2025届高三英语二轮复习11月时政语法填空-下（4篇，含解析）

11月时政语法填空-下
国际电联：全球仍有约三分之一人口无法上网。
According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), there are still approximately one-third of the global population 1 (have) no access to the Internet. This situation 2 (highlight) the existing digital divide.
In today's digital age, the Internet 3 (play) a crucial role in various aspects such as education, business, and communication. However, due to reasons like poor infrastructure in some regions and economic disparities, a significant number of people 4 (leave) behind.
Many organizations and governments 5 (try) to bridge this gap by investing in network expansion and promoting digital literacy programs. 6 (aim) to ensure that more people can enjoy the benefits of the Internet.
The ITU continues to monitor the progress and 7 (call) for greater efforts to be made to connect the unconnected. It is believed that only 8 the world has developed to the extent that everyone can get online can the world achieve more balanced development.
The issue of unequal Internet access 9 (require) the joint efforts of the international community. 10 (hopeful), with continuous efforts, the proportion of people without Internet access will decrease in the future.
答案：
1. having（现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 population，“有三分之一的人口无法上网”）
2. highlights（主语是 This situation，为第三人称单数，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时）
3. plays（主语是 the Internet，为第三人称单数，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时）
4. are left（根据语境，“很多人被落下”，用一般现在时的被动语态）
5. are trying（根据语境，用现在进行时，“许多组织和政府正在努力”）
6. Aiming（现在分词作伴随状语）
7. is calling（根据语境，用现在进行时，“国际电联正在呼吁”）
8. when the world has developed to the extent that everyone can get online（这是一个时间状语从句，其中“to the extent that”引导程度状语从句，表示“到……的程度”，整体意思是“当世界发展到每个人都能上网的程度时”）
9. requires（主语是 The issue，为第三人称单数，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时）
10. Hopefully（副词作状语，修饰整个句子）
快手被处罚：落实青少年模式不到位，危害未成年人身心健康。
Kuaishou has received a penalty 1 of its inadequate implementation of the youth mode, 2 has caused harm to the physical and mental health of minors.
The youth mode is designed to 3 (protect) minors from inappropriate content online. However, Kuaishou 4 (fail) to fully execute this crucial function. This 5 (lead) to the exposure of minors to various harmful information, such as violence and vulgarity, 6 (negatively) affecting their growth and development.
Regulatory authorities 7 (take) action to hold Kuaishou accountable. The company is now required to make immediate improvements and strengthen its management 8 (ensure) the effectiveness of the youth mode.
It is essential for all online platforms to understand the importance of safeguarding minors and 9 (fulfill) their social responsibilities. Only by doing so can they provide a healthy and positive online environment 10 the younger generation.
答案：
1. because（引导原因状语从句，“因为……而受到处罚”）
2. which（引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语）
3. protect（动词不定式，to do 形式，表目的，“为了保护”）
4. failed（根据语境，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时）
5. has led（根据语境，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时）
6. negatively（副词修饰动词 affecting，“负面地影响”）
7. have taken（根据语境，用现在完成时，“监管部门已经采取行动”）
8. to ensure（动词不定式作目的状语，“为了确保”）
9. fulfill（与 understand 并列，作 for 的宾语，用动词原形）
10. for（“为了”，表示对象）
3.还有7年退役，国际空间站却遭遇漏气、解体危机，NASA正准备紧急撤离。
With only 7 years left before its planned decommissioning, the International Space Station (ISS) 1 (encounter) problems like air leaks and potential disintegration. NASA 2 (prepare) for an emergency evacuation.
The ISS 3 (be) a key platform for space research and international cooperation. A small air leak 4 (find) last week and engineers 5 (try) to locate the source. Also, the station's structure 6 (show) signs of damage.
NASA 7 (gather) experts to assess and plan. Astronauts 8 (do) safety drills. The agency 9 (think) about a rescue mission. The situation 10 (remind) of the need for space tech investment.
答案：
1. has encountered
2. is preparing
3. has been
4. was found
5. are trying
6. has shown
7. is gathering
8. are doing
9. is thinking
10. reminds
解析：
1. 根据语境，这里表示“已经遭遇”，用现在完成时，主语是 the ISS，所以填 has encountered。
2. 由“is now”可知用现在进行时，NASA 是单数，故填 is preparing。
3. 根据“for many years”可知用现在完成时，主语是 the ISS，故填 has been。
4. “air leak”与“find”是被动关系，且上周发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was found。
5. 根据语境，工程师们正在尝试，用现在进行时，故填 are trying。
6. 根据“over the years”可知用现在完成时，故填 has shown。
7. 根据语境，NASA 正在召集专家，用现在进行时，故填 is gathering。
8. 根据语境，宇航员正在进行演练，用现在进行时，故填 are doing。
9. 根据语境，机构正在考虑，用现在进行时，故填 is thinking。
10. 这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 The situation，故填 reminds。
4.韩国首尔遇百年来11月最大降雪，全国数百航班受影响。
South Korea's Seoul 1 (experience) the heaviest snowfall in November in a century, which 2 (affect) hundreds of flights across the country.
Last week, a powerful cold front 3 (sweep) across the Korean Peninsula, bringing unusually heavy snow to Seoul. The snowfall 4 (reach) a record-breaking amount, 5 (cause) chaos in the city's transportation system.
The heavy snow 6 (cover) roads and runways, making it difficult for vehicles and planes to operate safely. As a result, hundreds of domestic and international flights 7 (be) canceled or delayed, leaving thousands of passengers stranded at the airport.
The local government 8 (deploy) a large number of snowplows and personnel to clear the roads and runways, but the recovery work 9 (take) some time.
This extreme weather event 10 (serve) as a reminder of the importance of disaster preparedness and the need to improve the resilience of the transportation system to cope with such situations in the future.
答案：
1. has experienced
2. has affected
3. swept
4. reached
5. causing
6. covered
7. were
8. deployed
9. still took
10. serves
解析：
1. 这里表示“已经经历”，用现在完成时，主语是 Seoul，所以填 has experienced。
2. 这里表示“已经影响”，用现在完成时，主语是 the heaviest snowfall，所以填 has affected。
3. 根据 Last week 可知，用一般过去时，所以填 swept。
4. 描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 reached。
5. 这里是现在分词作结果状语，所以填 causing。
6. 同理，用一般过去时，所以填 covered。
7. 描述过去的情况，主语是 flights，复数形式，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填 were。
8. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以填 deployed。
9. 描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以填 took。
10. 这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 This extreme weather event，所以填 serves。