11月时政语法填空-上
李子柒携最新作品宣告回归,传播中国漆器之美
Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese cultural influencer, 1 (make) a highly anticipated return with her latest work, 2 aims to promote the beauty of Chinese lacquerware. In the new video, she meticulously demonstrates the intricate process of lacquerware making, 3 (range) from the selection of raw materials to the delicate carving and polishing techniques. This art form, 4 has a long history in China, 5 (be) renowned for its durability and exquisite craftsmanship.
With her unique visual style and attention to detail, Li Ziqi has once again captured the attention of audiences worldwide. Her work not only showcases the charm of traditional Chinese handicrafts 6 also serves as a cultural bridge,
7 (enable) more people to understand and appreciate the richness of Chinese culture.
In recent years, there 8 (be) a growing interest in traditional Chinese arts and crafts, and Li Ziqi's efforts 9 (play) an important role in this trend. It is hoped that her new work will inspire more young people 10 (take) an interest in and inherit these precious cultural heritages.
答案:
1. has made 2. which 3. ranging 4. which 5. is
6. but 7. enabling 8. has been 9. have played 10. to take
解析:
1. 根据语境,这里表示“已经回归”,用现在完成时,主语是 Li Ziqi,所以填 has made。
2. 这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 her latest work,关系词在从句中作主语,用 which。
3. ranging from... to... 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 the intricate process。
4. 同样是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 This art form,关系词用 which。
5. 主语是 This art form,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 is。
6. not only... but also... 是固定搭配,表示“不但……而且……”。
7. enabling 是现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
8. 根据时间状语 In recent years,这里用现在完成时,主语是 interest,是不可数名词,所以填 has been。
9. 根据语境,这里表示“已经起到了重要作用”,用现在完成时,主语是 Li Ziqi's efforts,所以填 have played。
10. inspire sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,所以填 to take。
日本第十轮核污染水排海结束,下轮预计明年2月左右启动。
Japan has completed its tenth round of discharging nuclear-contaminated water into the sea, and the next round is 1 (expect) to start around February next year. This action 2 (draw) widespread international concern and condemnation, as the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water poses a serious threat
3 the marine ecosystem and global environment.
Scientists warn that the radioactive substances in the contaminated water 4 (may)cause long-term and irreversible damage to marine life, 5 (affect) the food chain and biodiversity. Despite strong opposition from the international community, Japan has persisted in its 6 (danger) behavior, ignoring the potential consequences for future generations.
The issue of Japan's nuclear-contaminated water discharge 7 (become) a focus of global attention, and many countries and organizations 8 (call) for Japan to stop this irresponsible action immediately and seek safer and more sustainable solutions 9 (deal) with the nuclear waste problem. It remains to be seen 10 Japan will take heed of the international outcry and change its course of action.
答案:
1. expected 2. has drawn 3. to 4. may 5. affecting
6. dangerous 7. has become 8. are calling 9. to deal 10. whether
解析:
1. be expected to do sth. 为固定短语,意为“被预计做某事”,所以填 expected。
2. 根据语境,这里表示“已经引起了广泛的国际关注和谴责”,用现在完成时,主语是 This action,所以填 has drawn。
3. pose a threat to... 为固定短语,意为“对……构成威胁”,所以填 to。
4. 这里表示“可能”,用情态动词 may。
5. 这里是现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以填 affecting。
6. 修饰名词 behavior 要用形容词,所以填 dangerous。
7. 根据语境,这里表示“已经成为全球关注的焦点”,用现在完成时,主语是 The issue,所以填 has become。
8. 根据语境,这里表示“正在呼吁”,用现在进行时,主语是 many countries and organizations,所以填 are calling。
9. 这里用动词不定式作目的状语,所以填 to deal。
10. 这里表示“是否”,用 whether 引导主语从句,所以填 whether。
广州天气又回暖,或创造1961年以来“最长夏季”。
It was reported that in 2024, Guangzhou was likely 1 (create) the "longest summer" since 1961. The city's previous record for the longest summer was set in 1994, with 234 summer days.
By November 13, 2024, the average temperature in Guangzhou 2 (reach) 23.3 degrees Celsius, and the number of summer days 3 (reach) 235, 4 (break) the previous record.
The main reason for the long summer was that since October 2024, the Siberian High 5 (be) weak, and the cold air affecting Guangzhou was weak and scarce. Meanwhile, the West Pacific Subtropical High 6 (remain) persistently strong, 7 (lead) to the city's average temperature being 24.9 degrees Celsius, 1.2 degrees Celsius higher than the normal level.
The warm weather had various impacts. People could wear light clothes for 8 (long) time, and the use of air conditioners and other cooling equipment 9 (extend). In terms of agriculture, the warm weather was beneficial to the growth of some tropical and subtropical crops, but it might also affect the growth cycle and yield of some crops 10 were sensitive to temperature changes.
答案
1. to create
2. reached
3. reached
4. breaking
5. was
6. remained
7. leading
8. a longer
9. was extended
10. that/which
解析
1. be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”,故填to create。
2. 描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填reached。
3. 同理,用一般过去时,填reached。
4. 此处是现在分词作结果状语,故填breaking。
5. 由since October 2024可知用一般过去时,故填was。
6. 描述过去的情况,用一般过去时,故填remained。
7. 现在分词作结果状语,故填leading。
8. 表示“更长的时间”,用比较级,故填a longer。
9. equipment与extend是被动关系,且是过去发生的,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was extended。
10. 定语从句,先行词是crops,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
老年人在租房时遭遇年龄歧视,律师:可以发展银发经济,增加相关保险。
Elderly people often 1 (face) age discrimination when renting houses. Lawyers suggest that the "silver economy" 2 (develop) and relevant insurances 3 (add).
It is common that landlords 4 (refuse) to rent their houses to the elderly, believing that they may bring more risks and potential problems. However, this kind of age discrimination 5 (violate) the rights and interests of the elderly.
To solve this problem, experts 6 (propose) that the "silver economy" should be actively developed. For example, more services and products 7 (target) at the elderly 8 (create), which can not only meet their specific needs but also provide more employment opportunities.
In addition, the introduction of relevant insurances 9 (be) also necessary. These insurances 10 (cover) potential damages or losses caused by the elderly during the rental period, reducing the concerns of landlords.
It is hoped that through these measures, the situation of age discrimination 11 (improve) and the elderly 12 (enjoy) equal rights in housing rental.
答案:
1. face
2. be developed
3. be added
4. refuse
5. violates
6. have proposed
7. targeted
8. be created
9. is
10. can cover
11. will improve
12. can enjoy
解析:
1. 描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是 Elderly people,复数形式,故填 face。
2. suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可省略,且 economy 与 develop 是被动关系,故填 be developed。
3. 同理,insurances 与 add 是被动关系,故填 be added。
4. 描述一般情况,主语是 landlords,复数形式,故填 refuse。
5. 主语是 age discrimination,不可数名词,故填 violates。
6. 根据语境,专家“已经提议”,用现在完成时,故填 have proposed。
7. 此处是过去分词作后置定语,修饰 services and products,故填 targeted。
8. 同理,此处用虚拟语气,且 products 与 create 是被动关系,故填 be created。
9. 主语是 the introduction,不可数名词,故填 is。
10. 根据语境,这些保险“能够涵盖”,用 can cover。
11. 根据语境,希望情况“将会改善”,用一般将来时,故填 will improve。
12. 根据语境,老年人“能够享有”,用 can enjoy。