仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 2 Section D同步练习
一、词汇运用
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
We should always pay attention to f______ (安全) when we are cycling.
I'm looking forward to r______ (收到) your postcard from Paris.
The sun is s______ (照耀) brightly. It's a good day for an outing.
My teacher often e______ (鼓励) us to speak English as much as possible.
We must p______ (保护) the environment and keep our earth clean.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
She is busy p______ (prepare) for her final exams these days.
As soon as he f______ (finish) his homework, he will go out to play.
They had a wonderful time v______ (visit) the historical museum.
Keep t______ (try), and you'll make greater progress.
This book is well worth r______ (read). It's full of interesting stories.
二、完成句子
她一到北京就给我打电话了。
She called me ____________________ she arrived in Beijing.
我们正忙着为即将到来的运动会做准备。
We are busy ____________________ the coming sports meeting.
我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
I'm very glad ____________________ your email.
阳光正照耀着美丽的花园。
The sun ____________________ the beautiful garden.
请记得与你的朋友们保持联系。
Please remember ____________________ your friends.
三、语法填空
Last weekend, Tom 1.______ (go) on a cycling trip with his friends. They 2.______ (plan) it for a long time. Before they left, they 3.______ (check) their bikes carefully to make sure everything was okay. As soon as they 4.______ (start), they 5.______ (feel) the fresh air and the freedom. While they 6.______ (ride), they saw many beautiful sceneries along the way. They 7.______ (stop) several times to take photos. When they reached their destination, they 8.______ (set) up their tents first. Then they 9.______ (cook) some delicious food and 10.______ (enjoy) their dinner under the stars. It was really a great trip.
四、完形填空
Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Last summer vacation, I went to a small town 1.______ my parents. It was a peaceful place with beautiful scenery.
When we first 2.______ there, we were amazed by the clean air and friendly people. We found a cozy hotel near the river. The rooms were simple but very clean.
The next day, we went out to explore the town. We visited some local markets and 3.______ some interesting handicrafts. The shopkeepers were very nice and they 4.______ us a lot about the local culture. We also tasted some delicious local food, which was really a treat.
In the afternoon, we decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains. The path was a bit steep, but the view from the top was 5.______ (worth) it. We could see the whole town and the surrounding countryside. It was so beautiful that we stayed there for a long time, just enjoying the moment.
On the last day, we didn't want to leave, but we 6.______ to go back home. We 7.______ a lot of photos to remember our trip. When we got home, we 8.______ our experiences with our friends and family. They were all very interested and said they wanted to go there too.
Traveling not only broadens our horizons but also makes us appreciate the beauty of life. I'm looking forward to my next trip.
with B. for C. to
arrived B. reached C. got
bought B. sold C. made
told B. asked C. answered
well B. very C. really
had B. must C. should
took B. made C. gave
shared B. kept C. hid
五、阅读理解
Dear Lucy,
I'm so excited to tell you about my recent cycling trip. I joined a cycling club and we went on a three-day journey along the coast.
On the first day, we started early in the morning. The sun was just rising and it painted the sky in beautiful colors. We cycled along the seaside road, feeling the gentle sea breeze on our faces. We stopped at a small beach to have a rest and took some photos. The sand was so soft and the water was crystal clear.
The second day was a bit more challenging. We had to climb some small hills. But the view from the top was amazing. We could see the vast ocean and the green fields stretching as far as the eye could see. We also passed by some small villages. The local people were very friendly and invited us to taste their homemade food.
On the last day, we were a bit tired but still full of energy. We cycled faster to reach our final destination. When we arrived, we were greeted with a big celebration. There were music and dancing, and we all joined in. It was such a great ending to our trip.
Overall, this cycling trip was one of the best experiences of my life. I not only got to exercise but also met a lot of wonderful people and saw beautiful scenery. I hope you can have a similar experience someday.
Love,
Tom
Questions:
How long was Tom's cycling trip
What did Tom do on the first day
Why was the second day more challenging
What happened when they reached their final destination
How did Tom feel about his cycling trip overall
答案与解析
一、词汇运用
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词:
safety。“pay attention to” 是固定短语,意为 “注意”,后面接名词,“安全” 的名词形式是 safety。
receiving。“look forward to” 期待做某事,to 是介词,后面接动名词,“收到” receive 的动名词形式是 receiving。
shining。由 “is” 以及 “brightly” 可知,这里要用现在进行时,“照耀” shine 的现在分词是 shining。
encourages。主语 “My teacher” 是第三人称单数,根据 “often” 可知句子是一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“鼓励” encourage 的第三人称单数是 encourages。
protect。情态动词 “must” 后接动词原形,“保护” 用 protect。
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
preparing。“be busy doing sth.” 忙于做某事,所以填 preparing。
finishes。“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,动词用 finishes。
visiting。“have a wonderful time doing sth.” 做某事很愉快,所以填 visiting。
trying。“keep doing sth.” 一直做某事,所以填 trying。
reading。“be worth doing sth.” 值得做某事,所以填 reading。
二、完成句子
as soon as。“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
preparing for。“be busy doing sth.” 忙于做某事,“prepare for” 为…… 做准备。
to receive。“be glad to do sth.” 很高兴做某事,“收到” 用 receive。
is shining on。由 “正照耀着” 可知用现在进行时,“shine on” 照耀在…… 上。
to keep in touch with。“remember to do sth.” 记得做某事,“keep in touch with” 与…… 保持联系。
三、语法填空
went。根据 “Last weekend” 可知句子用一般过去时,“go” 的过去式是 went。
had planned。“plan” 这个动作发生在 “left” 之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时,其结构是 “had + 过去分词”,“plan” 的过去分词是 planned。
checked。根据 “Before they left” 可知句子用一般过去时,“check” 的过去式是 checked。
started。“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,此处从句用一般过去时,“start” 的过去式是 started。
felt。根据语境和前面的 “started” 可知句子用一般过去时,“feel” 的过去式是 felt。
were riding。“while” 引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,此处表示 “在骑行过程中看到美景”,要用过去进行时,主语 “they” 是复数,be 动词用 were,“ride” 的现在分词是 riding。
stopped。根据语境可知句子用一般过去时,“stop” 的过去式是 stopped。
set。根据语境可知句子用一般过去时,“set” 的过去式还是 set。
cooked。根据语境可知句子用一般过去时,“cook” 的过去式是 cooked。
enjoyed。根据语境可知句子用一般过去时,“enjoy” 的过去式是 enjoyed。
四、完形填空
A。“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”,“我和父母一起去一个小镇”,符合语境,“for” 表目的,“to” 表方向,均不合适。
C。“get there” 到达那里,“arrive” 后接大地点要用 “in”,接小地点要用 “at”,“reach” 是及物动词,直接接地点,这里 “there” 是副词,前面不用介词,所以选 “got”。
A。根据语境 “参观当地市场并买了一些有趣的手工艺品”,“bought” 是 “buy” 的过去式,意为 “买”,“sold” 卖,“made” 制作,均不符合。
A。“店主告诉我们很多关于当地文化的事”,“told” 是 “tell” 的过去式,意为 “告诉”,“asked” 问,“answered” 回答,不符合语境。
C。“really” 在此处修饰形容词 “worth”,强调 “真的很值得”,“well” 作副词多修饰动词,“very” 一般直接修饰形容词,不修饰 “worth”。
A。“have to” 不得不,根据语境 “我们不想离开,但不得不回家”,“must” 必须,语气强硬,“should” 应该,均不合适。
A。“take photos” 拍照,是固定搭配,“made” 制作,“gave” 给,均不符合。
A。“share sth. with sb.” 和某人分享某事,“我们和朋友、家人分享我们的经历”,“kept” 保持,“hid” 隐藏,不符合语境。
五、阅读理解
It was a three-day journey. 由文中 “I joined a cycling club and we went on a three-day journey along the coast.” 可知汤姆的骑行之旅是三天。
He cycled along the seaside road, felt the gentle sea breeze, stopped at a small beach to have a rest and took some photos. 文中提到 “On the first day, we started early in the morning. The sun was just rising and it painted the sky in beautiful colors. We cycled along the seaside road, feeling the gentle sea breeze on our faces. We stopped at a small beach to have a rest and took some photos.”。
Because they had to climb some small hills. 由 “The second day was a bit more 挑战性. We had to climb some small hills.” 可知第二天更具挑战性是因为要爬一些小山。
They were greeted with a big celebration. There were music and dancing, and they all joined in. 文中说 “When we arrived, we were greeted with a big celebration. There were music and dancing, and we all joined in.”,即到达最终目的地时,他们迎来了一场盛大的庆祝活动,还有音乐和舞蹈,他们都参与其中。
He thought it was one of the best experiences of his life. 由 “Overall, this cycling trip was one of the best experiences of my life.” 可知汤姆认为这次骑行之旅是他一生中最好的经历之一。