(共9张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Past and present
词汇运用
A.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1.(2024江苏苏州中考)I have (邀请)the whole class of
children, so no one feels unhappy.
2.I went to school on foot in the p . But now I ride a bike
to school.
基础过关全练
invited
ast
3.Mr Wang has j chatted with Simon's father about his
problem.
4.Those old people often talk about the past, the p and
the future when they are together.
5.(新独家原创)Sandy u to be introverted(内向的).
However, she likes meeting and chatting with different people
now.
ust
resent
sed
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.(2024甘肃白银中考)Have you ever (try) Chinese
food outside of China
7.(2024江苏南京金陵汇文学校月考)Have you ever
(ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America
8.(新素材·金价下跌)(2024江苏南京郑和外国语学校月考)
The price of gold (fall) a lot during the
last six months.
tried
ridden
has fallen
9.(2024江苏盐城大丰区实验初中月考)I can’t open the door.
Who (take)away my key
10.(2024江苏淮安淮阴区开明中学月考)Mrs Black
(book) the room online, so they get everything ready for
the trip now.
has taken/took
has booked
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.在不同的时代,人们喜欢不同风格的衣服。
People love different styles of clothes .
12.(探教材·P6)你过去对我很友好。
You me.
13.我想去中国的其他城市。
I want to in China.
14.周日,超市里面总是有太多的人。
at different times
used to be so kind to
go to other cities
There are always in the supermarket on
Sundays.
15.等李医生来花了你很长时间吗
Did it Doctor Li to come
16.我现在乘坐公共汽车去上班。
I now.
17.你看见过我的电脑吗
my computer
too many people
take you a long time to wait
take a bus to work/go to work by bus
Have you seen
18.你每天通常如何去上班
every day
19.我刚刚吃了一个苹果。
I an apple.
20.这个节目帮助你了解我们城市的过去。
This programme helps you
of our city.
How do you usually go to work
have just eaten
(to) know/learn about the past
谢谢观看(共35张PPT)
Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
Unit 1 Past and present
I 根据句意和所给提示写出单词
1.(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2024四川广安中考)Have scientists
discovered any life out there in (太空) yet
2.(2024江苏苏州中考)There is hunger in many parts of the
world, even in r countries.
3.(新独家原创)The 17-year-old girl from Huai’an is clever.
基础过关全练
space
ich
M , she is hard-working.
4.There have been many (变化) since you left school.
Welcome back to school.
5.—What were the roads like in the past
—They were (狭窄的) and dirty.
oreover
changes
narrow
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.这几年中,一切变化很大。
Everything over the years.
7.这里过去有很多开阔的空地。
There were once many here.
8.我们的生活正变得越来越好。
Our life is .
9.大多数学生有自己的电脑。
has changed a lot
open spaces
getting/becoming better and better
Most students .
10.互联网使生活更有趣。
The Internet .
have their own computers
makes life more interesting
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2024山东东营中考)Jenny, you have a lot, much
thinner and more hard-working than before.
A.done B.changed
C.learned D.practiced
B
解析 B 句意:珍妮,你变了很多,比以前瘦了很多、也更勤
奋了。do做;change改变;learn学习;practice练习。由句意可
知,设空处表示“改变”,故选B。
12.(2024江苏淮安淮阴区开明中学月考改编)People here
were in a hard before.They even didn’t have enough
food to eat.
A.communication B.pollution
C.instruction D.situation
D
解析 D communication沟通;pollution污染;instruction指
示;situation形势,处境。根据设空处后的“没有足够的食物
吃”可知,以前那里的人们处境艰难。故选D。
13.(2024江苏徐州期中)The students take several
courses at weekends, but they have got more free time at weekends this term because of the “double reduction” policy.
A.got used to B.have used to
C.used to D.were used to
C
解析 C be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do
sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据
语境可知,此处表示过去常常在周末上课,用used to do sth.。
故选C。
14.(2024江苏扬州梅岭中学月考) It is half a year they
met each other last time.
A.until B.before C.while D.since
D
解析 D until直到……为止;before在……之前;while当…
…的时候;since自从。由语境可知,此处表示“自从他们上次
见面已有半年了”。故选D。
Ⅳ.书面表达
15.(语言能力·表达能力)(2023江苏泗阳新阳中学月考)
请你根据要点提示,以“Changes”为题写一篇50词左
右的作文。
要点提示:1.我对阳光城很了解,四岁时随父母一起搬到了这
里,从那以后就住在这里;2.我们最初住在城北,几年后,我们
搬到了城中心的另一座公寓;3.现在阳光城已经发生了很大
的变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
Changes
One possible version:
Changes
I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of the town. A few years lat-er, we moved to another
flat in the centre of the town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a beautiful big park.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(文化意识·文化理解)(2024江西中考改编,63—67, )
能力提升全练
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚的) islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first
people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in
New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease
killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there
were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the
Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,
but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are over 800,0
00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New
Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language
and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television
stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Many Maori
language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori
culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies
and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is
increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people
in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.
Among festival activities there are competitions in speaking,
dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the
Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a
comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions
alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to
their children.
16.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand
A.Around the 11th century. B.Around the 14th century.
C.Around the 16th century. D.Around the 18th century.
17.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A.They owned more land.
B.They lost their language.
A
D
C.They left New Zealand.
D.They had a smaller population.
18.How do the Maori keep their traditions alive Check and
choose the right answer.
a.Increase the number of marae.
b.Move to the center of New Zealand.
c.Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d.Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
D
e.Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A.b、c、d、e B.a、b、c、d
C.a、b、d、e D.a、c、d、e
19.What's the theme of the passage
A.Art. B.Culture.
C.Travel. D.Technology.
20.(新考法·文章结构题)What would be the best structure of
the passage
B
C
A. B.
C. D.
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发
展历程以及他们是如何保护和传承自己的文化的。
16.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,毛利人大约一
千年前从波利尼西亚来到了新西兰,即11世纪。故选A。
17.D 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century,
there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知,到19世
纪末,毛利人的人口大约只有四万,人口变少了。故选D。
18.D 细节理解题。阅读第三、四、五段可知,毛利人保护
他们的传统的方法有:增加毛利会堂的数量、开办毛利语广播电台和电视台、用毛利语授课和举办各种比赛。故选D。
19.B 文章主题题。本文主要讲述了毛利人的发展历程以
及他们是如何保护和传承自己的文化的,与文化相关,故选B。
20.C 文章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一、二段介绍毛
利人以前的情况,第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况,第
六段进行总结。故选C。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
(人与社会·家乡变迁)(2024重庆中考B卷)
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green
wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his
office.There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important
village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in sev-
素养探究全练
eral big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the
manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning,
things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor.
Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the
people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real ad-
vantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the
villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop
tourism(旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals
every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true.
Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot
of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an
Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied
abroad and had been a member of a company management.
When she first told her father about her decision to return to
work in the village, her father 24
21.Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
22.Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals
every year
23.What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an
Yes, they were.
In order to develop tourism.
Village
24.(新考法·文章续写题)What might happen next Finish the
ending.(about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to
work in the village, her father
His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead.However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter's decision.
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了刘松和他的团队一起
帮助永安村发展的事情。
21.Yes, they were. 根据“In the beginning, things were diffi-
cult for Liu and his team.”可知,一开始事情对于刘松和他的
团队来说很困难。
22.In order to develop tourism. 根据“And in order to devel-
op tourism, they hold different village cultural festivals every
year.”可知,他们每年都举办不同的乡村文化节,这是为了发
展旅游业。
23.His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
开放性试题,言之有理即可。
24.didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up such a good
job abroad to work in the village instead.However, when seeing
the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to
understand his daughter's decision. 开放性试题,言之有理即
可。
谢谢观看(共16张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 1 Past and present
词汇运用
A.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1.(2024四川凉山州中考)The old man lives by himself, but he
doesn’t feel l .
2.(人与自我·学校生活)(2024四川眉山中考)With the teachers’
help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered
基础过关全练
onely
ince
junior high schools three years ago.
3.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024四川广安中考) Judy suddenly
(意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she
was moved.
4.(2024江苏无锡宜兴树人中学月考)The water was very cold
last night, but I took a shower (即使这样).
5.(2024江苏南京金陵汇文学校月考)The (工厂) in this
area have changed into modern ones.
realized
anyway
factories
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Was water (pollute)a problem at that time
7.(新独家原创)We all know that it is (possible) for
humans to live on the Moon now.
8.(2024江苏南京雨花台中学月考)The old man has two
(marry) sons. And they often come to see him.
9.(2024江苏扬州梅岭中学月考)Our school lies in the
pollution
impossible
married
northern
(north) part of the city.
10.(人与社会·和谐家庭)(2024江苏南京东山外国语学校月
考)I think husbands should help with their (wife) heavy
housework as often as possible.
wives’
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.(2022湖南岳阳中考改编)The Monkey King is not a common
monkey. He can himself different animals
and objects.
A.turn;off B.turn;up
C.turn;into
C
解析 C 句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。他可以把自
己变成不同的动物和物体。turn off意为“关上(开关)”;turn
up意为“调高(音量)”;turn...into...意为“把……变成…
…”。故选C。
12.(2023江苏丹阳三中月考)Peter had only of money,
so he didn’t buy that expensive jacket.
A.a bit B.a little
C.a few D.a lot
A
解析 A 句意:彼得只有一点儿钱,所以他没有买那件昂贵
的夹克衫。a little修饰不可数名词时其后不加of,排除B项;
money是不可数名词,而a few修饰可数名词,排除C项; a lot of
意为“许多”,不符合句意,排除D项;a bit修饰不可数名词时
其后常加of。故选A。
13.(2023江苏连云港赣榆汇文双语学校质检)This place
a factory but now it is a car park.(E8201001)
A.used to being B.used to be
C.is used to D.using to be
B
解析 B 句意:这个地方过去是一家工厂,但现在是一个停
车场。used to意为“(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾
经”,符合语境。故选B。
14.(2023江苏南京江宁区一模)More and more teenagers have
poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action
the situation from getting worse.
A.stop B.stopping
C.stopped D.to stop
D
解析 D 句意:越来越多的青少年视力不好,因此家长和老
师应该采取行动阻止情况恶化。分析句子结构可知,此处应
用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
15.(人与自然·环保意识)(2023江苏徐州铜山区一模)—It’s
smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution.
A.The more;the fewer
B.The less;the more
C.The less;the fewer
D.The more;the less
D
解析 D 句意:——这几天雾霾很严重。太糟糕了!——是
的。我希望种树。树越多,空气污染就越少。结合语境及“I
hope to plant trees.”可知,此处说的是树越多污染就会越少;
tree是可数名词,用many修饰,many的比较级是more;pollution
是不可数名词,应用little修饰,little的比较级是less。故选D。
谢谢观看(共73张PPT)
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Unit 1·素养综合检测
I 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2024江苏南京金陵汇文学校月考) —What’s your father’s
hobby, Daniel
—He likes reading.He has read about 200 books the
past 5 years.
A.with B.since C.over D.for
C
解析 C 句意:——丹尼尔,你爸爸的爱好是什么 ——他
喜欢读书。在过去的5年里,他读了大约200本书。根据语境
可知,此处应用“over+时间段”表示在过去的一段时间里,
over the past 5 years表示“在过去的五年里”。故选C。
2.(2024江苏南京郑和外国语学校月考)We hope our school
can invite some experts (专家) to give us talks .
A.at a time B.at the same time
C.from time to time D.all the time
C
解析 C 句意:我们希望学校能时不时地邀请一些专家给
我们做演讲。at a time一次;at the same time同时;from time to
time不时,偶尔;all the time一直。由语境可知选C。
3.(2024江苏盐城大丰区初中月考)Mike Smith has been in
China for fifteen years and he a lot of Chinese friends.
A.makes B.make
C.has made D.will make
C
解析 C 句意:迈克·史密斯在中国15年了,他结交了许多中
国朋友。由and并结合选项可知,此处应用现在完成时。故
选C。
4.(2024江苏徐州十三中月考)—Physics is too difficult and I
nearly give it up.
—Nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A.important B.possible
C.impossible D.interesting
C
解析 C 句意:——物理太难了,我几乎要放弃了。——如
果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。important重要的;pos-
sible可能的;impossible不可能的;interesting有趣的。由语境
可知选C。
5.(2024江苏丰县期中) Air pollution is a big problem. Our
government has taken action to the situation.
A.understand B.realize
C.believe D.improve
D
解析 D 句意:空气污染是个大问题,我们的政府已经采取
行动来改善这个局面了。understand明白;realize意识到;believe相信;improve改善。故选D。
6.(2024江苏宜兴树人中学月考)—Has he returned from
Canada
—Yes, he’s come back.
A.yet; already B.ever; already
C.already; yet D.yet; yet
A
解析 A 句意:——他已经从加拿大回来了吗 ——是的,
他已经回来了。yet“已经”,常用于现在完成时的否定句或
疑问句中;already“已经”,常用于现在完成时的肯定句中;
ever曾经。根据句子结构和语境可知选A。
7.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024江苏淮安文通中学月考) He
likes playing tricks on others.But , he is a good boy.He
often helps others.
A.in this way B.in some ways
C.by the way D.in a word
B
解析 B 句意:他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面,他是个好
男孩。他经常帮助别人。in this way这样;in some ways在某
些方面;by the way顺便说一下;in a word总而言之。故选B。
8.(2024江苏无锡天一实验学校月考) What a terrible
experience! , lucky for us! We are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.For example D.As a result
A
解析 A 句意:多么糟糕的一次经历啊!无论如何,我们很幸
运!我们现在安全了。anyway无论如何;otherwise否则;for
example例如;as a result结果。故选A。
9.(2024江苏常州钟楼外国语学校月考)—How does Jack usually go to work
—He drive a car, but now he there to lose
weight.
A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk
D.used to; is used to walking
D
解析 D 句意:——杰克通常怎么去上班 ——他过去经常
开车,但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去。used to do sth.过去常
常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing
sth.习惯于做某事。故选D。
10.(2024江苏南京东山外国语学校月考) Which of the following is
an opinion
A.There are many museums in Nanjing.
B.The Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing.
C.Nanjing has held many important events over the past few
years.
D.Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.
D
解析 D 分析四个选项可知,选项A、B和C是陈述事实,选
项D是表达观点。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(人与社会·家乡变迁)
I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was
born for a long time. My family 11 from the village 15 years
ago and I hadn’t been back since then. On the days before I went, I was 12 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.
However, I remembered it was a peaceful place with small
shops 13 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting
under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 14 it
was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village
had changed beyond recognition(无法辨认).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 15 to arrive
on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly
walked along the road. 16 I got nearer, what I saw took my
breath away. Right in front of my eyes 17 a large modern
building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops but traditional, old ones as well.
There were new 18 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my
village had 19 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had
imagined. 20 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
11.A.moved away B.ran away
A
C.kept away D.put away
12.A.worried B.excited
C.angry D.surprised
13.A.under B.above
C.along D.through
14.A.what B.why
C.when D.which
15.A.made B.hoped
B
C
B
D
C.thought D.decided
16.A.As B.For
C.So D.Since
17.A.has B.was
C.had D.were
18.A.packets B.pieces
C.copies D.blocks
19.A.changed B.closed
A
B
D
A
C.gathered D.relaxed
20.A.In some ways B.On the way
C.In the way D.By the way
A
解析 11.A 句意:我家在15年前从这个村子搬走了,从那以后我就再没回来过。 move away搬走;run away逃离;keep away远离;put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知,搬
家离开了村子。故选A。
12.B 句意:在我去之前的日子里,我很兴奋。 worried担心
的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的。根据“The
village is special to me as I was born there and my family had
lived there for years before that.”可知,村子对作者来说很特
别,并且作者多年没有回去,作者应该是感到兴奋。故选B。
13.C 句意:然而,我记得那是一个宁静的地方,大街的两边有小商店,村里有传统的房屋,人们坐在树下和彼此聊天。 under在……下面;above在……上方;along在……边上;through穿过。根据“with small shops 13 the main street”可知,大街两边有一些小商店。故选C。
14.B 句意:我不知道为什么它对我如此重要,但我不想看到这个村庄变得让人认不出来。 what什么;why为什么;when何时;
which哪个。故选B。
15.D 句意:我决定步行到达,所以我在村子边上下了公交车,沿着路慢慢地走。 make制作;hope希望;think思考;decide决定。根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知,作者决定步行到村子里去。故选D。
16.A 句意:当我走近时,眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。as当
……时;for因为;so因此;since自……以来。根据“what I saw
took my breath away”可知,这是当作者走得更近时发生的事
情。故选A。
17.B 句意:在我眼前的是一座巨大的现代化建筑。 分析句
子结构可知缺少be动词,句子是倒装句,主语a large modern
building是单数,所以用was。故选B。
18.D 句意:在漂亮的老房子旁边有一栋栋新的公寓。
packet包装袋;piece片;copy复制品;block(成组建筑中的)一栋
楼房。根据“new 18 of flats”可知,此处指一栋栋新公
寓,blocks符合语境。故选D。
19.A 句意:我意识到我的村庄发生了变化,但这并不是我想
象的灾难。 change改变;close关闭;gather聚集;relax放松。根
据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知,村
庄发生了变化。故选A。
20.A 句意:从某些方面来说,这个村庄随着时代的变化而变
化,并且仍然是一个繁荣的地方,这是一件好事。根据句意可
知,此处指从某些方面来说,变化是件好事。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
The Development of Formula One(一级方程式赛车)
Early days Cars were like road cars. They were large and heavy. This made the tyres broken quickly. They often burst (爆裂) and made the cars crash. In one race in France, a car burst a tyre ten times! The driver waited as each old tyre was changed for a new one.
1950s The first race with agreed rules took place in Britain.
1960s Cars now had wings. This kept them on the road better. Drivers could now go faster. They could also go round
corners more easily. In one race in Spain, a wing fell off. Two cars had a big crash. Advertisements had just
appeared on cars. This made more money for the teams.
1970s Cars had already changed the way they looked. They were flatter, longer and wider. This made the air move better over the car. Teams made safety rules. Now drivers had to wear helmets and seat belts.
1980s Cars became stronger. They could now go even faster.
Drivers could drive past each other more often. Races became more exciting.
1990s Computers began to help the cars to work better. They kept brakes(刹车) moving easily on and off tyres. Two drivers died in 1994. Safety has become even more important since then.
2000s Teams are still working to make their cars faster and
safer. Now they are also trying to make the cars better for the environment.
21.What does the underlined word “tyre” mean in Chinese
A.链条 B.玻璃
C.安全带 D.轮胎
22.What often made F1 cars crash in the early days
A.Brake problems. B.The burst of tyres.
C.Careless driving. D.The large and heavy tyres.
D
B
23.What brought money to F1 teams
A.Advertisements. B.More exciting races.
C.The changes of F1 cars. D.Famous drivers.
24.What is the trend (趋势) of F1 cars
A.They will become more fashionable.
B.They will become easier to drive.
A
D
C.They will become larger and more expensive.
D.They will become faster, safer and better for the environment.
25.What is the passage mainly about
A.How science has changed Formula One.
B.How computers helped the cars work better.
C.The great changes over the past sixty years.
D.The development of Formula One cars.
D
解析
21.D 词义猜测题。结合四个选项以及画线词之后的
“broken”和“burst”可推断出,tyre意为“轮胎”。
22.B 细节理解题。由“Early days”中提及的“They often
burst and made the cars crash.”可知,早期F1赛车常出事故的
原因是轮胎爆裂。故选B。
23.A 根据文中“1960s”部分的最后两句“Advertisements
had just appeared on cars. This made more money for the teams.”可知,广告为车队赚了更多的钱。故选A。
24.D 根据文中“2000s”部分的内容“车队仍然致力于使
他们的赛车更快速和更安全”和“现在他们也努力使赛车
对环境更友好”可知答案。故选D。
25.D 结合全文,本文主要以图表的形式,向我们介绍了F1赛
车漫长的发展历史。故选D。
B
(新体裁·访谈)(新独家原创)
Mia Tramz spent 11 years working at a desk in an office.
One day, she felt ready to try something new.Now, we are
speaking with Mia about her career(职业) change and her new
life working at Tributary Farm in New York.
Q1: What jobs did you do before
I worked through high school and college, and started by
helping at restaurants. But I always wanted to be a photo editor
(编辑), so I put everything into getting there.Fortunately, my
dream came true at last. I got a job at TIME, the famous maga-
zine. I liked it a lot. But there came a moment when I felt great,
because I got what I wanted in that job, and that was the mo-
ment when I decided to change careers.
Q2: Why did you choose to do farm work
I always had a deep love of being outside, so I thought,
“Could I make money from being outside all day ” I tried a
lot of jobs over the past four years. Farming interested me most
because there are endless things to learn.
Q3: ▲
We often start with a meeting to talk about what needs to
be done that day. Everyone has different jobs. It could be
checking the plants or collecting the vegetables. Usually we
end up with getting a certain amount of vegetables each week.
Q4: What’s your favorite part of the job
Definitely driving a tractor(拖拉机).I never thought I
would ever do that. It can be dangerous sometimes, so you need
a good teacher.
Q5: What's your advice for the young
You can try a lot of different things to find out what your
dream job is. Farms always need help, so you're welcome to be
part of us!
26.What does the underlined word “Fortunately” mean
A.Luckily. B.Easily. C.Usually. D.Quickly.
27.According to the passage, how many jobs has Mia Tramz
done so far
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
A
B
28.Why did farming interest Mia Tramz most
A.Because it's easy to make money from it.
B.Because she can learn a lot from it.
C.Because it is relaxing and fun.
D.Because she likes eating vegetables.
29.Which of the following can be put in the“ ▲ ”
A.What is your workday like
B.What's special about this job
B
A
C.What plants are you growing
D.How do you like your new job
30.In which unit of an English textbook can we find this text
A.Unit 1 A better world
B.Unit 2 People and places
C.Unit 3 Life in the future
D.Unit 4 Interests and careers
D
解析
26.A 词义猜测题。根据第一个问题的回答可知,Mia
Tramz为了当一名修图师付出了很多,最后她的梦想终于实
现了,这是幸运的。故选A。
27.B 细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,Mia Tramz曾经在
餐馆工作过,在《时代》做过修图师,现在在干农活,一共是
三份工作。故选B。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二个问题的回答中的“Farming
interested me most because there are endless things to learn.”
可知,干农活最让她感兴趣是因为这份工作能让她学到很
多。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第三个问题的回答可知,此段主要
介绍了Mia一天的工作内容。故选A。
30.D 推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文主要围绕Mia的爱
好和工作展开叙述。故选D。
Ⅳ.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024江苏扬州邗江实验学校单元检测)
31.你不与父母保持联系,是不对的。
32.政府已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
It's wrong of you not to keep in touch with your parents.
The government has turned/changed those open spaces into a park.
33.彼得一家人过着幸福的生活。
34.我一个人在国外时,不时会想家。
Peter's family live a happy life.
When I was abroad alone/on my own, I missed my
family from time to time.
35.过去的十年里,扬州发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in/over the past ten years.
Ⅴ.综合填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(跨地理·西安)(2024福建中考)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 36
north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 37 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty,
Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed
Xi’an’s example in 38 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an
today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China
—is a good example. It 39 (go) around the city and is an
important cultural site(遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Xi’an
Bell Tower—the 40 (large) bell tower remaining in China.
The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to
warn of danger, 41 it was very often used to tell people the
time.
While Xi’an is a city 42 a long history, it is also very
much a part of the modern world. It is best 43 (know) as a
center for software(软件) research, development and services.
Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and
business that have placed it far in front of many other 44
(city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 45 (it) and looking
forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
the
gave
building
goes
largest
but
with
known
cities
itself
解析
36.the 句意:它位于中国的北部。in the north of...表示“在
……的北部”。故填the。
37.gave 句意:他给了它长安这个名字。此处描述过去的事
情,用一般过去时,give过去式为gave。
38.building 这两国效仿西安来建造他们的都城。in作介词,
后接动词时用其动名词形式。故填building。
39.goes 句意:它环绕着城市,是一处重要的文化遗址。根据
“is an important cultural site”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
40.largest 句意:在西安的中心有西安钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词的最高级,largest表示“最大的”,符合语
境。
41.but 这个钟最初被用于警告人们有危险,但它经常被用于告诉人们时间。设空处前后为转折关系,应用but连接。
42.with 根据语境可知,此处指西安是一座有着悠久历史的
城市,介词with表示“具有”,符合语境。故填with。
43.known 句意:它作为软件研发和服务中心而最为出名。
短语be best known as表示“作为……最为出名”。故填
known。
44.cities many other后接可数名词复数。故填cities。
45.itself 句意:西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市,
它一直保留着过去的精华。根据语境可知此处指改进自己,
主语是Xi’an,设空处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
Ⅵ.阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
(新考法·六选五)(2024江苏丰县期中)
阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others
may only go back once or twice a year. 46 Among them is
Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 47 With a
hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his
hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I
haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people
like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometowns have
changed. Now there are large hospitals and new roads in his
hometown. 48 Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good,
and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. But
some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was
a big old tree opposite the school. 49 Most of the children
in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially
during the summer holiday. 50 Our hometown has left
many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
A.It was such a happy childhood.
B.He has lived in Beijing for 13 years.
C.It is still there and has become a symbol(象征) of the place.
D.Zhong Wei's hometown is located in a remote(偏远的) area.
E.Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the
cities.
F.The government has also built new schools and sent teachers
from the cities to help.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
E
B
F
C
A
解析
46.E 根据设空处前后内容可知,此处与“离开家乡”有关,
E选项“现在,数百万中国人离开农村到城市工作”符合语
境。故选E。
47.B 设空处前后都在介绍钟伟的情况,B选项“他在北京
生活了13年”符合语境。故选B。
48.F 根据设空处前后内容可知,此处在讲家乡的一些好的
变化,F选项“政府还建了新学校,并派城市里的教师来帮
忙”符合语境。故选F。
49.C 根据设空处前后的内容可知,此处与学校对面的大树
有关,C选项“它仍然在那里,并且成了这个地方的一个象
征”符合语境。故选C。
50.A 根据设空处前句可知,此处与“孩童时期”有关,A选
项“那真是一个快乐的童年”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
(语言能力·表达能力)(2024江苏盐城大丰区实验初中月考)
某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你
根据下表提示,以“The changes in my hometown”为题,用英
语写一篇90词左右的短文。
过去 1.生活贫困(live a poor life),房屋破旧
2.污染严重,垃圾满地3.交通不便,游客很少
现在 1.住房宽敞明亮,许多人有自己的小汽车
2.山更绿,水更清,天更蓝3.每年有成千上万来自世界
各地的游客
将来 ……
One possible version:
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was a very small village.People here lived a poor life.The houses were old.The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not very convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place here. Most people
live in large and bright flats. Many people have their own cars. The environment has also become better.The
mountains have turned greener; the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
谢谢观看(共17张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar
Unit 1 Past and present
单项选择
1.(人与社会·文化自信)(2024江苏连云港中考)As a traditional
Chinese martial art(武术), Taijiquan to more than 150
countries all over the world so far.
A.spreads B.is spreading
C.will spread D.has spread
基础过关全练
D
解析 D 句意:作为中国传统武术,太极拳迄今已传播到全
世界超过150个国家。根据时间状语so far可知,本句时态为
现在完成时。故选D。
2.(2024安徽中考)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I
mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.leave B.have left
C.will leave D.was leaving
B
解析 B 分析句子可知,第一个说话人落下了他的词典,所
以想借用对方的,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应该用
现在完成时。故选B。
3.(2024江苏南京金陵汇文学校月考)The sandstorm weather
in Beijing many times this year.
A.happens B.happening
C.has happened D.have happened
C
解析 C 今年北京发生了多次沙尘暴。根据“many
times”和选项可知,句子用现在完成时;主语是The sandstorm
weather,助动词用has。故选C。
4.(新素材·励志电影)(2024江苏丰县期中) The film YOLO
(《热辣滚烫》) is so wonderful that I it twice.
A.watch B.watches
C.will watch D.have watched
D
解析 D 句意:电影《热辣滚烫》太精彩了,以至于我看了
两遍。根据“twice”和选项可知,此处时态为现在完成时。
故选D。
5.(2024江苏淮安淮阴区期中)—Have you seen the TV
series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》)
—Of course. I have seen it.
A.ever; just B.just; ever
C.just; already D.already; ever
A
解析 A 句意:——你看过电视连续剧《繁花》吗 ——当
然,我刚看过。ever曾经;just刚刚;already已经。根据语境可
知,问句是问有没有看过这部电视剧,疑问句中常用ever;答语
中用just表示“刚刚”。故选A。
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
6.I visited the zoo just now.(用just替换just now,改写为现在完
成时)
I just the zoo.
7.She’s already left there.(改为否定句)
She there .
8.Daniel has stayed in Shanghai for two days.(对画线部分提
问)
have
visited
hasn’t left
yet
Daniel stayed in Shanghai
9.Simon has decided to go to the meeting.(改为一般疑问句)
Simon go to the meeting
10.(2022甘肃天水中考)—Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie
before (补全否定回答)
—No, .
How long has
Has
decided to
they haven't
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.(新独家原创)那个节目是关于过去的十年里苏州的变化
的。
The programme is of Suzhou
.
12.我以前听说过那本书,但我还没有读过。
I that book , but I it yet.
about the changes
over the past ten years
have heard of/about
before
haven't read
13.我们的历史老师已经教给我们很多关于这座城市的过去
和现在的知识了。
Our history teacher has of knowledge
about the of the city.
14.我还没有完成我的读书报告。
taught us a lot
past and present
I my book report .
15.西蒙自从出生以来就和祖父母生活在一起。
Simon with his grandparents
.
haven't finished
yet
has lived
since he was born
谢谢观看(共17张PPT)
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 1 Past and present
词汇运用
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1.(新素材·神舟十七号)(新独家原创)The Shenzhou ⅩⅦ
manned spaceship (返回) to the earth on April 30, 2024.
2.What kind of (交通工具) did they use at that time
3.(2023江苏南京二十九中月考)When I was in (小
基础过关全练
returned
transport
primary
学教育的) school, I studied Chinese, math and English.
4.(2023江苏江阴华士实验中学单元检测)The government
should take action to make our (环境)
better and better.
5.(2023江苏宝应氾水中心初中调研)I like to (交流)
with my family members when I have free time.
environment
communicate
B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.—Liu Hua, have you ever been a
—Yes. I went to Singapore and Germany last year.
7.I think the boss needs to improve the working c
for the workers.
8.The boy has no c with his parents at home. We
should do something to help him.
9.How did people keep in t with each other in the
past
broad
onditions
ommunication
ouch
10.The old couple l saw each other about fifty
years ago because of the war.
ast
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.(2024江苏徐州期中)—Mum, could you buy me a new
smart phone after the final exam
—But your smart phone is still in good .
A.situation B.instruction
C.information D.condition
D
解析 D situation形势;instruction指示;information信息;
condition状况,条件。根据语境可知,此处表示“你的智能手
机仍然状况良好”。in good condition意为“状况良好”。
故选D。
12.(2024江苏宜兴树人中学月考) He paid a visit to his English
teacher as soon as he home.
A.returned back to B.comes back
C.returned D.returned to
C
解析 C return和come back都表示“返回,回去”,home在
此处作副词,前面不加介词;由“paid”可知时态为一般过去
时,故选C。
13.(2024江苏南京东山外国语学校月考)—The beef in this
restaurant tastes nice.
— It’s difficult to find better beef in any other restaurant.
A.Why B.I can’t agree.
C.Are you sure D.Exactly.
D
解析 D 句意: ——这家饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。——确
实如此,很难在其他任何饭店找到更好的牛肉了。根据设空
处后句可知,此处应填表示肯定的表达。故选D。
14.(2024江苏南京金陵汇文学校月考) Which of the following
is an opinion
A.Beijing is the capital of China.
B.It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain.
C.Life is getting better in some ways.
D.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
C
解析 C 分析四个选项可知,选项A、B和D均为事实,选项
C “从某些方面来说,生活正变得越来越好”为观点。故选
C。
15.(2024江苏徐州王杰中学月考) My grandfather live
in the countryside, but now he living in the city.
A.used to; used to
B.got used to; gets used to
C.used to; gets used to
D.got used to; used to
C
解析 C 句意:我的祖父过去住在乡下,但现在他习惯于住
在城里了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing
sth.习惯于做某事。结合句意和语境可知选C。
Ⅲ.判断下列各句是事实 (F)还是观点(O)
16.Nanjing is the best city in the world. ( )
17.Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is a wonderful place to visit. ( )
18.The West Lake is in Hangzhou, China. ( )
O
F
O
谢谢观看
