2025届高三英语一轮复习：简单句与并列句专项练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高三英语一轮复习：简单句与并列句专项练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-07 12:14:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
I夯实基础
第一讲：区分简单句，并列句与复合句
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.
一．判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.
It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.
We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.
Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.
二．语法填空（每空至多填三词）
At weekends, we would play basketball, ______(游泳) in the pool or go for a picnic.
I am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______（visit）the British Museum and some parks.
Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ (open) it and started looking for the answers.
She stopped to look out of the window and ______ (find) a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ (观看) the 90-minute football match.
I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or ______(面对) my cousin again.
三. 用适当的并列连词填空。
12. It was an extremely dark，lonely country road. Neither a single person_______any traffic was in
sight at all.
13. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, _______we will be able to achieve our goals.
14. She didn't know anything about current TV shows _______ fashion trends.
15. 20% of the chefs considered a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives，and another
10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife ______ husband was the best of all time.
16. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ______ prefer to drink
by taking a small amount at a time.
17. For much of that time，she wanted to fly, ______ never had the chance until now.
18. As a visitor or guest in ______a Chinese home or restaurant，you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
19. However, it is reported that eating bad food for along term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes，and that it can also affect our mental state ______ result in depression.
20. I am not afraid of tomorrow，_______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
21. Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，______ not too much.
四．将下列句子变成简单句。
1. It’s time that children went to bed.
2. It is possible that he should catch up with others.
3. It brought a lot of trouble that so many visitors arrived at a time.
4. He pretended that he did not know us.
5. I’m sorry that I’ve kept you waiting.
6. The problem is where we can get the new materials.
7. He insisted that we should first look into the matter before drawing a conclusion.
8. I suggest that the money be paid immediately.
9. What do you think of the advice that Professor Li gave us
10. They asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a look.
11. As soon as he entered the room, he was surrounded.
12. The pole is so short that it cannot reach the roof.
13. The engineer who work at this power station are Japanese.
14. After he had seen the postman turning round the corner, the boy ran up to the gate.
15. Because I didn’t know how to get to the post office, I went to ask a policeman.
16. If I am given more time, I will do the work well, too.
17. Jack was sent to hospital because he was seriously ill.
18.When the rain had stopped, we went on with our journey.
II 能力提升 外刊改编习题：
1.语法填空
Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China's leading beverage manufacturer, 1._________ (pass) away on Sunday at the age of 79.
As one of the most respected 2. _____________ (representative)of China's first generation of entrepreneurs since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong's down-to-earth style and innovative spirit 3._______(great) impressed the public.
Experts said Zong's rags-to-riches life story will surely inspire more Chinese entrepreneurs 4.___________ ( focus) on the real economy and run their businesses in a pragmatic and steady manner.
The company's products now cover more than 200 categories,5.________ include purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue 6._________(reach)51.2 billion yuan ($7.1 billion) in 2022.
However, Zong led a simple and thrifty life.He once said, "I am 7.______ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era." He said that Wahaha would not exist 8. __________ reform and opening-up.
Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation, which was conducive to ensuring the quality 9.______diversity of Wahaha's products in a highly competitive market, and providing strong impetus to the company's sustainable 10._________(grow)).
2. Chinese lunar lander and new crew spaceship names revealed
长难句分析（英译汉）
China unveiled on Saturday the names of its new vehicles for manned lunar exploration mission, naming the lunar lander "Lanyue" and the manned spacecraft "Mengzhou," according to the China Manned Space Agency.
2.The lunar lander that will carry Chinese astronauts to the moon's surface is named "Lanyue," or Embracing the Moon, which first appeared in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965, the agency added.
高考链接（语法填空）
1. China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
3. 阅读理解
International 'I Hate Coriander' Day
International I Hate Coriander Day is celebrated on February 24 each year and is a chance for haters of this herb to unite and have a good old coriander bashing session with the kindred spirits they can find.
Cilantro is one divisive herb: People either love it or hate it. Julia Child disavowed the stuff, claiming it had a soapy taste in 1955 — and the comparison stuck. Between 3% and 21% of people, depending on their location in the world, dislike cilantro for its soapiness.
John Hayes, a sensory expert and professor of food science at Penn State, said: "Nobody knows exactly which genes are involved in cilantro preference." But in a large observational study a specific olfactory receptor gene, OR6A2, has been implicated.
A 23andMe team surveyed thousands of respondents about their cilantro preference and identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associated with cilantro aversion. The SNP lies in a cluster of genes that code for olfactory receptors, researchers at the company reported in the journal Flavour in 2012.
One of those genes encodes for the receptor OR6A2, which happens to specifically bind to aldehydes that give cilantro its specific odor, according to 23andMe.
The 23and Me study also found that cilantro preference is likely heritable and varies by ethnicity, according to 23andMe's findings. Of the Southern and Northern European respondents, about 13% said cilantro tastes like soap. But only 8% of East Asian respondents and 4% of South Asian respondents were anti-cilantro.
1.What is the primary reason for the strong aversion some people have towards cilantro
A. The belief that cilantro is harmful to health.
B. The presence of a specific olfactory receptor gene, OR6A2.
C. The influence of cultural and culinary traditions.
D. The marketing and promotion of cilantro by food companies.
2.What specific gene is mentioned in the article as being associated with cilantro aversion
A. OR6A2
B. OR2J3
C. OR5A1
D. OR1A2
3.How did the researchers at 23andMe discover the connection between the OR6A2 gene and cilantro aversion
A. By conducting a series of taste tests with cilantro.
B. By analyzing the genetic data of cilantro-eating and non-eating populations.
C. By surveying thousands of respondents about their cilantro preference.
D. By observing the behavior of cilantro plants in various environments.
4.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the article
A. The Celebration of International Coriander Day
B. The Science Behind Cilantro Aversion
C. Culinary Controversy: Love and Hate for Cilantro
D. The Global Impact of Cilantro on Ethnic Cuisines
参考答案
and连接的并列句。
由so连接的并列句。
简单句。
but连接前后为并列句，但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句。
含有让步状语从句的复合句。
swim。play, swim和go是并列关系。
visiting。visiting和making是并列的，都是thinking of的宾语。
opened。put, opened和started是并列谓语。
found。found和stopped是并列的。
watch。watch和sit是并列的。
face。face和enjoy是并列的。
nor
and
or
or
but/yet
but/yet
either
and
for
but/yet
四．
1.It's time for children to go to bed.
2. It is possible for him to catch up with others.
3. It brought a lot of trouble in arriving at a time for many visitors.
4.He pretended not to know us.
5.I'm sorry for having kept you waiting.
6.The problem is where to get the new materials.
7.He insisted on our first looking into the matter before drawing a conclusion
8.I suggest money being paid immediately.
9.What do you think of the advice given by Professor Li 10.They asked the driver to stop the beast to have a look.
11.On entering the room, he was surrounded.12.The pole is too short to reach the roof.
13.The engineers working at this power station are Japanese.
14. Having seen the postman round the corner, the boy ran up to the gate.15.Not knowing how to get to the post office, I went to ask a policeman.16.Given more time, I will do the work well, too.
17.Jack was sent to hospital because of serious illness.
18.The rain having stopped, we went on with our journey.
II．1. passed; representatives; greatly; to focus; which; reaching; an; without; and; growth
2.
1.句意理解： 中国在周六公布了其载人月球探索任务的新飞行器名称，根据中国载人航天工程办公室，月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，载人航天器被命名为“梦舟”。
2.句意理解： 该机构补充说，将搭载中国宇航员前往月球表面的月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，这个名字首次出现在已故主席毛泽东1965年所写的一首诗中。
高考链接： touched; where; to find
3.阅读理解 BACC
文章翻译：
2月24日被定为世界讨厌香菜日，每年的这一天讨厌香菜的人们就会团结起来，借机一起痛击香菜。
人们对于香菜这种草本植物一直以来分歧不断：有人喜欢，有人则反感。朱莉娅·查尔德（Julia Child）在1955年就宣称自己无法忍受香菜，称其有一种肥皂味——这种说法一直持续到现在。根据地理位置的不同，大约3%到21%的人因香菜的“肥皂味”而厌恶它。
宾夕法尼亚州立大学食品科学教授、感官专家约翰·海斯（John Hayes）说：“没有人确切知道哪些基因与香菜偏好有关。” 但在一项大规模的观察性研究中，研究者证实了一种特定的嗅觉受体基因OR6A2与此有关。
23andMe公司的一个团队调查了数千名受访者对香菜的偏好，发现了一种与讨厌香菜相关的单核苷酸多态性（SNP）。该公司的研究人员在2012年的《风味》（Flavour）杂志上报告称，SNP位于一组编码嗅觉受体的基因中。其中一个基因编码了受体OR6A2，而该受体恰好能与赋予香菜特殊气味的醛类物质（aldehydes）发生特异性结合。
23andMe公司的研究结果还发现，对香菜的偏好可能是可遗传的，并且因种族而异。在南欧和北欧受访者中，约13%的人表示香菜尝起来像肥皂。但只有8%的东亚受访者和4%的南亚受访者不喜欢香菜。
第一讲：区分简单句，并列句与复合句
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.
一．判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.
It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.
We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.
Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.
二．语法填空（每空至多填三词）
At weekends, we would play basketball, ______(游泳) in the pool or go for a picnic.
I am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______（visit）the British Museum and some parks.
Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ (open) it and started looking for the answers.
She stopped to look out of the window and ______ (find) a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ (观看) the 90-minute football match.
I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or ______(面对) my cousin again.
三. 用适当的并列连词填空。
12. It was an extremely dark，lonely country road. Neither a single person_______any traffic was in
sight at all.
13. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, _______we will be able to achieve our goals.
14. She didn't know anything about current TV shows _______ fashion trends.
15. 20% of the chefs considered a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives，and another
10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife ______ husband was the best of all time.
16. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ______ prefer to drink
by taking a small amount at a time.
17. For much of that time，she wanted to fly, ______ never had the chance until now.
18. As a visitor or guest in ______a Chinese home or restaurant，you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
19. However, it is reported that eating bad food for along term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes，and that it can also affect our mental state ______ result in depression.
20. I am not afraid of tomorrow，_______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
21. Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，______ not too much.
四．将下列句子变成简单句。
1. It’s time that children went to bed.
2. It is possible that he should catch up with others.
3. It brought a lot of trouble that so many visitors arrived at a time.
4. He pretended that he did not know us.
5. I’m sorry that I’ve kept you waiting.
6. The problem is where we can get the new materials.
7. He insisted that we should first look into the matter before drawing a conclusion.
8. I suggest that the money be paid immediately.
9. What do you think of the advice that Professor Li gave us
10. They asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a look.
11. As soon as he entered the room, he was surrounded.
12. The pole is so short that it cannot reach the roof.
13. The engineer who work at this power station are Japanese.
14. After he had seen the postman turning round the corner, the boy ran up to the gate.
15. Because I didn’t know how to get to the post office, I went to ask a policeman.
16. If I am given more time, I will do the work well, too.
17. Jack was sent to hospital because he was seriously ill.
18.When the rain had stopped, we went on with our journey.
II 能力提升 外刊改编习题：
1.语法填空
Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China's leading beverage manufacturer, 1._________ (pass) away on Sunday at the age of 79.
As one of the most respected 2. _____________ (representative)of China's first generation of entrepreneurs since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong's down-to-earth style and innovative spirit 3._______(great) impressed the public.
Experts said Zong's rags-to-riches life story will surely inspire more Chinese entrepreneurs 4.___________ ( focus) on the real economy and run their businesses in a pragmatic and steady manner.
The company's products now cover more than 200 categories,5.________ include purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue 6._________(reach)51.2 billion yuan ($7.1 billion) in 2022.
However, Zong led a simple and thrifty life.He once said, "I am 7.______ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era." He said that Wahaha would not exist 8. __________ reform and opening-up.
Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation, which was conducive to ensuring the quality 9.______diversity of Wahaha's products in a highly competitive market, and providing strong impetus to the company's sustainable 10._________(grow)).
2. Chinese lunar lander and new crew spaceship names revealed
长难句分析（英译汉）
China unveiled on Saturday the names of its new vehicles for manned lunar exploration mission, naming the lunar lander "Lanyue" and the manned spacecraft "Mengzhou," according to the China Manned Space Agency.
2.The lunar lander that will carry Chinese astronauts to the moon's surface is named "Lanyue," or Embracing the Moon, which first appeared in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965, the agency added.
高考链接（语法填空）
1. China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
3. 阅读理解
International 'I Hate Coriander' Day
International I Hate Coriander Day is celebrated on February 24 each year and is a chance for haters of this herb to unite and have a good old coriander bashing session with the kindred spirits they can find.
Cilantro is one divisive herb: People either love it or hate it. Julia Child disavowed the stuff, claiming it had a soapy taste in 1955 — and the comparison stuck. Between 3% and 21% of people, depending on their location in the world, dislike cilantro for its soapiness.
John Hayes, a sensory expert and professor of food science at Penn State, said: "Nobody knows exactly which genes are involved in cilantro preference." But in a large observational study a specific olfactory receptor gene, OR6A2, has been implicated.
A 23andMe team surveyed thousands of respondents about their cilantro preference and identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associated with cilantro aversion. The SNP lies in a cluster of genes that code for olfactory receptors, researchers at the company reported in the journal Flavour in 2012.
One of those genes encodes for the receptor OR6A2, which happens to specifically bind to aldehydes that give cilantro its specific odor, according to 23andMe.
The 23and Me study also found that cilantro preference is likely heritable and varies by ethnicity, according to 23andMe's findings. Of the Southern and Northern European respondents, about 13% said cilantro tastes like soap. But only 8% of East Asian respondents and 4% of South Asian respondents were anti-cilantro.
1.What is the primary reason for the strong aversion some people have towards cilantro
A. The belief that cilantro is harmful to health.
B. The presence of a specific olfactory receptor gene, OR6A2.
C. The influence of cultural and culinary traditions.
D. The marketing and promotion of cilantro by food companies.
2.What specific gene is mentioned in the article as being associated with cilantro aversion
A. OR6A2
B. OR2J3
C. OR5A1
D. OR1A2
3.How did the researchers at 23andMe discover the connection between the OR6A2 gene and cilantro aversion
A. By conducting a series of taste tests with cilantro.
B. By analyzing the genetic data of cilantro-eating and non-eating populations.
C. By surveying thousands of respondents about their cilantro preference.
D. By observing the behavior of cilantro plants in various environments.
4.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the article
A. The Celebration of International Coriander Day
B. The Science Behind Cilantro Aversion
C. Culinary Controversy: Love and Hate for Cilantro
D. The Global Impact of Cilantro on Ethnic Cuisines
参考答案
and连接的并列句。
由so连接的并列句。
简单句。
but连接前后为并列句，但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句。
含有让步状语从句的复合句。
swim。play, swim和go是并列关系。
visiting。visiting和making是并列的，都是thinking of的宾语。
opened。put, opened和started是并列谓语。
found。found和stopped是并列的。
watch。watch和sit是并列的。
face。face和enjoy是并列的。
nor
and
or
or
but/yet
but/yet
either
and
for
but/yet
四．
1.It's time for children to go to bed.
2. It is possible for him to catch up with others.
3. It brought a lot of trouble in arriving at a time for many visitors.
4.He pretended not to know us.
5.I'm sorry for having kept you waiting.
6.The problem is where to get the new materials.
7.He insisted on our first looking into the matter before drawing a conclusion
8.I suggest money being paid immediately.
9.What do you think of the advice given by Professor Li 10.They asked the driver to stop the beast to have a look.
11.On entering the room, he was surrounded.12.The pole is too short to reach the roof.
13.The engineers working at this power station are Japanese.
14. Having seen the postman round the corner, the boy ran up to the gate.15.Not knowing how to get to the post office, I went to ask a policeman.16.Given more time, I will do the work well, too.
17.Jack was sent to hospital because of serious illness.
18.The rain having stopped, we went on with our journey.
II．1. passed; representatives; greatly; to focus; which; reaching; an; without; and; growth
2.
1.句意理解： 中国在周六公布了其载人月球探索任务的新飞行器名称，根据中国载人航天工程办公室，月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，载人航天器被命名为“梦舟”。
2.句意理解： 该机构补充说，将搭载中国宇航员前往月球表面的月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，这个名字首次出现在已故主席毛泽东1965年所写的一首诗中。
高考链接： touched; where; to find
3.阅读理解 BACC
文章翻译：
2月24日被定为世界讨厌香菜日，每年的这一天讨厌香菜的人们就会团结起来，借机一起痛击香菜。
人们对于香菜这种草本植物一直以来分歧不断：有人喜欢，有人则反感。朱莉娅·查尔德（Julia Child）在1955年就宣称自己无法忍受香菜，称其有一种肥皂味——这种说法一直持续到现在。根据地理位置的不同，大约3%到21%的人因香菜的“肥皂味”而厌恶它。
宾夕法尼亚州立大学食品科学教授、感官专家约翰·海斯（John Hayes）说：“没有人确切知道哪些基因与香菜偏好有关。” 但在一项大规模的观察性研究中，研究者证实了一种特定的嗅觉受体基因OR6A2与此有关。
23andMe公司的一个团队调查了数千名受访者对香菜的偏好，发现了一种与讨厌香菜相关的单核苷酸多态性（SNP）。该公司的研究人员在2012年的《风味》（Flavour）杂志上报告称，SNP位于一组编码嗅觉受体的基因中。其中一个基因编码了受体OR6A2，而该受体恰好能与赋予香菜特殊气味的醛类物质（aldehydes）发生特异性结合。
23andMe公司的研究结果还发现，对香菜的偏好可能是可遗传的，并且因种族而异。在南欧和北欧受访者中，约13%的人表示香菜尝起来像肥皂。但只有8%的东亚受访者和4%的南亚受访者不喜欢香菜。