2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Part Ⅲ Integrating Skillsguage双基限时练 (含答案解析
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Part Ⅲ Integrating Skillsguage双基限时练 (含答案解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-19 17:14:46 | ||
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双基限时练 Unit 4 Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The crowd cheered ________ when they saw the teams arrive.
答案与解析 up 句意：看到队伍进场后，观众们欢呼起来。cheer up“欢呼；喝彩”。
2．It was during the election period that a big strike broke ________.
答案与解析 up break up“分解；分散”。
3．— What do you think of French
— In my opinion, French is as difficult a subject ________ English.
答案与解析 as “as ... as ...”结构的基本构成形式：“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”。
4．Students should find more time to get close ________ nature which can encourage their creativity.
答案与解析 to 句意：学生应当多抽些时间走近大自然，大自然可以激发他们的创造力。get close to在此表示“接近”。
5．The teacher should get the hang ________ the characters of each student.
答案与解析 of get the hang of“了解”。句意：老师应该了解每个学生的性格特征。
6．— What does the model plane look like
— Well, the wings of the plane are more than twice the ________ (long) of its body.
答案与解析 length “倍数＋the＋名词＋of”是倍数比较的常见表达形式。
7．Please watch ________ for these warning signs.
答案与解析 out 句意：请留心这些警示牌。watch out for “密切注视；当心；留心”。
8．— What happened just now You looked so frightened.
— A car suddenly pulled ________ in front of me.
答案与解析 out pull out指“车辆突然开出以超车”，符合此处语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had an unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewel shop and asked to be __1__ some gold necklaces. After __2__ several, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious (珍奇的) stone and __3__ if he could pay by check. The assistant said it was OK, but the moment my friend __4__ his name he was __5__ into the manager's office.
The manager was very __6__， but he explained that someone with __7__ the same name had presented them a __8__ check not long ago. My friend got very __9__ when he heard this and said that he would buy a necklace somewhere else. When he __10__ to go，the manager told him that the __11__ would arrive at any moment and he had better stay __12__ he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived very soon. They were polite too, but __13__ that a person __14__ the same name as his was responsible (负责的) for a number of recent robberies (抢劫). Then the police asked my friend to __15__ out a note which had been used by the __16__ in a number of stores. The note __17__： “have a gun in my pocket. Ask no __18__ and give me all the money in the drawer.” __19__， my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to __20__ the necklace with him.
1. A. given B. seen
C. offered D. shown
2. A. getting B. looking
C. examining D. seeing
3. A. wanted B. asked
C. questioned D. saw
4. A. signed B. gave
C. marked D. made
5. A. invited B. tied
C. brought D. took
6. A. angry B. polite
C. shy D. surprised
7. A. really B. truly
C. exactly D. surely
8. A. worth B. valuable
C. cheap D. worthless
9. A. angry B. polite
C. shy D. frightened
10. A. gave up B. got up
C. came up D. went up
11. A. thief B. assistant
C. police D. friend
12. A. if B. if not
C. but D. unless
13. A. explained B. said
C. told D. announced
14. A. having B. using
C. making D. getting
15. A. copy B. repeat
C. write D. print
16. A. police B. thief
C. assistant D. my friend
17. A. told B. said
C. read D. wrote
18. A. problems B. keys
C. answers D. questions
19. A. Unluckily B. Fortunately
C. However D. Therefore
20. A. carry B. take
C. fetch D. bring
答案与解析
1．D 他要求给他看一些金项链。D项有“展示；出示”的意思； B项不符合句意； A、C两项不如D项表达更准确。
2．C 仔细查看几条后。examine为look at sth.closely to see if there is anything wrong or improper，比B、D两项更确切； A项为“买；得到”与下文矛盾。
3．B ask为“询问”，与下文OK一词相呼应， C项“质问；质疑”不合句意。
4．A sign one's name意为“签名”，是固定搭配。
5．A 由下文The manager was very polite，可知，经理对顾客很有礼貌，因此此处用invite比较合适。
6．B 该空所填词应与下文They were polite too中polite一词相呼应，并且由but也可得知。
7．C exactly是“恰恰；正好”，表强调。
8．D 由作者的朋友被请到经理室，经理问他问题可知，应是“空头支票”。
9．A B、C两项与语境不符； D项为“害怕”与作者的朋友到别处买相矛盾。
10．B 想去别处买，因此作者的朋友起身要离开。get up to go为“起身离开”； give up“放弃”； come up“靠近”； go up“上升”。
11．C 由下文The police arrived very soon.可知，这里指经理警告作者的朋友，“警察”很快会来。
12．D 当他站起来要走的时候，经理告诉他警察随时会到，如果不想陷入更大的麻烦，最好待在那儿。unless“除非”，与had better形成对比。
13．A 此处指警察解释他们要验证笔迹的原因。
14．B 警察也很礼貌并解释说用同样名字的人应该和几天前的抢劫案有关。故此处用use，其他选项不合句意。
15．A 这里警察通过验证笔迹来破案，所以要作者的朋友抄下罪犯留下的便条。copy out“仔细(全部)地抄下……”； repeat不与out搭配； write out“写出；写完”； print out“(打印机)打出”。
16．B 由上文robberies可知，此处应指“小偷”作案后留下的便条，且后文my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's处也有提示。
17．C read为“写到；说到”的意思。要表达“便条”上“写道；说道”常用read。
18．D ask no questions“不要问问题”，是固定搭配。
19．B 由下文提到的my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's可知此空应填fortunately“幸运的是”。
20．B take sth. with sb. “带走某物”。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
What do you do in a situation like this You're eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! __1__
Many people find cell phones useful in their day to day lives, but we've all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of noisy customers. __2__ Here are a few rules：
·Off means off! __3__ If a sign says “turn off cell phones”， don't use your phone.
·__4__ Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.
·Lights off, phone off! Never take calls in a theater or at the movies.
·__5__ Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
A. Pay attention!
B. Try to make yourself understood.
C. Keep private conversations private!
D. You can only control your own behavior.
E. Always make yourself available to your phone.
F. Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.
G. This happens, all the time—on buses, in restaurants, everywhere.
答案 1.G 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.A
Ⅳ.语法填空
All through history, explorers have led the way for people to move into new places. Today, __1__ explorers are responsible (负责的) for is leading the way into space.
The first person in space was Yuri Gagarin from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). He __2__ (send) into space on April 12, 1961 aboard Vostok 1. The Vostok 1 spaceship reached __3__ point some 300 kilometers high before it began to fall back to the earth. His journey only lasted 108 minutes, but that first trip into space marked the beginning of the Space Age.
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova __4__ was also from the USSR. She circled the earth for two days and 22 hours aboard Vostok 6 in 1963. During this journey, it was reported __5__ Vostok 6 completely circled the earth 48 times!
Twelve people have __6__(actual) walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong from the United States was the first man __7__ (set) foot on the moon. The members of the Apollo 17 space team visited the moon in 1972, and spent almost 3 days on the moon picking __8__ rocks and collecting soil from the surface of the moon. They brought these samples (样本) back __9__ earth for scientists around the world to study.
So far, only about 300 people from all around the world __10__(go) into space, but the number will surely increase as scientists continue to explore space.
答案与解析
1．what what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。
2．was sent 本句缺少谓语，又句中时间状语为on April 12, 1961，故用一般过去时。
3．a a point“一个地方”，a表泛指。
4．who/that 这是一个定语从句，先行词Valentina Tereshkova指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。
5．that it was/is reported that ...“据报道……”。
6．actually 设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语have walked，应用副词形式，故填actually。
7．to set the first修饰名词the man，应用不定式作后置定语。
8．up pick up“拾起；捡起”。
9．to bring sth. back to sp.“把某物带回某地”。
10．have gone 设空处所填词在句中作谓语，又根据时间状语so far可知应填have gone。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Thursday, May 1stSunny
Lily and I are very interested in science, so we decided to visit the Science Museum today. It is not too far from our homes. It is about two kilometer, so we thought it was better to go there by the bike.
At eight we set off. It is very nice and sunny. When we got at the gate, there were many people wait there. We met some of my classmates or teachers. There we saw a lot of interested things and equipment. We could touch them and even operate anything. We thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.
At half past eleven we had to leave home. What happy we were today!
答案
Thursday, May 1stSunny
Lily and I are very interested in science, so we decided to visit the Science Museum today. It is not too far from our homes. It is about two ， so we thought it was better to go there by bike.
At eight we set off. It very nice and sunny. When we got the gate, there were many people there. We met some of my classmates teachers. There we saw a lot of things and equipment. We could touch them and even operate . We thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.
At half past eleven we had to leave home. happy we were today！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The crowd cheered ________ when they saw the teams arrive.
答案与解析 up 句意：看到队伍进场后，观众们欢呼起来。cheer up“欢呼；喝彩”。
2．It was during the election period that a big strike broke ________.
答案与解析 up break up“分解；分散”。
3．— What do you think of French
— In my opinion, French is as difficult a subject ________ English.
答案与解析 as “as ... as ...”结构的基本构成形式：“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”。
4．Students should find more time to get close ________ nature which can encourage their creativity.
答案与解析 to 句意：学生应当多抽些时间走近大自然，大自然可以激发他们的创造力。get close to在此表示“接近”。
5．The teacher should get the hang ________ the characters of each student.
答案与解析 of get the hang of“了解”。句意：老师应该了解每个学生的性格特征。
6．— What does the model plane look like
— Well, the wings of the plane are more than twice the ________ (long) of its body.
答案与解析 length “倍数＋the＋名词＋of”是倍数比较的常见表达形式。
7．Please watch ________ for these warning signs.
答案与解析 out 句意：请留心这些警示牌。watch out for “密切注视；当心；留心”。
8．— What happened just now You looked so frightened.
— A car suddenly pulled ________ in front of me.
答案与解析 out pull out指“车辆突然开出以超车”，符合此处语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had an unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewel shop and asked to be __1__ some gold necklaces. After __2__ several, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious (珍奇的) stone and __3__ if he could pay by check. The assistant said it was OK, but the moment my friend __4__ his name he was __5__ into the manager's office.
The manager was very __6__， but he explained that someone with __7__ the same name had presented them a __8__ check not long ago. My friend got very __9__ when he heard this and said that he would buy a necklace somewhere else. When he __10__ to go，the manager told him that the __11__ would arrive at any moment and he had better stay __12__ he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived very soon. They were polite too, but __13__ that a person __14__ the same name as his was responsible (负责的) for a number of recent robberies (抢劫). Then the police asked my friend to __15__ out a note which had been used by the __16__ in a number of stores. The note __17__： “have a gun in my pocket. Ask no __18__ and give me all the money in the drawer.” __19__， my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to __20__ the necklace with him.
1. A. given B. seen
C. offered D. shown
2. A. getting B. looking
C. examining D. seeing
3. A. wanted B. asked
C. questioned D. saw
4. A. signed B. gave
C. marked D. made
5. A. invited B. tied
C. brought D. took
6. A. angry B. polite
C. shy D. surprised
7. A. really B. truly
C. exactly D. surely
8. A. worth B. valuable
C. cheap D. worthless
9. A. angry B. polite
C. shy D. frightened
10. A. gave up B. got up
C. came up D. went up
11. A. thief B. assistant
C. police D. friend
12. A. if B. if not
C. but D. unless
13. A. explained B. said
C. told D. announced
14. A. having B. using
C. making D. getting
15. A. copy B. repeat
C. write D. print
16. A. police B. thief
C. assistant D. my friend
17. A. told B. said
C. read D. wrote
18. A. problems B. keys
C. answers D. questions
19. A. Unluckily B. Fortunately
C. However D. Therefore
20. A. carry B. take
C. fetch D. bring
答案与解析
1．D 他要求给他看一些金项链。D项有“展示；出示”的意思； B项不符合句意； A、C两项不如D项表达更准确。
2．C 仔细查看几条后。examine为look at sth.closely to see if there is anything wrong or improper，比B、D两项更确切； A项为“买；得到”与下文矛盾。
3．B ask为“询问”，与下文OK一词相呼应， C项“质问；质疑”不合句意。
4．A sign one's name意为“签名”，是固定搭配。
5．A 由下文The manager was very polite，可知，经理对顾客很有礼貌，因此此处用invite比较合适。
6．B 该空所填词应与下文They were polite too中polite一词相呼应，并且由but也可得知。
7．C exactly是“恰恰；正好”，表强调。
8．D 由作者的朋友被请到经理室，经理问他问题可知，应是“空头支票”。
9．A B、C两项与语境不符； D项为“害怕”与作者的朋友到别处买相矛盾。
10．B 想去别处买，因此作者的朋友起身要离开。get up to go为“起身离开”； give up“放弃”； come up“靠近”； go up“上升”。
11．C 由下文The police arrived very soon.可知，这里指经理警告作者的朋友，“警察”很快会来。
12．D 当他站起来要走的时候，经理告诉他警察随时会到，如果不想陷入更大的麻烦，最好待在那儿。unless“除非”，与had better形成对比。
13．A 此处指警察解释他们要验证笔迹的原因。
14．B 警察也很礼貌并解释说用同样名字的人应该和几天前的抢劫案有关。故此处用use，其他选项不合句意。
15．A 这里警察通过验证笔迹来破案，所以要作者的朋友抄下罪犯留下的便条。copy out“仔细(全部)地抄下……”； repeat不与out搭配； write out“写出；写完”； print out“(打印机)打出”。
16．B 由上文robberies可知，此处应指“小偷”作案后留下的便条，且后文my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's处也有提示。
17．C read为“写到；说到”的意思。要表达“便条”上“写道；说道”常用read。
18．D ask no questions“不要问问题”，是固定搭配。
19．B 由下文提到的my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's可知此空应填fortunately“幸运的是”。
20．B take sth. with sb. “带走某物”。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
What do you do in a situation like this You're eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! __1__
Many people find cell phones useful in their day to day lives, but we've all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of noisy customers. __2__ Here are a few rules：
·Off means off! __3__ If a sign says “turn off cell phones”， don't use your phone.
·__4__ Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.
·Lights off, phone off! Never take calls in a theater or at the movies.
·__5__ Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
A. Pay attention!
B. Try to make yourself understood.
C. Keep private conversations private!
D. You can only control your own behavior.
E. Always make yourself available to your phone.
F. Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.
G. This happens, all the time—on buses, in restaurants, everywhere.
答案 1.G 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.A
Ⅳ.语法填空
All through history, explorers have led the way for people to move into new places. Today, __1__ explorers are responsible (负责的) for is leading the way into space.
The first person in space was Yuri Gagarin from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). He __2__ (send) into space on April 12, 1961 aboard Vostok 1. The Vostok 1 spaceship reached __3__ point some 300 kilometers high before it began to fall back to the earth. His journey only lasted 108 minutes, but that first trip into space marked the beginning of the Space Age.
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova __4__ was also from the USSR. She circled the earth for two days and 22 hours aboard Vostok 6 in 1963. During this journey, it was reported __5__ Vostok 6 completely circled the earth 48 times!
Twelve people have __6__(actual) walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong from the United States was the first man __7__ (set) foot on the moon. The members of the Apollo 17 space team visited the moon in 1972, and spent almost 3 days on the moon picking __8__ rocks and collecting soil from the surface of the moon. They brought these samples (样本) back __9__ earth for scientists around the world to study.
So far, only about 300 people from all around the world __10__(go) into space, but the number will surely increase as scientists continue to explore space.
答案与解析
1．what what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。
2．was sent 本句缺少谓语，又句中时间状语为on April 12, 1961，故用一般过去时。
3．a a point“一个地方”，a表泛指。
4．who/that 这是一个定语从句，先行词Valentina Tereshkova指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。
5．that it was/is reported that ...“据报道……”。
6．actually 设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语have walked，应用副词形式，故填actually。
7．to set the first修饰名词the man，应用不定式作后置定语。
8．up pick up“拾起；捡起”。
9．to bring sth. back to sp.“把某物带回某地”。
10．have gone 设空处所填词在句中作谓语，又根据时间状语so far可知应填have gone。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Thursday, May 1stSunny
Lily and I are very interested in science, so we decided to visit the Science Museum today. It is not too far from our homes. It is about two kilometer, so we thought it was better to go there by the bike.
At eight we set off. It is very nice and sunny. When we got at the gate, there were many people wait there. We met some of my classmates or teachers. There we saw a lot of interested things and equipment. We could touch them and even operate anything. We thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.
At half past eleven we had to leave home. What happy we were today!
答案
Thursday, May 1stSunny
Lily and I are very interested in science, so we decided to visit the Science Museum today. It is not too far from our homes. It is about two ， so we thought it was better to go there by bike.
At eight we set off. It very nice and sunny. When we got the gate, there were many people there. We met some of my classmates teachers. There we saw a lot of things and equipment. We could touch them and even operate . We thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.
At half past eleven we had to leave home. happy we were today！
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