2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 5 Canada The True North Sentence Explanation Word同步讲练(含答案）

Unit 5 Canada The True North Sentence Explanation Word
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. (P34)
【分析】
① 本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。
② 第一个分句包含一个同位语从句that you can cross Canada in less than five days，解释说明idea的具体内容。
③ 第二个分句也含有一个同位语从句that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast，解释说明________的具体内容。
【句意】有人想在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。
【仿写】玛丽相信她弟弟一定会通过考试，但她却忘了他有时很粗心。
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2. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. (P34)
【分析】
① 本句是一个简单句。
② 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour） + 谓语（make） + 宾语（Vancouver） + 宾语补足语（one of Canada’s most popular cities to live
in）。
③ 本句用两个并列的动词-ing形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains和sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式to live in作后置定语，修饰________。
【句意】落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。
【仿写】打篮球和唱歌是我的爱好。
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3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. (P34)
【分析】
① 本句中使用了so ... that ... 结构，that后跟________从句。
② some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，其中some是measuring的逻辑主语。
【句意】那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
【仿写】演出如此精彩，以致于所有观众都鼓掌，一些甚至站起来了。
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4. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. (P34)
【分析】
① 本句是一个由________连接的并列复合句。
② 前一分句是一个复合句，主句是they had learned，后跟两个由and连接的宾语从句。
③ 后一个分句是一个简单句，句子的主干是they were amazed，to see such an empty country是不定式短语作状语。
【句意】她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿，但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。
【仿写】我听说过，这个村子离镇上很远，村民的生活很艰难，但是现在看到这么贫穷的地方，我很惊讶。
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参考答案
1.【分析】fact
【仿写】Mary had no doubt that her brother would pass the examination, but she forgot the fact that he was sometimes very careless.
2.【分析】cities
【仿写】Playing basketball and singing are my hobbies.
3.【分析】结果状语
【仿写】The performance was so good that the audience all clapped their hands, some even standing up.
4.【分析】but
【仿写】I have heard that the village is very far away from the town, and villagers live a very hard life, but now I am amazed to see such a poor place.