(共17张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 8 A green world
I.词汇运用
A.根据句意和所给提示完成单词。
1.The man is very r and he lives a comfortable life.
2.(2024江苏南京玄武区期末)He works very hard because he
never (允许) himself to be behind others.
3.(2024内蒙古包头中考) Lucy's junior middle school teacher
基础过关全练
ich
allows
made a big (different) to her life. She wants to ex-
press her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
4.(人与自我·理性消费)(新独家原创)Money can buy you hap-
piness as long as you spend it (明智地).
5.(新独家原创)You will be f if you drive without
wearing a safety belt(安全带).
difference
wisely
ined
B.从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空。
limit resource run out cut down depend on
6.Something should be done to stop people from
too many trees.
7.We won't have a clear sky if air pollution is not .
8.Using recyclable (可再生的) paper is also a way to protect
forest .
cutting down
limited
resources
9.Learn to guess the meanings of the new words. Don't
dictionaries (词典) all the time.
10.—The oil on the earth will one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
depend on
run out
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.(人与社会·团队精神)(2024湖北武汉中考)—What a team!
They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can them.
A.separate B.push
C.guard D.shape
A
解析 A separate分开;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。由
“They're always pulling together.”可知,此处表示“没有力
量能把他们分开”。故选A。
12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)We should learn to be independent. We'd better not our parents too much.
A.keep on B.get on
C.depend on
C
解析 C 句意:我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖
父母。keep on继续;get on上车;depend on依赖。故选C。
13.(2024黑龙江绥化中考)—It was sunny several minutes ago,
but it's raining heavily now!
— difference a day makes!
A.What B.What a
C.How
B
解析 B 感叹句中how修饰形容词或副词;what修饰名词。
设空处所在句的中心词是可数名词单数difference,且其以辅
音音素开头,故选B。
14.(2024吉林中考)Running is getting popular. It is good for
our health and it costs .
A.nothing B.everything
C.anything
A
解析 A 句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益,
而且不花费什么钱。根据常识可知,跑步不花费什么钱。故
选A。
15.(2024江苏徐州期末) Energy from the sun costs very little
and will never .
A.get out B.put out
C.run out D.take out
C
解析 C 句意:太阳能成本很低,而且永远不会耗尽。get
out离开;put out扑灭;run out用光;take out除掉。故选C。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.(跨物理·水能)水能几乎不产生污染。
The water energy .
17.它们被送到工厂用来回收再利用。
They are .
produces little pollution
sent to factories for recycling
谢谢观看(共17张PPT)
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 8 A green world
I.词汇运用
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1.I haven't known the results of that (调查) yet.
2.Remember to turn off the (煤气) when you leave
home for a long time.
3.Today, oil and natural gas have taken the place of
基础过关全练
survey
gas
coal
(煤) and wood in most areas.
4.The classroom is (空的) because all the students
are having a PE lesson in the playground.
5.Open your presents carefully and recycle or (再
使用) the wrapping paper the next year.(E8208001)
empty
reuse
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.There's (dusty)in the house everywhere.
7.Going to school without breakfast is (harm) to
our health.
8.A new plan (form) in his mind when he read the news.
9.While (wait) at the bus stop, Jenny and Irene
talked happily.
10.Simon does everything (careful). That's a problem.
dust
harmful
formed
waiting
carelessly
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.Without enough trees, soil won't be kept .
A.in the place B.on place
C.in place D.on the place
C
解析 C in place为固定短语,意为“在正确位置”,符合语
境。故选C。
12.Mike did the exercises too , and it made his teacher
very angry.
A.careful B.carefully
C.careless D.carelessly
D
解析 D 句意:迈克做练习太粗心了,这使得他的老师很生
气。此处需用副词来修饰动词,再结合语境可知选D。
13.—After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles
in the dustbin.
—Therefore our club will start a project to collect them so that
they will be .
A.replied B.returned
C.reduced D.reused
D
解析 D 句意:——运动会后,垃圾箱里有很多水瓶。——
因此我们俱乐部将发起一个项目来收集它们,以便它们被再
使用。reuse意为“再次使用”。故选D。
14.The physics problem is too hard, so students can
work it out.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
B
解析 B 句意:这道物理题太难了,所以很少有学生能算出
来。few/a few用来修饰可数名词复数,few表示否定意义
“很少”,a few表示肯定意义“有几个”。little/a little用来
修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义“几乎没有”,a little 表
示肯定意义“有一点儿”。students是可数名词复数,根据语
境可知选B。
15.(新考法·识别错误题)Coal, oil and natural gas is not only
useful for families, but have a wide use for factories.
What type of mistake is there in the sentence
A.A missing word.
B.A punctuation mistake.
C.A grammatical error.
D.A spelling mistake.
C
解析 C 句意:煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用,而且也
广泛应用于工厂。句子中有什么类型的错误 A.漏词。B.标
点符号错误。C.语法错误。D.拼写错误。题干中句子的主
语为“Coal, oil and natural gas”,故后面的be动词应该用are,
这属于语法错误。故选C。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
16.树木可以使土壤保留在原处。
17.刷牙时关闭水龙头是个好主意。
18.我们应该使用纸的双面来节约资源。
19.我们经常看到一位老人在公园里回收空瓶子。
Trees can keep the soil in place.
It's a good idea to turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
We should use both sides of paper to save resources.
20.森林给动物提供了家园和食物。
We often see an old man recycle empty bottles in the park.
Forests provide home and food for animals.
谢谢观看(共16张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 8 A green world
I.词汇运用
A.根据句意及提示写出单词。
1.There's nothing s with you, sir.
2.We can protect the environment by (回收利用).
(E8208001)
3.(新独家原创)As you can't see the blackboard clearly, it's
基础过关全练
erious.
recycling
(明智的)of you to get your eyes checked to make
sure there's no problem.
4.The experts are trying to find out what (lead to)
the spread of the illness in that city.
5.We are trying our best to (make sth. less or
smaller in size, price, etc)the pollution.
wise
caused
reduce
B.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Look! My little dog (dig) a big hole in the garden.
7. (plant) trees is good for the environment.
8.We can save water by (turn) off the tap in time.
9.I think this is the best way (live) a green life.
10.(新素材·巴黎奥运会)(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)The
Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold)on July 26
th, 2024.(E8208002)
is digging
Planting
turning
to live
held
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.(2024江苏连云港中考)To live a green life, we should
remember to the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
B
解析 B 句意:为了过上绿色生活,我们离开房间时应该记
得关灯。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高(音量);turn
down调低(音量)。故选B。
12.(2024吉林中考) Tony turns off the shower to save
while he is washing his hair.
A.time B.paper C.water
C
解析 C 根据常识及选项可知,洗头发时关掉淋浴器是为
了节约水。故选C。
13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)Don't rubbish everywhere.
It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
A.put away B.take away
C.throw away
C
解析 C 句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是每个人的
责任。put away将……收起;take away拿走;throw away扔
掉。故选C。
14.(2024四川达州中考)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must
every day.
—OK. Mom, I'll do it right now.
A.clean B.be cleaned
C.is cleaned
B
解析 B 由语境可知,设空处所在句的主语It(代指房间)是
动作clean的承受者,应用被动语态;must后面跟动词原形。故
选B。
15.(2024江苏淮安期末) Which of the following actions is
NOT part of green life
A.Burning rubbish in the open air.
B.Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.
C.Walking or riding bikes to school.
D.Planting trees in spring.
A
解析 A 分析四个选项可知,只有A选项“在户外燃烧垃
圾”不属于绿色生活的一部分。故选A。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.你通常缩短淋浴时间来节约水吗
Do you usually
17.他过环保的生活吗
Does he
save water by taking shorter showers/
take shorter showers to save water
live a green life
谢谢观看(共30张PPT)
Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
Unit 8 A green world
I.根据句意和所给提示完成单词
1.Have you heard of the saying“Knowledge is (力
量).”
2.Fresh air is important, so open a window if (可
能).
3.The exercises are so s that almost anyone can do
基础过关全练
power
possible
imple
them.
4.We should take some s to help the children in
need.
5.(人与自然·绿色生活)(2024四川成都中考) From pocket
parks to forest parks, local governments have been making ef-
forts to make China's cities much g .
teps
reener
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.我们应该发展绿色的生活方式。
We should .
7.妈妈跟她儿子说少看电视多锻炼。
Mother tells her son .
8.如果可能的话,请早点来。
Please come earlier .
9.这是帮助减少污染的好方法吗
develop a green lifestyle
to watch less TV and do more exercise
if possible
Is it a
10.每个人都可以做点事来帮助保护环境。
Everybody can the
environment.
good way to help reduce pollution
do something to help protect
Ⅲ.在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、
短语或词), 使对话完整
(人与自然·环保意识)
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last
night
B: No, I didn't. 11.
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B:12.
What was it about
What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B:13.
A: We'd better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with
plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many
trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
What else/What other things (should we do)
A:14. . Would you like to join me to
protect the environment
B:15. . I think we
should try our best to protect the environment.
You're welcome
Sure, I'd love to/Yes, I'd like to
Ⅳ.书面表达
16.(语言能力·表达能力)(2024江苏徐州新沂市实验学校月考)
假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育
主题活动,请根据所给内容提示,用英语写一封倡议书。
内容提示:
1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条);
2. 你的希望。
Dear friends,
In order to make the environment more beautiful, we
should
Thank you!
Wang Dong
One possible version:
Dear friends,
In order to make the environment more beautiful, we
should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant
more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also,
always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water
everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less.
So it's quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap
off after washing. Last but not least, we'd better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.
I hope that our city will become nicer and cleaner!
Thank you!
Wang Dong
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(思维品质·创造思维)(2024云南中考,36—40, )
All around the world, buildings are going green! People
are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or
to make a green building A green building is designed(设计)
in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building
能力提升全练
uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good
for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师) must think
about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-
friendly way.
There are many ways to save energy. Archi-
tects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also
be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun
or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on
the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have
sinks(洗涤池) and toilets(马桶) that conserve water. As for the
materials used to build the building, it is important to use
materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or
water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go
green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia,
uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England,
is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled
glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material,
and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are
making the world a better place!
17.What do we know about a green building
A.It is usually painted green outside.
B.It uses more materials than other buildings.
C.It is designed by famous architects.
D.It is built in an environment-friendly way.
D
18.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light
A.To save energy.
B.To save materials.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To protect the buildings.
19.What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2
probably mean
A.Save. B.Boil.
A
A
C.Clean. D.Produce.
20.How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining reasons.
21.What can be the best title for the text
A.Designing Buildings
B
B
B.Going Green
C.Recycling Materials
D.Using Energy
解析
17.D 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed in a
way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知,绿色建筑是
以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
18.A 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知,建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑是为了节约能源。故选A。
19.A 词义猜测题。根据“To save water...Kitchens and
bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”及
选项可知,此处讲的是为了节约用水,绿色建筑的厨房和浴室
可以有节水的洗涤池和马桶。故选A。
20.B 写作手法题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者通过举例
来说明世界各地的建筑使用上面提到的三种方法来保护环
境。故选B。
21.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了绿色建筑和保护环境
的相关内容,故选B。
Ⅵ.阅读表达
(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024四川泸州中考)
根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题。
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58,
was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in
December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped
serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin
素养探究全练
Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green
guardians”.
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every
morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast
and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for
years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always
go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and
their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers
a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months,
according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the
farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers
on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than
10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four
days.”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes
down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for
mountains and forests.
“The environment is improving day by day, and that
makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said.(E8208003)
22.When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful
forest ranger
23.What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called
24.What is the duty of the forest rangers
25.How many days does the farthest village patrol take
26.Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it
In December, 2023.
They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
It takes three to four days.
Because the environment is improving day by day.
解析
22.In December, 2023. 根据第一段可知,郝永全于2023年12
月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。
23.They are called the “forests eyes” and “green
guardians”. 根据第二段第二句可知,郝永全及其同事被称
为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。
24.To protect green mountains and clear waters. 根据第四段
第二句可知,护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。
25.It takes three to four days. 根据倒数第三段最后一句可
知,去最远的村庄巡逻一次需要3至4天。
26.Because the environment is improving day by day. 根据最
后一段可知,因为环境日益改善,所以郝永全认为自己的工作
是值得的。
谢谢观看(共18张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar
Unit 8 A green world
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.All (活着的) things depend on the sun for their
growth.
2.Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1,000 (海报)
with others' help.
3.These books will be separated into different groups before
基础过关全练
living
posters
they are (展示).
4.As well as people, animals are (损害) by pollution.
5.We must take action to prevent people from (污染)
the environment.
displayed
harmed
polluting
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
6.The factory (not change) into a
shopping mall next year.
7.More flowers (plant) in our school next month.
8.You (not give) a gift if you don't answer the question correctly.
9.All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes. Please
leave here as soon as possible.
will not be changed
will be planted
will not be given
will be turned
10.(人与自我·劳动实践)(新独家原创)Students
(show) how to make a paper dress by the teacher in tomorrow's
class.(E8208002)
will be shown
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.会议将在明晚举行。
The meeting tomorrow evening.
12.还有谁将被邀请参加聚会
Who else the party
13.今晚有两部电影将会上映。
Two films tonight.
will be held
will be invited to
will be shown
14.那个问题将会被讨论。
The problem .
15.更多的人会受到伤害吗
more people
will be discussed
Will
be hurt/harmed
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.(2024四川成都中考)What exciting news! The 2025 World
Games in Chengdu.
A.was held B.is held
C.will be held
C
解析 C “The 2025 World Games”为将来发生的事情,且
与“hold”之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选C。
17.(2024四川乐山中考)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I'm sure this
problem one day in the future.(E8208002)
A.was solved B.solves
C.will be solved
C
解析 C 分析句子结构可知,“this problem”与“solve”
之间是被动关系,结合“one day in the future”可知是将来发
生的事情,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
18.(2024江苏兴化期末) More roads in our area in the
next 5 years.
A.are building B.will be built
C.were built D.is going to build
B
解析 B 根据“in the next 5 years”可知,设空处所在句时
态为一般将来时;主语“More roads”与“build”之间为被
动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
19.(2024江苏常州期末) If drivers are careful enough, most ac-
cidents .
A.can prevent B.can be prevented
C.need prevent D.will prevent
B
解析 B 主句的主语“most accidents”与“prevent”之间
是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
20.(2024江苏无锡滨湖区期末) When you a question
in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.
A.ask B.will ask
C.are asked D.will be asked
C
解析 C 根据语境可知,此处表示“当你在课上被问到一
个问题时”,应用被动语态;在含有when引导的时间状语从
句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故设
空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
谢谢观看(共71张PPT)
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Unit 8·素养综合检测
I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—What should I do to live green life
—I think you should go by bike instead of driving your
car.
A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.an;/
C
解析 C 第一空考查短语live a green life,意为“过环保的
生活”;第二空考查by bike,意为“骑自行车”。故选C。
2.(2024吉林长春中考)—Mom, could I the TV I want
to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don't sit too close.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.put on D.put off
A
解析 A turn on打开;turn off关闭;put on穿上;put off推
迟。根据语境可知,问句是询问能否打开电视,故选A。
3.(2022四川泸州中考)As teenagers, we are not allowed
mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our
schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
B
解析 B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,
这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课了。 be not allowed to do
sth.意为“不被允许做某事”。故选B。
4.(2023山东滨州中考)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite for people to
write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
B
解析 B 句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇啊!——是的。这
项新发明使写论文和写故事对人们来说变得非常简单。late
晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。故选B。
5.(2023安徽中考)The proper of your spare time will
make your life colorful.
A.date B.use C.name D.cause
B
解析 B 句意:合理利用你的空余时间会使得你的生活丰
富多彩。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。故选B。
6.(2024江苏溧阳期末)—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes. If we don't save it, the oil will one day.
A.come out B.run out
C.go out D.give out
B
解析 B come out结果是;run out用完,耗尽;go out外出;give
out分发。根据语境可知,此处表示“如果我们不节约石油,
它有一天会耗尽”。故选B。
7.(新素材·第25届冬奥会)(2024江苏南京江宁区期末)The
next Olympic Winter Games in Italy in 2026.(E820800
2)
A.are held B.are going to hold
C.will be held D.will hold
C
解析 C 根据“in 2026”可知句子时态用一般将来时;主
语“The next Olympic Winter Games”和动词“hold”之间
是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C。
8.(2024江苏仪征期末) “It's important for us to protect our
envirnoment wisely.”
Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above
A.A missing word.
B.A grammatical mistake.
C.A spelling mistake.
D.A word usage mistake.
C
解析 C 分析句子结构及选项可知,句中envirnoment拼写
错误,因此句子存在拼写错误。故选C。
9.(2024江苏无锡新吴区期末)—You're going to buy your father a
computer as a Father's Day present Are you joking
— . I have been saving money for it since last year.
A.Forget it B.Sounds great
C.I'm serious D.I'm not sure
C
解析 C Forget it算了吧;Sounds great听起来很棒;I'm
serious我是认真的;I'm not sure我不确定。根据语境可知,
“我”要送给父亲一台电脑作为父亲节礼物是认真的,没有
开玩笑。故选C。
10.(2023安徽中考)—What is the best way to see the beautiful
countryside
— . When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A.No problem B.Forget it
C.Good luck D.It depends
D
解析 D 句意:——观看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么 ——
这看情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候,我喜欢骑自行车
观看。No problem没问题,在别人提出请求时可作为答语;
Forget it算了吧,表劝诫;Good luck祝你好运,表祝福;It depends看情况而定,表看法不确定。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2022江苏苏州中考)
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike
loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 11 it.
When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 12 .
He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade,
Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 13 the countryside
and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 14 , he
found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's
help, Mike 15 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took re-
sponsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your
heart is into it, 16 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 17 his idea to the public. He handed
out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts
paid off. He won 18 from several thousand people. And
his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of
rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 19 remains the same. He
often says, “I want to create a 20 life for my kids and
grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I
want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide
12.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
B
D
13.A.clean up B.break into
C.set up D.move into
14.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
15.A.clearly B.carefully
C.successfully D.traditionally
16.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
17.A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
A
A
C
B
D
18.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
19.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear
20.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
C
A
C
解析
11.B 句意:他深爱着这片土地,也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习;protect保护;prepare准备;provide提供。根据下
文对环境方面的叙述,如河里漂浮的垃圾等提示可知,这里用
动词protect“保护”。故选B。
12.D 句意:当迈克看到河里漂着的垃圾时,他很生气。weak
虚弱的;tired疲惫的;relaxed放松的;angry生气的。设空处前
的“河里漂浮的垃圾”和设空处后的“他不得不做一些事
情”提示用形容词angry“生气的”。故选D。
13.A 句意:它的目的是清理农村,并教其他年轻人关于污染
及其危害的事。clean up清理;break into闯入;set up设立;
move into搬进。clean up the countryside表示“清理农村,让
它变得干净”。故选A。
14.A 句意:由于他很害羞,他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy
害羞的;sad难过的;proud骄傲的;polite有礼貌的。故选A。
15.C 句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地克服了他的
恐惧。根据However可知问题解决了,用副词successfully
“成功地”。故选C。
16.B 句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything一
切。故选B。
17.D 句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受;change改变;follow跟随;introduce介绍。这里表示迈克把他保护环境的想法介绍给大众。故选D。
18.C 句意:他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气;victory胜利;support支持;reward奖励。故选C。
19.A 句意:现在,作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望并没有改
变。wish愿望;chance机会;luck幸运;fear害怕。第二段中的
“a strong wish”提示本句用名词wish表示“他保护环境的
愿望从来没有改变”。故选A。
20.C 根据语境可知,此处表示“我想为我的子孙后代创造
更好的生活”。busier更忙的;harder更难的;better更好的;
crazier更疯狂的。根据语境可知用better修饰life。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(人与社会·人物事迹)(新独家原创)
Ruth Major is a British woman. She once worked as a
teacher. She has traveled more than 500 miles around the UK
with her bus pass(免费乘车票) to pick up rubbish.
In May 2016, Ruth read an article about an activity in
France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day.
She then decided to do something similar in the UK. She began
traveling around using her bus pass and named her activity
“Beautify Britain”.
In 2023, Ruth traveled on 59 buses from her home to
Berwick-upon-Tweed,picking up rubbish along the way. She
had a fantastic time. “Every place has its own beauty. We can
all do something to beautify our country,” said Ruth. Ruth
thinks Britain is beautiful and that everyone should keep it
clean and tidy. As she travels in the country, she shares photos
of rubbish on the Internet, saying, “We can't allow the few to
make it a mess.”
For the last few years, Ruth has picked up around 100,000
pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. She
encourages everyone to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.
What's next for Ruth She plans to travel across the country again. And she hopes more people will join her.(E8208003)
21.Where did Ruth most probably work in the past
A.In a school. B.In a post office.
A
C.In a hospital. D.In a bus company.
22.Paragraph 2 is written to .
A.introduce an activity in France
B.encourage readers to pick up rubbish
C.advise readers to start more similar activities
D.tell readers how Ruth had the idea of“Beautify Britain”
23.What can we know about Ruth's trip to Berwick-upon-Tweed
D
A
①When she did it. ②How she went there.
③What she did on the way. ④How long it took her to get there.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
24.Ruth started “Beautify Britain” mainly to .
A.make the UK greener
A
B.get popular on the Internet
C.get more visitors for the UK
D.make the UK more successful
25.Ruth's actions show the saying “ .”
A.Seeing is believing B.The sooner the better
C.Every little bit helps D.Time waits for no man
C
解析
21.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,Ruth 曾是一名
老师,由此可推知,她过去最有可能在学校工作。
22.D 写作目的题。通读第二段可知,该段讲了Ruth是如何
产生“美化英国”这个想法的。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,在2023年,Ruth
乘坐了59辆公共汽车从家前往特威德河畔贝里克,沿途捡垃
圾。故选A。
24.A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,Ruth认为英国很美,
每个人都应该使其保持干净整洁。由此可知,Ruth开始“美
化英国”这一活动主要是为了使英国的环境变得更好。
25.C 推理判断题。本文主要讲了Ruth在过去的几年里通
过坐公共汽车捡垃圾让环境变得更好的事情,她鼓励每个人
每天捡一个垃圾。由此可推知,她的行动体现了“滴水汇成
河”。
B
(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024四川遂宁中考改编)
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In
the past years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters
of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental
protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May,
2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service
center. The center has 1,170 registered members
who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities
in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the
activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention
of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmen-
tal protection circles, the city government invited him to make a
number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to
explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos
have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I
have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a dif-
ference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would
be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect
environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will contin-
ue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.(E82080
03)
26.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental
protection
A.On TV. B.In the newspaper.
C.Through the Internet. D.By poster.
C
27.How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities held
by Li Jin's center
A.Over 550. B.About 1,800.
C.More than 2,300. D.About 3,800.
28.(新考法·事件排序题)What is the right order of the following
events according to the passage
①He set up a volunteer service center.
②He made a number of short videos.
B
D
③He began to clear rubbish.
④He took the lead in a clean-up activity.
A.①③④② B.①④③②
C.③①④② D.③④①②
29.The underlined word “compliment” means .
A.wealth B.praise
C.fame D.power
30.Which word can best describe Li Jin
B
A
A.Responsible. B.Wise.
C.Kind. D.Busy.
解析
26.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,他通过互联
网传播环保知识。故选C。
27.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,自中心成立
以来,他们已经组织了51次海滩清洁活动,约有1,800人参
加。故选B。
28.D 事件排序题。根据短文内容可知,2014年前后,他开始
从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作;之后他在一次活动中发挥
了带头作用;2021年4月,他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服
务中心;之后,由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大,市政府邀
请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②,故选
D。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,虽然很多人对他的
工作评价很高,但他做这些并不是为了得到表扬,而是想保护
环境。由此推知画线词与praise含义相近,故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,李金想为环境保护
做贡献,他认为保护环境是每个人的责任,而且会继续做环保
工作。由此可知,李金是一个有责任心的人,故选A。
Ⅳ.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024江苏扬州江都区实验初中单元检测)
31.你们现在是成年人了,不应该再依靠父母了。
32.别到处乱扔垃圾,我们必须让校园保持干净。
33.离开家的时候,记得要关煤气。
You are adults now and should not depend on your
parents anymore.
Don't throw away rubbish/litter everywhere/here and
there, and we must keep the school clean.
Remember to turn off the gas when leaving home.
34.完成工作后,他们被允许回家。
35.如果你在公共场所吸烟,你将会受到惩罚。
After they finished their work, they were allowed to go back/return home.
If you smoke in a public place/in public, you'll
be punished.
Ⅴ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(跨化学·回收塑料)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Today plastic is all around us. Here comes the problem: what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them If
you don't deal with them in the right way, the plastic can do harm
to the environment and the health of people and animals. Many
animals lost their lives because of it. They thought it was food and ate a lot.
There is a company in Dubai, and its name is DGrade.
About 12 years ago, it came up with an idea: turning the recycled
plastic bottles into T-shirts. After years of hard work, the company made it!
It's not easy. “There is so much plastic here—10 million
water bottles are made every day in the UAE (阿联酋),” said
Emma Barber, the director of DGrade. “Here at DGrade, we
recycle PET plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory in
Abu Dhabi. Then we turn them into green yarn(纱线). When
we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things,
such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons of plastic a month. One
ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles. A polar bear
may weigh a ton, so the plastic we need every month may
weigh as much as 1,500 polar bears.”
When doing this, the company can save 20% of water.
Now DGrade is also making face masks, cups and bags out of
recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popu-
lar. The company is making a big number of clothes every year.
It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools.
This year DGrade plans to recycle over 1.2 million plastic
bottles every day. The company is amazing, isn't it
36.Why is plastic bad for animals
37.Where is the company DGrade from
38.Who is Emma Barber
Animals think plastic is food and many die because of eating it a lot.
It is from Dubai.
39.What's DGrade's plan this year
40.(新考法·开放性试题)How can you describe the company
DGrade
She is the director of DGrade.
It plans to recycle over 1.2 million plastic bottles every day this year.
It makes the world a much better place./It helps
protect the environment.
解析
36.Animals think plastic is food and many die because of eating
it a lot. 由短文第一段最后两句可知答案。
37.It is from Dubai. 由短文第二段第一句可知答案。
38.She is the director of DGrade. 由短文第三段中的“said
Emma Barber, the director of DGrade”可知答案。
39.It plans to recycle over 1.2 million plastic bottles every day
this year. 由短文最后一段第一句可知答案。
40.It makes the world a much better place./It helps protect the
environment. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(新素材·捡垃圾世界杯)(2024湖北中考改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填
空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
after attention clean collect come first
he helpful hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world
competition
In November of 2023, the first litter-picking World Cup was
41 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. Accord-
ing to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to 42 rubbish as
much as possible. Britain finally won 43 prize. “We
hope more people around the world will pay 44 to envi-
ronmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Kenichi, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was in-
terviewed, he talked about how he 45 up with the idea.
Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 46 they
ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on
47 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's(海龟的)
48 . It's also a good way to keep the beach 49 .” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 50 ,” added
Kenichi. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part
in it to protect our environment.”
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
held
collect
first
attention
came
after
his
life
clean
helpful
解析
41.held 根据语境及备选词可知,此处表示“第一届捡垃圾
世界杯在亚洲举行”,hold意为“举办”,此处应用一般过去
时的被动语态,故填held。
42.collect 根据语境及备选词可知,该项比赛中人们应该收
集尽可能多的垃圾。collect“收集”符合语境,由空前的to
可知,设空处应用动词原形。故填collect。
43.first 根据语境及备选词可知,此处指英国在比赛中获得
了一等奖。故填first。
44.attention 动词短语pay attention to...表示“关注……”。
故填attention。
45.came come up with表示“想出”,为固定短语;时态是一
般过去时,故填came。
46.after 句意:几年前,他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃
圾后死亡。根据句子结构及备选词可知,此处缺少连词,指海
洋动物在吃了海洋里的垃圾“之后”死亡,故用after“在…
…之后”连接。
47.his 根据语境及备选词可知,此处表示“他开始每天早
上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾”。on one's way to...表示“在某
人去……的路上”,设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
48.life 根据语境及备选词可知,此处指捡一个垃圾就有可
能救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”符合语境,故填life。
49.clean 根据语境及备选词可知,捡垃圾是保持海滩干净的
一个好方法。clean“干净的”符合语境,故填clean。
50.helpful 根据语境及备选词可知,捡垃圾既有意义又有帮
助。helpful“有帮助的”符合语境,故填helpful。
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
(语言能力·表达能力)(2024江苏海安海陵中学月考)
近年来,环境污染导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中
学学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,
呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力。
提示:(一)措施
1.节约水电;
2.少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾;
3.绿色出行,如乘公共汽车、骑自行车或步行去上学或购物
等;
4.……
(二)提出希望
要求:
1.文章必须包括所给提示内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more
serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to pro-
tect the environment.
The Student Union
One possible version:
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious
nowadays.As students, we should do something to protect the
environment.
First, it's very important to save water and electricity in
our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave
the room. Second, we are supposed to use fewer plastic bags.
What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third,
we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out.
Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to
make the environment more beautiful.
I hope that everyone can do something to protect the
environment. I believe the environment will be better and
better.
Let's do it together from now on.
The Student Union
谢谢观看
