山东省2024-2025学年高一上学期12月选科指导联合测试 英语（含答案）

山东省高一选科指导联合测试
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共150分，考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分　听力(共两节；满分30分)
注意： 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to do during the weekend
A. Traveling. B. Shopping. C. Swimming.
2. What sport does the woman prefer
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Boxing.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A house. B. A painter. C. A salesman.
4. Where does the woman head for
A. The shopping center. B. The hospital. C. The airport.
5. Why does the woman share the taxi
A. She can save money. B. She can't speak Chinese. C. She can't drive.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the lab. B. In the factory. C. In the office.
7. How many checks does every product go through
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the woman buy her scarf
A In a supermarket. B. In an online shop. C. In a gift shop.
9. What does the man advise the woman to wear
A. A blue shirt. B. A pair of earrings. C. A blouse.
听第 8段材料，回答第10至 12 题。
10. What kind of class does the woman want to attend
A. The short course. B. The long course. C. The intermediate course.
11. What language can the woman speak
A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.
12. Where does the woman live
A. On 24 Cherry Road. B. CB15AW. C. On 124 Cherry Road.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their plan for the weekend.
B. Their plan for the holiday.
C. Their plan for the week.
14 Who will NOT be invited to the party
A. Charlie. B. Jack. C. Amy.
15. What will the speakers have in the party
A. Rice. B. Hot dogs. C. Pizza.
16. What can the speakers do except dancing at the party
A. Play games together. B. Sing. C. Play basketball.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What happened to the sports centre
A. It was pulled down. B. It was rebuilt. C. It was expanded.
18. How many events will be there this year
A. 50. B. 12. C. 62.
19. What will the PE teacher inform of the students
A. Schedule. B. Place. C. Events.
20. What should each class do
A. Just watch the sports.
B. Create a poster for the sports meeting.
C. Put on performance.
第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each year, in various corners of the globe, dinosaur enthusiasts from all over the world gather at four famous dinosaur museums to start an exciting journey through the prehistoric era. These museums, each a treasure trove (宝藏) of dinosaur fossils and artifacts, offer a unique and breathtaking experience for dinosaur lovers.
Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, Canada
The Royal Tyrrell Museum, Canada’s first dinosaur museum, remains accessible every day of the week, affording visitors the opportunity to be amazed at its large collection of specimens. Among the highlights of its collection stands the skeleton of the recently discovered armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli, which was unearthed in 2011 and remains the oldest dinosaur fossil ever found in Alberta.
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium
Founded in 1846, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science boasts the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe, dedicated to exhibiting dinosaur fossils and relevant information. In 1878, a remarkable discovery was made in a Belgian coal mine, where 38 Iguanodon skeletons were unearthed, out of which the museum secured 30 specimens.
Natural History Museum: Paris, France
The Natural History Museum operates 14 locations throughout France, including four situated within Paris.
Boasting the third-largest collection of specimens globally, with about 62 million specimens in reserve, the museum houses a large number of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals.
Zigong Dinosaur Museum: Zigong, China
The Zigong Dinosaur Museum, opened in 1987, distinguishes itself from other destinations on this list as it stands upon a locale famous for dinosaur fossil discoveries. The mild climate of Zigong has proven to be a treasure trove for dinosaur-related excavations!
1. To view the Borealopelta markmitchelli, which museum would you choose to visit
A. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science. B. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology.
C. Zigong Dinosaur Museum. D. Natural History Museum.
2. When the museum that boasts the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe was established
A. In 2011. B. In 1878. C. In 1987. D. In 1846.
3. What distinguishes the Zigong Dinosaur Museum from other museums
A. It is open every day of the week.
B. It contains approximately 135 million specimens.
C. There are numerous prehistoric animal fossils housed there.
D. It is situated on a location where dinosaur fossils were unearthed.
B
In February 2023, the world watched in shock as a great earthquake struck Turkey and Syria, killing more than 50,000 people and causing widespread destruction.
Among those watching was 13-year-old Bosnian Benjamin Mehanovic. After seeing the news of the disaster on television with his family, Benjamin decided he wanted to do something to help.
Benjamin started his own aid campaign in the best kid-way possible — by setting up a small tea stand on the streets of his hometown, Sarajevo. His goal To raise money for the babies affected by the earthquake. Armed with a small table, a homemade sign, and his huge heart to keep him warm, Benjamin braved the cold for 4 hours a day, selling tea for 50 cents a cup. He raised more than $100 in two days. He then used the money to buy much needed baby products.
Benjamin’s efforts didn’t go unnoticed. His selfless act of kindness caught the attention of the International University of Sarajevo (IUS). The university invited the young boy to the campus and gave him a full scholarship. The head of IUS said of Benjamin, “He is a little boy who has a big heart. He is an example of what humankind should do in difficult moments.”
Benjamin plans on putting the scholarship toward a medical degree, hoping to become a doctor. “I would like to be a medical student because I like to help people,” he said.
For now, he is only 13 years old but he’s already making a difference in the lives of those who are suffering. While many of us think about doing something, Benjamin didn’t hesitate to take action. He saw a need and did what he could to help fill it at once. He shows that we all have the power to help each other no matter how young or old we are.
4. What can we infer from Benjamin’s efforts to help
A. He had relatives in Turkey or Syria. B. He was deeply touched by the disaster.
C. He wanted to be famous through helping. D. His family forced him to do so.
5. Why did Benjamin choose to sell tea
A. Because tea was very popular in his hometown.
B. Because he could make more money by selling tea.
C. Because it was an easy way for a kid to start raising money.
D. Because his family owned a tea business.
6. What does the phrase “Benjamin’s efforts didn’t go unnoticed” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Nobody noticed how much effort he put in. B. He didn’t try very hard, but somehow got attention.
C. His efforts got recognized by some people. D. His hard work was completely ignored by everyone.
7 What does the story of Benjamin mainly tell us
A. Children should always follow their parents’ advice.
B. We should be brave enough to face difficulties.
C. Studying hard can bring us unexpected rewards.
D. Even young people can make a positive impact with kindness.
C
Chinese consumer spending is set to more than double in the next ten years. By 2030, China’s private consumption is set to reach 80tn yuan. In such a competitive and growing market, brands need to stand out from the crowd. One recent trend is the blind box, where customers purchase a package from a brand containing unknown products. While the concept itself is nothing new, it’s a hit that’s grabbed the attention of young Chinese consumers.
The blind box market was worth 7.4bn yuan in 2019, and this is predicted to rocket up to 30bn yuan by 2024.
They are an example of probabilistic selling — where even after making a payment, consumers have no idea what's inside. This concept has been promoted in modern times, with Chinese consumers becoming addicted to the feeling of suspense.
These small boxes are becoming big business due to the highly-educated, white-collar, youthful buyers they attract. Women account for over 62% of blind box sales and 74% of consumers fall between the ages of 18-34. The industries and brands offering blind boxes are remarkably various. Even the Chinese travel industry has got on board, with airlines selling blind box domestic flights to randomly chosen destinations.
For Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y (raised in relatively rich periods), the game-like elements of surprise and excitement have stimulated their curiosity. With a strong preference for purchases allowing self-expression and a sense of fun, Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y are willing to pay for hobbies that drive emotional satisfaction — and blind boxes are one extremely satisfying way to do this.
Much of the appeal of the blind box concept lies in the delivery and unwrapping experience — with collection, surprise and social engagement all playing a part. Brands have taken advantage of this by increasing the uniqueness of their products — for instance, an “archaeological blind box” from Henan Museum allowed consumers to use a Luoyang shovel to dig out the contents of the blind box.
With Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y valuing emotional experiences highly, creating long-lasting interactions and genuine brand connections should be central to any Chinese marketing strategy.
8. What makes the blind box concept a hit among young Chinese consumers
A. The cheap price.
B. The known products inside.
C. The large size of the box.
D. The feeling of suspense.
9. What has the Chinese travel industry done regarding blind boxes
A. Bought blind boxes from other industries.
B. Sold blind box domestic flights.
C. Created blind box travel guides.
D. Stopped the use of blind boxes.
10. Why are Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y willing to pay for blind boxes
A. Because they can express themselves and get emotional satisfaction.
B. Because they are very cheap.
C Because they like to collect big boxes.
D. Because they want to support local brands.
11. What can be inferred about Chinese consumers’ attitude towards blind boxes
A. They only care about the value of the products inside.
B. They are attracted by the novelty and fun.
C. They consider it a waste of money.
D. They are forced to buy by the market trend.
D
Wild bison (野牛) are to return to the UK for the first time in 6,000 years, with the release of one male and three females in Blean woods in Kent soon. The 1m project to reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an endangered species. But they will also naturally regenerate a former pine wood plantation by killing off trees.
Populations of the UK’s most important wildlife have greatly plummeted since 1970. Britain is one of the countries suffering great species loss in the world, despite the best efforts of protectors.
Paul Hadaway, from Kent Wildlife Trust, said: “The Wilder Blean project will prove that a wilder, nature-based solution is the right one to tackle the climate and nature crisis we now face.
Using missing keystone species (关键物种) like bison to bring back natural processes to habitats is the key to creating biodiversity in our landscape.”
Known as “ecosystem engineers”, bison kill selected trees by eating their bark or using them as a tool to remove their thick winter fur. This creates a big dead wood dinner for insects, which provide food for birds. Tree felling also creates sunny clearings where plants can grow healthily.
The bison will not be given any food or artificial shelters, though their health will be monitored by observing their coats and examining their waste. “We need to keep them as wild as possible for the project to succeed,” said Hadaway. But he said there was no intention to introduce enemies such as wolves. "It's increasingly clear that daring and imaginative rewilding (再野生化) is urgently needed to tackle the country's worrying loss of wildlife,” said Rebecca Wrigley, of Rewilding Britain. She said far more needed to be done across the UK to reintroduce large animals feeding on plants and let them do their magic. Hadaway said: “Sometimes in the rewilding debate people think that it’s a look back to the past, but that’s not what we’re about. We’re about trying to find the right natural solution for the modern world.”
12. What is the main purpose of the 1m project
A. To make Kent more beautiful with bison.
B. To reintroduce bison and protect an endangered species.
C. To build a new park in Blean woods.
D. To study the behavior of wild bison.
13. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Decreased rapidly.
B. Stayed the same.
C. Increased greatly.
D. Fluctuated slightly.
14. Why are bison called “ecosystem engineers”
A. Because they can change the environment to benefit other species.
B. Because they can monitor the health of other animals.
C. Because they can build artificial shelters.
D. Because they can protect trees from being damaged.
15. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage
A. Wild Bison: The Most Endangered Species in the UK.
B. UK’s Wildlife Protection: Past and Present.
C. The Role of Bison in UK’s Forest Restoration.
D. The Reintroduction of Wild Bison: A Hope for UK’s Biodiversity.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome Anxiety
Anxiety is a healthy and normal emotion that everyone often feels. Anxiety may, however, develop into a mental disorder that reduces your capacity to cope with daily stress. When trying to overcome it, you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.____16____. Here come some useful tips to develop your anti-anxiety abilities.
Examine your anxiety
____17____. Do not start beating yourself up about it, or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable.” Understand that you can overcome this, and you will.
Identify the source of your anxiety
Whether you have a panic attack or a sudden round of worry and fear, it is important to determine what is causing your anxiety. Is something in your environment the primary source ____18____
Determine if your worry is solvable
If you know what your fear is, the next step is to determine if it is something you can deal with, or something that only time can manage. If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now,____19____.If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with, take steps to create a course of action.
____20____
If your fear is mind-consuming, take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it. Perhaps you’re getting ready to do a huge presentation, and you begin to panic. Stop and think “what is the worst that could happen ” No matter how creative your response may be, thinking critically will lead to find that should it occur, there are few endings that can’t be dealt with in a reasonable manner.
A. Consider the worst
B. Think out of the box
C. Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious
D. make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind
E. You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is
F Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it
G. try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for ___21___, as it seems simple enough. However, we have no idea just how ___22___ tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is ___23___.
Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to ___24___ a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order ___25___, Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.
One day, ___26___, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was ___27___ when barista Krystal Pane handed him a ___28___ in response. “ I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the ___29___ experience as everyone else,” It read.
“I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a ____30____ different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. I was very, very ____31____, ” Ibby said. Krystal had spent hours ____32____ teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service. Ibby ____33____ a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and ____34____ that praised Krystal for her____35____ action.
21. A. drunk B. requested C. granted D. agreed
22. A. easy B. confusing C. busy D. stressful
23. A. deaf B. blind C. ached D. stupid
24. A. order B. enjoy C. fetch D. prepare
25. A. passed B. memorized C. delivered D. recommended
26. A. so B. however C. though D. therefore
27. A. admired B. honored C. amazed D. shocked
28. A. note B. smile C. recipe D. passage
29. A. specific B. simple C. same D. advanced
30. A. slightly B. equally C. actually D. totally
31. A. refreshed B. attracted C. suffered D. impressed
32. A. finding B. watching C. editing D. renting
33. A. shot B. posted C. supplied D. designed
34. A. attitude B. topics C. comments D. titles
35. A. kind B. powerful C. wise D. detailed
第II卷 （共55分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, is famous for its _____36_____ (impress) landscape made up of many granite (花岗岩) peaks and rocks _____37_____ (come) out of a sea of clouds. It is in the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone of China’s Anhui Province _____38_____ covers an area of 160.6 kilometers. It is also of outstanding ____39____ (important) for its botanical richness and for the protection of a
number of local or national plant species, some of which are endangered.
The cultural value of Mount Huangshan’s beautiful landscape first entered the Chinese imagination in the Tang Dynasty. It _____40_____ (play) an important role in the history of art and literature ever since.
The mountain _____41_____ (name) Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) in the year 747 and from that time on attracted many visitors, ____42____ (include) poets and painters. They all praised ____43____ (high) the mountain’s inspirational scenery through painting and poetry.
By the Ming Dynasty, showing Mount Huangshan in a picture had become _____44_____ favorite subject of Chinese landscape painters. The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting was created, ______45______ provides a fundamental representation of the oriental landscape in the world’s imagination and art. Showing how man communicates with nature in this beautiful landscape setting has inspired generations of Chinese artists and writers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确，句意完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。
46. It’s our r________ to spread traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. She gave an exact and clear ________ (描述) of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. She is working hard every day in order to i_________ her English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. _________(显然), diet and exercise are very important to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The ________ (多样性) of the activities in the club is amazing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The building was completely d_________ by fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. The child was praised for his good b________ at school. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Life isn’t about how to ________ (幸存) the storm; it’s about learning to dance in the rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We should have a p_____________ attitude towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. The ________ (解决方法) to the problem has been supported by most people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班全体同学在生物老师的带领下到学校附近的公园进行了生态考察，请你为学校的英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：
（1）活动过程；
（2）活动体会。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Eco-Exploration in the Park
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【答案】36. impressive
ing 38. and
39. importance
40. has played
41. was named
42. including
43. highly 44. a
45. which
46-50【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【答案】description
【答案】improve##mprove
【答案】Obviously
【答案】variety##diversity
51-55【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【答案】behavior/behaviour
【答案】survive
【答案】positive##ositive
【答案】solution##resolution
56【答案】 An Eco-Exploration in the Park
Last Friday our class, accompanied by our biology teacher, visited the park near school for an ecological survey.
We started by identifying different plants and trees, noting their unique characteristics. Then, we observed the wildlife around the pond, spotting fish, frogs, and various insects. We also learned about the food chains and ecological balance. We were amazed by the complexity and beauty of nature. It made us understand that every creature has its place and that we humans should respect and protect the ecosystem.
This activity was truly enlightening. It has not only increased my ecological knowledge but also strengthened my resolve to contribute to environmental conservation. I hope more such activities can be organized in the future.