 3.whether 4.what
5.what 6.that 7.which 8.How；what 9.that 10.What；that 11.where 12.Who
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Disease，poverty，hate，love—Charles Dickens' stories opened his readers' eyes to the most important themes of his age.Two hundred years on，his stories still speak volumes across the world，proving that Dickens' legacy(遗产)was far greater than just“great literature”．
2012，February 7 marked the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday.To mark this date，BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world.Let's take a look at two of them.
A White Christmas
Dickens is described as“the man who invented Christmas”—not the religious festival，but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.
In the early 19th century，Christmas was barely worth mentioning，according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt.The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day—unthinkable in the West nowadays，when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.
Many people believe that Dickens' popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come.In his classic novel，A Christmas Carol，he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas，but also painted a picture of glowing warmth“home enjoyments，affections and hopes”．
In his biography of Dickens，Peter Ackroyd wrote：“Dickens can be said to have almost single handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”
“Dickensian”poverty
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.
He helped popularize the term“red_tape”to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作风)in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
“Dickensian”has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty.In 2009，when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain，she did not use words like“terrible”or“horrific”，but rather described it as“life mirroring the times of Dickens”．
本文主要讲述了狄更斯对整个世界的影响。
1.The article is mainly about________.
A.a brief introduction to Charles Dickens
B.Charles Dickens' impact on the world
C.the characters in Charles Dickens'stories
D.Charles Dickens' achievements in literature
答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响，故选B。
2.Why is Dickens called“the man who invented Christmas”？
A.Because he created both religious and cultural festival.
B.Because his novels have something to do with Christmas.
C.Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.
D.Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中“In his classic novel，A Christmas Carol，he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas，but also painted a picture of glowing warmth‘home enjoyments，affections and hopes'”，以及第六段中“Dickens can be said to have almost single handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”可知答案为C。
3.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.Charles Dickens' novels reflect the true life at his age
B.Dickensian is widely used to describe the Christmas
C.every person can take three days off for Christmas
D.the theme of Charles Dickens' stories is about poverty
答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由第七段中“Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.”可知选A。
4.According to the passage the underlined phrase“red tape”refers to________.
A.rules or regulations that are required to finish a task
B.a situation where poor members of society are hurt
C.conflict between people in power and weaker people
D.pointlessly time consuming official procedures
答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第二段描述可知，red tape反映的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种复杂并浪费时间的“官僚作风”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day I stopped to think about growing apples.I was holding a delicious，juicy apple and took a big bite.As a result I got an apple seed into my mouth.I spat it out into my hand，__1__the intention of throwing it away.Suddenly an idea came into my mind：__2__not try planting it？Immediately I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand—a tree__3__could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime，each__4__(contain)several seeds.
It is rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.Most never do or are destroyed early on in their__5__(grow)．It's like our dreams：the seeds of our dreams don't automatically grow.Like planting an apple tree，__6__might take a hundred job__7__(apply)to get a good job.But if we keep on sowing the seeds of our dreams，we'll succeed sooner or__8__(late)．
I picked up the apple seed again—but instead of throwing it away I took an empty flower pot，__9__(pour)some earth into it and planted the seed.Maybe one day it would grow into__10__proud tree.
答案：1.with 2.why 3.that/which 4.containing
5.growth 6.it 7.applications 8.later 9.poured 10.a
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友Robert写信问及你高考后的打算。请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的email回复他。
1.外出旅行 2.参与一些力所能及的公益活动
3.参加新东方英语口语培训 4.学开车
注意：不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert，
How time flies！The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Robert，
How_time_flies！The_happy_days_we_shared_often_shines_in_my_memory.How are things going with you？
You asked me for my intention after the College Entrance Exam.I'd like to tell you about that.First，I will travel around to broad my range of vision.Second，I plan to learn to drive for my driving license.If possible，I hope to take a New Oriental course on oral English training，which is good for my further English study.What's more，I want to take part in some public interest activities within my power.
That is my intention for the summer vacation.It is full and meaningful，isn't it？I'm looking forward to your wonderful suggestions.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li_Hua
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