中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试
英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CABBB 16-20 AABCC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 DCDAC 26-30 BDBAB 31-35 DCDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FAGCE
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACACB 46-50 DADCB 51-55 CABDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．to discuss 57．importance 58．away 59．including 60．Obviously 61．that 62．writing 63．impressive 64．which 65．on
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear George,
Learning that you’re very interested in Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.
The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.
I am looking forward to your participation and do wish you a great success.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Jordan nodded, "I let her out last night." My mouth dropped open. "She was outside all night " I was so furious, "It was freezing and she could die!" Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed，fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later，the poor thing was found，shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, "We need a vet! Now!"
Paragraph 2:
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat and apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, with tears in his eyes. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. "I know you just want to keep me safe,＂ he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back and said,＂We are both going to observe the curfew. It's for our own good."
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
2 / 2中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年度高一下学期英语开学摸底考试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the man go to the hospital next
A. On foo1. B. By subway. C. By car.
2.Who was to blame for the accident
A. The student. B. The traffic light. C. The truck driver.
3.Which museum did the girl visit with her class
A. The Science Museum.
B. The Nature Museum.
C. The Art Museum.
4.What was the weather like in the afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
5.Why does the woman choose the guitar
A. It is easy to learn.
B. It is cheap and portable.
C. It is expensive but worthwhile.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.How does the man feel about his class
A. Troubled. B. Delighted. C. Inspired.
7.What can we learn about the students
A. They are fond of studying English.
B. They may be excited about Christmas.
C. They can quickly settle down to the class
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Tips for healthy Italian cooking,
B. Prices for the goods on the Internet.
C. Optional courses for the evening class.
9. How much does the Italian Wine Course cost
A. $190. B. $280. C. $400.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Practice taking photos.
B. Call to register for Indian Cooking.
C. Choose Web Design for Beginners.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man most interested in probably
A. The marketplace for shopping.
B. Princes and princesses from fairy tales.
C. Adventure activities led by superheroes.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
13.What can we learn about the program
A. It requires children to bring cameras.
B. Its organizers managed to involve parents.
C. Its food truck provides free meals to visitors.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the man probably work as
A. A cook. B. A tour guile. C. A businessman.
15.What is the woman doing now
A. Giving a lecture.
B. Hosting an interview.
C. Having a class.
16.Which is the most popular park for adventure rides lovers
A. Cedar Point in Ohio.
B. Magic Kingdom in London.
C. Disney World in Florida.
17.What are the speakers likely to talk about next
A. A wing coaster.
B. Animatronic dinosaurs.
C. Flying around the world.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who found the escaped tiger first
A. A zookeeper. B. The visitors. C. A policewoman.
19.Where did Elaine Wilson see the tiger
A. At the door of the zoo.
B. Near the cage.
C. By the lake.
20.What does the zookeeper surely know
A. When the tiger escaped.
B. How the tiger jumped out.
C. That the tiger was not hungry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分）
第1节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.
Longmen Grottoes（石窟）
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000．
21．What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes
A．Pines and springs. B．Unique houses.
C．Rocks and Temples. D．Carved stones.
22．In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage
A．Huangshan Mountain.
B．Longmen Grottoes.
C．Gulangyu Island.
D．Ancient villages in southem Anhui.
23．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.
B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain.
C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
B
I love travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (视角) and challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting, a different language and a different way of living.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
24．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy
A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
25．What does the author often do during his travels
A．He has chances to communicate with his family.
B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
26．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The author is a student from America.
B．The author’s roots probably are in Gambia.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
27．What will the author do in the future
A．He will find out the exact location of his home.
B．He will get familiar with a different way of living.
C．He will make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D．He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
C
Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name.
Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne No The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer.
In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from.
Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”.
Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”.
Is every boy called Curtis polite And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope.
28．What can we know about the study
A．Young kids don’t care about their future.
B．Most young people care about their names.
C．Most girls want to change their names.
D．Most parents want to rename by themselves.
29．Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To prove some people hope to be renamed.
B．To introduce a famous dancer to readers.
C．To introduce her true name.
D．To tell the benefit of name.
30．Why is it difficult to choose a good name
A．Kids always want to rename.
B．Parents want to choose a meaningful name.
C．Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name.
D．It is hard to change kids’ names.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Names can never influence our lives
B．Methods to choose a suitable name
C．Love your parents, love your name
D．Your parents’ wish is behind names
D
Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag (沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.
Good for body, mind and social interactions It’s not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring.
32．How does the author develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By making suggestions.
C．By listing reasons. D．By answering questions.
33．What does the underlined word “mitigate ”in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Change. B．Determine. C．Control. D．Reduce.
34．What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams
A．Practicing boxing in the ring. B．Practicing boxing with a partner.
C．Practicing boxing on your own. D．Practicing boxing with a punching bag.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．The benefits of boxing B．Boxing leads to great teamwork
C．The ways to practice boxing D．Boxing does good to your health
第2节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make School Days Easier
School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. 36 However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.
37
Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.
Focus on the good things about school
A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. 38 After that, you’ll feel relaxed!
Get some exercise
Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. 39
Do something nice for someone
Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. 40 Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day.
A．Listen to optimistic music
B．Choose your favorite music
C．Taking a PE class also makes a difference.
D．Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break.
E．Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement.
F．It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school.
G．If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the 41 black pants and white T—shirt day after day. Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄) and 42 . But there was nothing Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t 43 to buy him new clothes.
Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their 44 words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s 45 . Something finally clicked.
“I felt like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they 46 a plan. They went home and 47 through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was 48 about being out by the larger boys.
“He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a big 49 . Inside were clean shirts and 50 , as well as a brand—new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no long sits 51 at lunch. Now he eats with his new 52 , Garret and Graham.
“ 53 the day Garrett and Graham called me into the 54 ,” he said, “That was the 55 day of my entire life, basically.”
41．A．very B．small C．large D．loose
42．A．care B．stop C．laughter D．help
43．A．afford B．determine C．refuse D．promise
44．A．angry B．empty C．hurtful D．plain
45．A．record B．spirit C．rule D．silence
46．A．turned down B．gave up C．focused on D．thought of
47．A．searched B．passed C．swept D．broke
48．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．amazed D．anxious
49．A．coat B．document C．bag D．bottle
50．A．balls B．shorts C．books D．gifts
51．A．still B．straight C．alone D．aside
52．A．friends B．roommates C．teammates D．relatives
53．A．Making B．Recalling C．Taking D．Forgetting
54．A．school B．classroom C．store D．hall
55．A．last B．best C．worst D．first
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results
It’s useful and necessary 56 (discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the 57 (important) of habits.
“An apple a day keeps a doctor 58 ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 59 (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 60 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important 61 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 62 (write) learning summaries and remember to record something 63 (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from 64 we can benefit a lot.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 65 concentration practice in future.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的外国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛时间； 2. 演讲话题; 3. 报名方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. "You don't trust me!" he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away, I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and early stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. "Hi, Meatball," I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
"Why won't she just stay in with us all the time " Nathan, my youngest son, asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. "That must be nice," Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could me and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular.
One night , temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, "I know you're not happy, but it's for your own good. "
"Mom is not being mean to you," Nathan told the cat. "She's just trying to keep you from turning so a frozen meatball." We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Jordan nodded, "I let her out last night."______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat._______________
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