中考英语语法填空题专题——解析技巧和练习（含答案）

中考英语语法填空题专题——解析技巧和练习
1、名词不单行：
①可数名词变复数
There are many______(book) on the shelf. 根据 “many” 可知要用复数形式 “books”。
②名词所有格，两个名词有所属关系
The ______ (students) classroom is on the second floor.这里应填 students's，表示所属关系。
③前面加a\an\the
I saw ______ elephant in the zoo. It was huge.，elephant发音以元音音素开头，所以填 “an”。
动词：时态语态非谓语变形
①时态：Yesterday it ______ (rain) and was cool.
②被动语态：English ______ (speak) all over the world.”，应填 “is spoken”。
③非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）
·I want ______ (buy) a new pen.，填 “to buy”，常见接不定式的动词有“want” “decide” “hope” “plan”等。
·He enjoys ______ (listen) to music.，应填“listening”，常接动名词的动词有“enjoy” “finish” “mind” “avoid”等。
·______ (read) books is my hobby. 填 “Reading”，动名词作主语。
·The ______ (break) cup is on the table.填“broken”，过去分词作定语，意思是“破了的”。
④词性变化
·The movie is really ______ (excite). I'm very ______ (excite) about it. 分别填interesting、interested，-ed 形容词描述人的主观感受；-ing 形容词表示事物的性质或特征。
·The doctor gave him a ______ (care) examination.
解析：填careful，名词 examination前需要形容词来修饰。
3、形容词：比最变形
①比较级和最高级：
比较级的提示词有a little、much、even、than等；
最较级的提示词有the、one of、in/of+范围等；
·My sister is much ______ (tall) than me. She is the ______ (tall) girl in our family.
填taller\tallest
②变形，多数为变副词
·She sings ______ (beautiful) and her voice sounds ______ (sweet).
填beautifully,修饰动词sing;sweet不变，感官动词后用形容词
4、副词：比最；修饰动词、形容词、整个句子
·He ______ (quick) finished his homework and went out to play.”
填 “quickly” 来修饰动词 “finished”，表示完成作业的速度快。
·The book is ______ (real) interesting. 填 “really”，用来加强形容词 “interesting” 的程度。
·______ (lucky), he passed the exam.（幸运的是，他通过了考试。）。用来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，这种逗号单独分开的常用副词
5、介词常见考法：介左ing，介右ed，介后宾
介词在动词左边，加ing Thanks for ______ (help) me with my English.
介词在动词右边，加ed He was______ (surprise) at the result。
介词后为代词，要用宾格形式。The teacher is strict with ______ (our), but we know it's for our good.
固定搭配，Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ______ his sister. 填for,wait for等待
6、基变序，永不变。
·He won the ______ (one) prize in the competition.
填“first”，意思是 “一等奖”。
·December is the ______ (twelve) month of the year.
填“twelfth”。以“ - ve” 结尾的基数词，变为序数词先把 “- ve”变为“ - f”，再加 “- th”，句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
·The ______ (twenty) century witnessed great changes.
填“twentieth”。整十数变序数词时，先把“- ty”变为“- tie”，再加“ - th”，表示“二十世纪”。
无提示词，常考连词或冠词或介词
·定冠词 the 的用法
前文特提及I saw a dog on the street. ______ dog was chasing a cat. 答案是 “the”。
世上独无二______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 答案是 “the”。
序数最高级“He is ______ tallest boy in our class. 答案是 “the”。
搭配和乐器She can play ______ piano very well.” 答案是 “the”。
We usually have classes in ______ morning答案是 “the”。
· I wanted to have a good rest, ______ my parents had other plans for me. 前后语义转折，填but
·We bought a lot of things, ______ it took us a long time to pay for them. 前因后果关系，填so
代词常见考法
①动词、代词后面用宾格
·The teacher helps ______ (she)her with her English.（动词后用宾格“her”）
②反身代词：固定搭配有enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、dress oneself（自己穿衣服）、help oneself to（随便吃/用）、teach oneself（自学）、by oneself（独自）、look after oneself（独自）等
练习一
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 1. ______ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2. ______ (activity) there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3______ ( happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4. ______ (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds sing 5. ______ the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. 6. ______ I couldn't find the way back. I tried 7. ______ (difference) ways. However, at last I 8. ______ (be) still in the same place "Oh, God! What should I do I'm so afraid!" I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have 9. ______ umbrella so I was wet and cold. I decided 10. ______ (stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.
练习二(2024河北)
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ___41___ (young) than her brother. They study in different ___42___ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ___43___ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ___44___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___45___
(ring). Several minutes later, many ___46___ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ___47___ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___48___ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ___49___ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___50___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
练习三
Brian was a funny student. He loved 1. ______ (watch) films when he was young. He hoped to become a comedian (喜剧演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Brian 2. ______ (plan) to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. Brian couldn't stand them, so he didn't want 3. ______ (go) to the show. But when he remembered how much his 4. ______ (friend) liked his jokes, he decided to go. Brian did 5. ______ good job at the talent show. He won the 6. ______ (one) prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him, 7. ______ some students told Brian that he was not good and he would never be 8. ______ (success). Brian didn't know why they said so, and he didn't care about what they said any more. He worked 9. ______ (hard) at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of chances (机会) to work in comedies. He appeared 10. ______ TV many times. Now Brian is a famous comedian! He is doing what he loves best.
练习四
My best friend is Lucy. She is 1. ______ (outgoing) than me and always makes me laugh. We often go to the park together. Last Sunday, we 2. ______ (go) to the park as usual. There were many people there. Some were flying kites, some were playing games and others were 3. ______ (have) picnics. We decided to play badminton. It was a lot of fun. After that, we sat under a tree and 4. ______ (chat) for a while. Lucy told me some interesting stories and I 5. ______ (listen) carefully. Then we went to a small café near the park to have something to eat. I ordered a sandwich and Lucy had an ice cream. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, we went to the library. Lucy likes reading books very much and she reads 6. ______ (fast) than me. I found a book about history and started reading it. Time passed quickly and before we knew it, it was already 5 o'clock. We 7. ______ (hurry) home because we didn't want to be late for dinner. When I got home, I felt a little tired but very happy. I'm looking forward to 8. ______ (spend) more time with Lucy next weekend. I think our friendship will last 9. ______ (long). Do you have a good friend What do you usually do together Please tell me about it. I'm always 10. ______ (interest) in hearing others' stories.
练习五：2024山东滨州
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____46____ (luck) year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____47____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____50____ (it) way. So, it was the ____51____ (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____53____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ____54____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____55____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
答案：1. took 2. activities 3. happily 4. myself 5. in 6. But 7. different 8. was 9. an 10. to stay
答案：41. younger 42. schools 43. happily 44. for 45. rang 46. children 47. fifth 48. shouted 49. him 50. a
答案：1. watching 2. planned 3. to go 4. friends 5. a 6. first 7. but 8. successful 9. hard 10. on
答案：1. more outgoing 2. went 3. having 4. chatted 5. listened 6. faster 7. hurried 8. spending 9. long 10. interested
【答案】46. lucky 47. have admired（since现在完成时的提示词） 48. animals 49. to fly 50. its 51. fifth 52. was started（被动语态） 53. longer 54. can’t run 55. deeply